Mozart, music and medicine.
Identifieur interne : 000133 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000132; suivant : 000134Mozart, music and medicine.
Auteurs : Ernest K J. Pauwels [Pays-Bas] ; Duccio Volterrani ; Giuliano Mariani ; Magdalena KostkiewicsSource :
- Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre ; 2014.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- psychology : Acoustic Stimulation, Music.
- Adult, Arousal, Cognition, Emotions, Humans, Music Therapy.
Abstract
According to the first publication in 1993 by Rauscher et al. [Nature 1993;365:611], the Mozart effect implies the enhancement of reasoning skills solving spatial problems in normal subjects after listening to Mozart's piano sonata K 448. A further evaluation of this effect has raised the question whether there is a link between music-generated emotions and a higher level of cognitive abilities by mere listening. Positron emission tomography and functional magnetic resonance imaging have revealed that listening to pleasurable music activates cortical and subcortical cerebral areas where emotions are processed. These neurobiological effects of music suggest that auditory stimulation evokes emotions linked to heightened arousal and result in temporarily enhanced performance in many cognitive domains. Music therapy applies this arousal in a clinical setting as it may offer benefits to patients by diverting their attention from unpleasant experiences and future interventions. It has been applied in the context of various important clinical conditions such as cardiovascular disorders, cancer pain, epilepsy, depression and dementia. Furthermore, music may modulate the immune response, among other things, evidenced by increasing the activity of natural killer cells, lymphocytes and interferon-γ, which is an interesting feature as many diseases are related to a misbalanced immune system. Many of these clinical studies, however, suffer from methodological inadequacies. Nevertheless, at present, there is moderate but not altogether convincing evidence that listening to known and liked music helps to decrease the burden of a disease and enhances the immune system by modifying stress.
DOI: 10.1159/000364873
PubMed: 25060169
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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Pauwels</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University Medical Center Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>University Medical Center Leiden, Leiden</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Leyde</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Volterrani, Duccio" sort="Volterrani, Duccio" uniqKey="Volterrani D" first="Duccio" last="Volterrani">Duccio Volterrani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mariani, Giuliano" sort="Mariani, Giuliano" uniqKey="Mariani G" first="Giuliano" last="Mariani">Giuliano Mariani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kostkiewics, Magdalena" sort="Kostkiewics, Magdalena" uniqKey="Kostkiewics M" first="Magdalena" last="Kostkiewics">Magdalena Kostkiewics</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="doi">10.1159/000364873</idno><idno type="RBID">pubmed:25060169</idno><idno type="pmid">25060169</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000034</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000034</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000030</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000734</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000734</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000734</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000133</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000133</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000133</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Mozart, music and medicine.</title><author><name sortKey="Pauwels, Ernest K J" sort="Pauwels, Ernest K J" uniqKey="Pauwels E" first="Ernest K J" last="Pauwels">Ernest K J. Pauwels</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University Medical Center Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>University Medical Center Leiden, Leiden</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Leyde</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Volterrani, Duccio" sort="Volterrani, Duccio" uniqKey="Volterrani D" first="Duccio" last="Volterrani">Duccio Volterrani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mariani, Giuliano" sort="Mariani, Giuliano" uniqKey="Mariani G" first="Giuliano" last="Mariani">Giuliano Mariani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kostkiewics, Magdalena" sort="Kostkiewics, Magdalena" uniqKey="Kostkiewics M" first="Magdalena" last="Kostkiewics">Magdalena Kostkiewics</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre</title><idno type="e-ISSN">1423-0151</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acoustic Stimulation (psychology)</term><term>Adult</term><term>Arousal</term><term>Cognition</term><term>Emotions</term><term>Humans</term><term>Music (psychology)</term><term>Music Therapy</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Acoustic Stimulation</term><term>Music</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Arousal</term><term>Cognition</term><term>Emotions</term><term>Humans</term><term>Music Therapy</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">According to the first publication in 1993 by Rauscher et al. [Nature 1993;365:611], the Mozart effect implies the enhancement of reasoning skills solving spatial problems in normal subjects after listening to Mozart's piano sonata K 448. A further evaluation of this effect has raised the question whether there is a link between music-generated emotions and a higher level of cognitive abilities by mere listening. Positron emission tomography and functional magnetic resonance imaging have revealed that listening to pleasurable music activates cortical and subcortical cerebral areas where emotions are processed. These neurobiological effects of music suggest that auditory stimulation evokes emotions linked to heightened arousal and result in temporarily enhanced performance in many cognitive domains. Music therapy applies this arousal in a clinical setting as it may offer benefits to patients by diverting their attention from unpleasant experiences and future interventions. It has been applied in the context of various important clinical conditions such as cardiovascular disorders, cancer pain, epilepsy, depression and dementia. Furthermore, music may modulate the immune response, among other things, evidenced by increasing the activity of natural killer cells, lymphocytes and interferon-γ, which is an interesting feature as many diseases are related to a misbalanced immune system. Many of these clinical studies, however, suffer from methodological inadequacies. Nevertheless, at present, there is moderate but not altogether convincing evidence that listening to known and liked music helps to decrease the burden of a disease and enhances the immune system by modifying stress.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Pays-Bas</li></country><region><li>Hollande-Méridionale</li></region><settlement><li>Leyde</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Kostkiewics, Magdalena" sort="Kostkiewics, Magdalena" uniqKey="Kostkiewics M" first="Magdalena" last="Kostkiewics">Magdalena Kostkiewics</name><name sortKey="Mariani, Giuliano" sort="Mariani, Giuliano" uniqKey="Mariani G" first="Giuliano" last="Mariani">Giuliano Mariani</name><name sortKey="Volterrani, Duccio" sort="Volterrani, Duccio" uniqKey="Volterrani D" first="Duccio" last="Volterrani">Duccio Volterrani</name></noCountry><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Hollande-Méridionale"><name sortKey="Pauwels, Ernest K J" sort="Pauwels, Ernest K J" uniqKey="Pauwels E" first="Ernest K J" last="Pauwels">Ernest K J. 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