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Mozart K.448 and epileptiform discharges: Effect of ratio of lower to higher harmonics

Identifieur interne : 000A20 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A19; suivant : 000A21

Mozart K.448 and epileptiform discharges: Effect of ratio of lower to higher harmonics

Auteurs : Lung-Chang Lin [Taïwan] ; Wei-Te Lee [Taïwan] ; Hui-Chuan Wu [Taïwan] ; Chin-Lin Tsai [Taïwan] ; Ruey-Chang Wei [Taïwan] ; Yuh-Jyh Jong [Taïwan] ; Rei-Cheng Yang [Taïwan]

Source :

Epilepsy research [ 0920-1211 ] ; 2010.

RBID : Pascal:10-0227626

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Epilepsie, Pathologie du système nerveux, Harmonique, Décharge épileptiforme.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Epilepsy, Epileptiform discharge, Harmonic, Nervous system diseases.

Abstract

Purpose: Certain music has been shown to improve mental function, leading to what is known as the Mozart effect. This study measured the impact of Mozart's Sonata for two pianos in D major, K.448, on different epileptic foci of epileptiform discharge in Taiwanese children (n = 58) with seizure disorders and investigated the characteristics of the musical stimulus presented that resulted in epileptiform discharge reduction. Methods: We examined the relationship between the number of discharges with the foci of epileptiform discharge (n=6), sleep state, gender, and mentality. A continuous electroencephalogram was recorded before, during and after exposure to Mozart's Sonata for two pianos in D major, K.448 (piano K.448), and the frequencies of discharges were compared. The study was repeated a week later using digitally computerized string version of the same musical stimulus (string K.448), in patients who responded to piano K.448 with the largest reduction in interictal discharges (n = 11). Results: Interictal discharges were reduced in most (81.0%) patients and varied greatly (33.10 ± 28.33%) as they listened to the piano K.448 (more fundamental tones and lower harmonics). Patients with generalized or central discharge showed the most improvement. In most patients (76.1%), the decrease in epileptiform discharges continued after the music ended. The state of wakefulness, gender and mentality did not affect the results. Although the string K.448 had a larger number of higher harmonics in the spectrogram analysis, the discharges were not reduced at all when listening to this music. Conclusion: These results suggest that listening to Mozart K.448 for two pianos reduced epileptiform discharges in children with epilepsy. This study suggests that it is possible to reduce the number of epileptiform discharges in some patients by optimizing the fundamental tones and minimizing the higher frequency harmonics.

Affiliations:

Taïwan

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Lin, Lung Chang" sort="Lin, Lung Chang" uniqKey="Lin L" first="Lung-Chang" last="Lin">Lung-Chang Lin</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Purpose: Certain music has been shown to improve mental function, leading to what is known as the Mozart effect. This study measured the impact of Mozart's Sonata for two pianos in D major, K.448, on different epileptic foci of epileptiform discharge in Taiwanese children (n = 58) with seizure disorders and investigated the characteristics of the musical stimulus presented that resulted in epileptiform discharge reduction. Methods: We examined the relationship between the number of discharges with the foci of epileptiform discharge (n=6), sleep state, gender, and mentality. A continuous electroencephalogram was recorded before, during and after exposure to Mozart's Sonata for two pianos in D major, K.448 (piano K.448), and the frequencies of discharges were compared. The study was repeated a week later using digitally computerized string version of the same musical stimulus (string K.448), in patients who responded to piano K.448 with the largest reduction in interictal discharges (n = 11). Results: Interictal discharges were reduced in most (81.0%) patients and varied greatly (33.10 ± 28.33%) as they listened to the piano K.448 (more fundamental tones and lower harmonics). Patients with generalized or central discharge showed the most improvement. In most patients (76.1%), the decrease in epileptiform discharges continued after the music ended. The state of wakefulness, gender and mentality did not affect the results. Although the string K.448 had a larger number of higher harmonics in the spectrogram analysis, the discharges were not reduced at all when listening to this music. Conclusion: These results suggest that listening to Mozart K.448 for two pianos reduced epileptiform discharges in children with epilepsy. This study suggests that it is possible to reduce the number of epileptiform discharges in some patients by optimizing the fundamental tones and minimizing the higher frequency harmonics.</div>
</front>
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<tree><country name="Taïwan"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lin, Lung Chang" sort="Lin, Lung Chang" uniqKey="Lin L" first="Lung-Chang" last="Lin">Lung-Chang Lin</name>
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<name sortKey="Jong, Yuh Jyh" sort="Jong, Yuh Jyh" uniqKey="Jong Y" first="Yuh-Jyh" last="Jong">Yuh-Jyh Jong</name>
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<name sortKey="Lin, Lung Chang" sort="Lin, Lung Chang" uniqKey="Lin L" first="Lung-Chang" last="Lin">Lung-Chang Lin</name>
<name sortKey="Tsai, Chin Lin" sort="Tsai, Chin Lin" uniqKey="Tsai C" first="Chin-Lin" last="Tsai">Chin-Lin Tsai</name>
<name sortKey="Wei, Ruey Chang" sort="Wei, Ruey Chang" uniqKey="Wei R" first="Ruey-Chang" last="Wei">Ruey-Chang Wei</name>
<name sortKey="Wu, Hui Chuan" sort="Wu, Hui Chuan" uniqKey="Wu H" first="Hui-Chuan" last="Wu">Hui-Chuan Wu</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Rei Cheng" sort="Yang, Rei Cheng" uniqKey="Yang R" first="Rei-Cheng" last="Yang">Rei-Cheng Yang</name>
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Mozart K.448 and epileptiform discharges: Effect of ratio of lower to higher harmonics

Mozart K.448 and epileptiform discharges: Effect of ratio of lower to higher harmonics

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri