Mozart, Mozart Rhythm and Retrograde Mozart Effects: Evidences from Behaviours and Neurobiology Bases
Identifieur interne : 000003 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000002; suivant : 000004Mozart, Mozart Rhythm and Retrograde Mozart Effects: Evidences from Behaviours and Neurobiology Bases
Auteurs : Yingshou Xing [République populaire de Chine] ; Yang Xia ; Keith Kendrick ; Xiuxiu Liu ; Maosen Wang ; Dan Wu ; Hua Yang ; Wei Jing ; Daqing Guo ; Dezhong YaoSource :
- Scientific Reports ; 2016.
Abstract
The phenomenal finding that listening to Mozart K.448 enhances performance on spatial tasks has motivated a continuous surge in promoting music education over the past two decades. But there have been inconsistent reports in previous studies of the Mozart effect. Here conducted was a systematic study, with Mozart and retrograde Mozart music, Mozart music rhythm and pitch, behaviours and neurobiology tests, rats and humans subjects. We show that while the Mozart K.448 has positive cognitive effects, the retrograde version has a negative effect on rats’ performance in the Morris water maze test and on human subjects’ performance in the paper folding and cutting test and the pencil-and-paper maze test. Such findings are further confirmed by subsequent immunohistochemical analyses in rats on the neurogenesis and protein levels of BDNF and its receptor, TrkB. Furthermore, when the rhythm and pitch of the normal and retrograde Mozart music are manipulated independently, the learning performance of the rats in the Morris water maze test indicated that rhythm is a crucial element in producing the behavioural effects. These findings suggest that the nature of Mozart effect is the Mozart rhythm effect, and indicate that different music may have quite different to opposite effects. Further study on rhythm effect may provide clues to understand the common basis over animals from rats to humans.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/srep18744
PubMed: 26795072
PubMed Central: 4726287
Affiliations:
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Chengdu,<country>610054</country></nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">610054</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Xiuxiu" sort="Liu, Xiuxiu" uniqKey="Liu X" first="Xiuxiu" last="Liu">Xiuxiu Liu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory for NeuroInformation of Ministry of Education, Center for Information in Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China</institution>, Chengdu,<country>610054</country></nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">610054</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Maosen" sort="Wang, Maosen" uniqKey="Wang M" first="Maosen" last="Wang">Maosen Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory for NeuroInformation of Ministry of Education, Center for Information in Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China</institution>, Chengdu,<country>610054</country></nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">610054</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, Dan" sort="Wu, Dan" uniqKey="Wu D" first="Dan" last="Wu">Dan Wu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory for NeuroInformation of Ministry of Education, Center for Information in Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China</institution>, Chengdu,<country>610054</country></nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">610054</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Hua" sort="Yang, Hua" uniqKey="Yang H" first="Hua" last="Yang">Hua Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory for NeuroInformation of Ministry of Education, Center for Information in Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China</institution>, Chengdu,<country>610054</country></nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">610054</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jing, Wei" sort="Jing, Wei" uniqKey="Jing W" first="Wei" last="Jing">Wei Jing</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory for NeuroInformation of Ministry of Education, Center for Information in Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China</institution>, Chengdu,<country>610054</country></nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">610054</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guo, Daqing" sort="Guo, Daqing" uniqKey="Guo D" first="Daqing" last="Guo">Daqing Guo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory for NeuroInformation of Ministry of Education, Center for Information in Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China</institution>, Chengdu,<country>610054</country></nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">610054</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yao, Dezhong" sort="Yao, Dezhong" uniqKey="Yao D" first="Dezhong" last="Yao">Dezhong Yao</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory for NeuroInformation of Ministry of Education, Center for Information in Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China</institution>, Chengdu,<country>610054</country></nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">610054</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific Reports</title><idno type="e-ISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The phenomenal finding that listening to Mozart K.448 enhances performance on spatial tasks has motivated a continuous surge in promoting music education over the past two decades. But there have been inconsistent reports in previous studies of the Mozart effect. Here conducted was a systematic study, with Mozart and retrograde Mozart music, Mozart music rhythm and pitch, behaviours and neurobiology tests, rats and humans subjects. We show that while the Mozart K.448 has positive cognitive effects, the retrograde version has a negative effect on rats’ performance in the Morris water maze test and on human subjects’ performance in the paper folding and cutting test and the pencil-and-paper maze test. Such findings are further confirmed by subsequent immunohistochemical analyses in rats on the neurogenesis and protein levels of BDNF and its receptor, TrkB. Furthermore, when the rhythm and pitch of the normal and retrograde Mozart music are manipulated independently, the learning performance of the rats in the Morris water maze test indicated that rhythm is a crucial element in producing the behavioural effects. These findings suggest that the nature of Mozart effect is the Mozart rhythm effect, and indicate that different music may have quite different to opposite effects. Further study on rhythm effect may provide clues to understand the common basis over animals from rats to humans.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rauscher, F H" uniqKey="Rauscher F">F. H. Rauscher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shaw, G L" uniqKey="Shaw G">G. L. Shaw</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ky, K N" uniqKey="Ky K">K. N. Ky</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Turner, R P" uniqKey="Turner R">R. P. Turner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Foster, N A" uniqKey="Foster N">N. A. Foster</name></author><author><name sortKey="Valentine, E R" uniqKey="Valentine E">E. R. 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Ivanov</name></author><author><name sortKey="Geake, J G" uniqKey="Geake J">J. G. Geake</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Marsden, A A" uniqKey="Marsden A">A. A. Marsden</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bates, F C" uniqKey="Bates F">F. C. Bates</name></author><author><name sortKey="Horvath, T" uniqKey="Horvath T">T. Horvath</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gallagher, M" uniqKey="Gallagher M">M. Gallagher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burwell, R" uniqKey="Burwell R">R. Burwell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burchinal, M" uniqKey="Burchinal M">M. Burchinal</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="D Ooge, R" uniqKey="D Ooge R">R. D’Hooge</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Deyn, P P" uniqKey="De Deyn P">P. P. De-Deyn</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lemaire, V" uniqKey="Lemaire V">V. Lemaire</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koehl, M" uniqKey="Koehl M">M. Koehl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Le Moal, M" uniqKey="Le Moal M">M. Le-Moal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abrous, D N" uniqKey="Abrous D">D. N. Abrous</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Guo, Daqing" sort="Guo, Daqing" uniqKey="Guo D" first="Daqing" last="Guo">Daqing Guo</name><name sortKey="Jing, Wei" sort="Jing, Wei" uniqKey="Jing W" first="Wei" last="Jing">Wei Jing</name><name sortKey="Kendrick, Keith" sort="Kendrick, Keith" uniqKey="Kendrick K" first="Keith" last="Kendrick">Keith Kendrick</name><name sortKey="Liu, Xiuxiu" sort="Liu, Xiuxiu" uniqKey="Liu X" first="Xiuxiu" last="Liu">Xiuxiu Liu</name><name sortKey="Wang, Maosen" sort="Wang, Maosen" uniqKey="Wang M" first="Maosen" last="Wang">Maosen Wang</name><name sortKey="Wu, Dan" sort="Wu, Dan" uniqKey="Wu D" first="Dan" last="Wu">Dan Wu</name><name sortKey="Xia, Yang" sort="Xia, Yang" uniqKey="Xia Y" first="Yang" last="Xia">Yang Xia</name><name sortKey="Yang, Hua" sort="Yang, Hua" uniqKey="Yang H" first="Hua" last="Yang">Hua Yang</name><name sortKey="Yao, Dezhong" sort="Yao, Dezhong" uniqKey="Yao D" first="Dezhong" last="Yao">Dezhong Yao</name></noCountry><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Xing, Yingshou" sort="Xing, Yingshou" uniqKey="Xing Y" first="Yingshou" last="Xing">Yingshou Xing</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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