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Adjunct effect of music therapy on cognition in Alzheimer’s disease in Taiwan: a pilot study

Identifieur interne : 000086 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000085; suivant : 000087

Adjunct effect of music therapy on cognition in Alzheimer’s disease in Taiwan: a pilot study

Auteurs : Chien-Hsun Li [Taïwan] ; Ching-Kuan Liu [Taïwan] ; Yuan-Han Yang [Taïwan] ; Mei-Chuan Chou [Taïwan] ; Chun-Hung Chen [Taïwan] ; Chiou-Lian Lai [Taïwan]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4322884

Abstract

Purpose

Music therapy (MT) reviews have found beneficial effects on behaviors and social interaction in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) but inconsistent effects on cognition. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the adjunct effect of long-term and home-based MT in AD patients under pharmacological treatment.

Patients and methods

Mild AD cases (clinical dementia rating =0.5~1) were consecutively recruited and voluntarily separated into an MT group or control group (CG) for 6 months. Outcome assessments included Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument (CASI), CASI-estimated mini-mental state examination, clinical dementia rating with sum of box scores, and neuropsychiatric inventory. The MT interventions were Mozart’s Sonata (KV 448) and Pachelbel’s Canon, listening with headphones for 30 minutes daily in the morning and before sleep, respectively.

Results

Forty-one cases (MT versus CG number =20 versus 21) were analyzed. Adjusted differences of CASI-estimated mini-mental state examination and CASI after 6 months in the MT group were slightly less decreased than the CG without statistical significance. In further analysis of cognitive domains of CASI, the adjusted difference of abstraction domain in the MT group was significantly better than the CG.

Conclusion

Although there were no apparent additional benefits of this MT on the global cognition and daily functioning in mild AD patients, it confirms the adjunct cognition effect on the abstraction. This MT contributes to the supplementary treatment of AD.


Url:
DOI: 10.2147/NDT.S73928
PubMed: 25678794
PubMed Central: 4322884


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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<p>Music therapy (MT) reviews have found beneficial effects on behaviors and social interaction in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) but inconsistent effects on cognition. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the adjunct effect of long-term and home-based MT in AD patients under pharmacological treatment.</p>
</sec>
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<p>Mild AD cases (clinical dementia rating =0.5~1) were consecutively recruited and voluntarily separated into an MT group or control group (CG) for 6 months. Outcome assessments included Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument (CASI), CASI-estimated mini-mental state examination, clinical dementia rating with sum of box scores, and neuropsychiatric inventory. The MT interventions were Mozart’s Sonata (KV 448) and Pachelbel’s Canon, listening with headphones for 30 minutes daily in the morning and before sleep, respectively.</p>
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<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Taïwan</li>
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</list>
<tree>
<country name="Taïwan">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Li, Chien Hsun" sort="Li, Chien Hsun" uniqKey="Li C" first="Chien-Hsun" last="Li">Chien-Hsun Li</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Chen, Chun Hung" sort="Chen, Chun Hung" uniqKey="Chen C" first="Chun-Hung" last="Chen">Chun-Hung Chen</name>
<name sortKey="Chou, Mei Chuan" sort="Chou, Mei Chuan" uniqKey="Chou M" first="Mei-Chuan" last="Chou">Mei-Chuan Chou</name>
<name sortKey="Chou, Mei Chuan" sort="Chou, Mei Chuan" uniqKey="Chou M" first="Mei-Chuan" last="Chou">Mei-Chuan Chou</name>
<name sortKey="Lai, Chiou Lian" sort="Lai, Chiou Lian" uniqKey="Lai C" first="Chiou-Lian" last="Lai">Chiou-Lian Lai</name>
<name sortKey="Lai, Chiou Lian" sort="Lai, Chiou Lian" uniqKey="Lai C" first="Chiou-Lian" last="Lai">Chiou-Lian Lai</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Chien Hsun" sort="Li, Chien Hsun" uniqKey="Li C" first="Chien-Hsun" last="Li">Chien-Hsun Li</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Chien Hsun" sort="Li, Chien Hsun" uniqKey="Li C" first="Chien-Hsun" last="Li">Chien-Hsun Li</name>
<name sortKey="Liu, Ching Kuan" sort="Liu, Ching Kuan" uniqKey="Liu C" first="Ching-Kuan" last="Liu">Ching-Kuan Liu</name>
<name sortKey="Liu, Ching Kuan" sort="Liu, Ching Kuan" uniqKey="Liu C" first="Ching-Kuan" last="Liu">Ching-Kuan Liu</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Yuan Han" sort="Yang, Yuan Han" uniqKey="Yang Y" first="Yuan-Han" last="Yang">Yuan-Han Yang</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Yuan Han" sort="Yang, Yuan Han" uniqKey="Yang Y" first="Yuan-Han" last="Yang">Yuan-Han Yang</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Yuan Han" sort="Yang, Yuan Han" uniqKey="Yang Y" first="Yuan-Han" last="Yang">Yuan-Han Yang</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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