Listening to Mozart K.448 decreases electroencephalography oscillatory power associated with an increase in sympathetic tone in adults: a post-intervention study
Identifieur interne : 000140 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000139; suivant : 000141Listening to Mozart K.448 decreases electroencephalography oscillatory power associated with an increase in sympathetic tone in adults: a post-intervention study
Auteurs : Lung-Chang Lin [Taïwan] ; Chen-Sen Ouyang [Taïwan] ; Ching-Tai Chiang [Taïwan] ; Rong-Ching Wu [Taïwan] ; Hui-Chuan Wu [Taïwan] ; Rei-Cheng Yang [Taïwan]Source :
- JRSM Open ; 2014.
Abstract
Listening to Mozart K.448 has been demonstrated to improve spatial task scores, leading to what is known as the Mozart Effect. However, most of these reports only describe the phenomena but lack the scientific evidence needed to properly investigate the mechanism of Mozart Effect. In this study, we used electroencephalography (EEG) and heart rate variability (HRV) to evaluate the effects of Mozart K.448 on healthy volunteers to explore Mozart Effect.
An EEG-based post-intervention analysis.
Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Twenty-nine college students were enrolled. They received EEG and electrocardiogram examinations simultaneously before, during and after listening to the first movement of Mozart K.448.
EEG alpha, theta and beta power and HRV were compared in each stage.
The results showed a significant decrease in alpha, theta and beta power when they listened to Mozart K.448. In addition, the average root mean square successive difference, the proportion derived by dividing NN50 by the total number of NN intervals, standard deviations of NN intervals and standard deviations of differences between adjacent NN intervals showed a significant decrease, while the high frequency revealed a significant decrease with a significantly elevated low-frequency/high-frequency ratio.
Listening to Mozart K.448 significantly decreased EEG alpha, theta and beta power and HRV. This study indicates that there is brain cortical function and sympathetic tone activation in healthy adults when listening to Mozart K.448, which may play an important role in the mechanism of Mozart Effect.
Url:
DOI: 10.1177/2054270414551657
PubMed: 25383198
PubMed Central: 4221897
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000759
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000759
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000118
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 000026
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 000026
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 000033
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000762
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000762
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000762
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000140
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000140
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Listening to Mozart K.448 decreases electroencephalography oscillatory power associated with an increase in sympathetic tone in adults: a post-intervention study</title><author><name sortKey="Lin, Lung Chang" sort="Lin, Lung Chang" uniqKey="Lin L" first="Lung-Chang" last="Lin">Lung-Chang Lin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1-2054270414551657">Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kaohsiung</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2-2054270414551657">Departments of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Departments of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kaohsiung</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ouyang, Chen Sen" sort="Ouyang, Chen Sen" uniqKey="Ouyang C" first="Chen-Sen" last="Ouyang">Chen-Sen Ouyang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3-2054270414551657">Department of Electrical Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Electrical Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kaohsiung</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chiang, Ching Tai" sort="Chiang, Ching Tai" uniqKey="Chiang C" first="Ching-Tai" last="Chiang">Ching-Tai Chiang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4-2054270414551657">Department of Computer and Communication, National Pingtung Institute of Commerce, Kaohsiung, Taiwan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Computer and Communication, National Pingtung Institute of Commerce, Kaohsiung</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kaohsiung</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, Rong Ching" sort="Wu, Rong Ching" uniqKey="Wu R" first="Rong-Ching" last="Wu">Rong-Ching Wu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5-2054270414551657">Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kaohsiung</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, Hui Chuan" sort="Wu, Hui Chuan" uniqKey="Wu H" first="Hui-Chuan" last="Wu">Hui-Chuan Wu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2-2054270414551657">Departments of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Departments of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kaohsiung</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Rei Cheng" sort="Yang, Rei Cheng" uniqKey="Yang R" first="Rei-Cheng" last="Yang">Rei-Cheng Yang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2-2054270414551657">Departments of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Departments of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kaohsiung</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6-2054270414551657">Department of Pediatrics, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatrics, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Changhua</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25383198</idno><idno type="pmc">4221897</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4221897</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4221897</idno><idno type="doi">10.1177/2054270414551657</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000759</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000759</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000118</idno><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000026</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000026</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000033</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000762</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000762</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000762</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000140</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000140</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000140</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Listening to Mozart K.448 decreases electroencephalography oscillatory power associated with an increase in sympathetic tone in adults: a post-intervention study</title><author><name sortKey="Lin, Lung Chang" sort="Lin, Lung Chang" uniqKey="Lin L" first="Lung-Chang" last="Lin">Lung-Chang Lin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1-2054270414551657">Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kaohsiung</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2-2054270414551657">Departments of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Departments of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kaohsiung</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ouyang, Chen Sen" sort="Ouyang, Chen Sen" uniqKey="Ouyang C" first="Chen-Sen" last="Ouyang">Chen-Sen Ouyang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3-2054270414551657">Department of Electrical Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Electrical Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kaohsiung</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chiang, Ching Tai" sort="Chiang, Ching Tai" uniqKey="Chiang C" first="Ching-Tai" last="Chiang">Ching-Tai Chiang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4-2054270414551657">Department of Computer and Communication, National Pingtung Institute of Commerce, Kaohsiung, Taiwan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Computer and Communication, National Pingtung Institute of Commerce, Kaohsiung</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kaohsiung</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, Rong Ching" sort="Wu, Rong Ching" uniqKey="Wu R" first="Rong-Ching" last="Wu">Rong-Ching Wu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5-2054270414551657">Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kaohsiung</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, Hui Chuan" sort="Wu, Hui Chuan" uniqKey="Wu H" first="Hui-Chuan" last="Wu">Hui-Chuan Wu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2-2054270414551657">Departments of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Departments of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kaohsiung</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Rei Cheng" sort="Yang, Rei Cheng" uniqKey="Yang R" first="Rei-Cheng" last="Yang">Rei-Cheng Yang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2-2054270414551657">Departments of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Departments of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kaohsiung</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6-2054270414551657">Department of Pediatrics, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatrics, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Changhua</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">JRSM Open</title><idno type="e-ISSN">2054-2704</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Summary</title><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Listening to Mozart K.448 has been demonstrated to improve spatial task scores, leading to what is known as the Mozart Effect. However, most of these reports only describe the phenomena but lack the scientific evidence needed to properly investigate the mechanism of Mozart Effect. In this study, we used electroencephalography (EEG) and heart rate variability (HRV) to evaluate the effects of Mozart K.448 on healthy volunteers to explore Mozart Effect.</p></sec><sec><title>Design</title><p>An EEG-based post-intervention analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Setting</title><p>Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.</p></sec><sec><title>Participants</title><p>Twenty-nine college students were enrolled. They received EEG and electrocardiogram examinations simultaneously before, during and after listening to the first movement of Mozart K.448.</p></sec><sec><title>Main outcome measure</title><p>EEG alpha, theta and beta power and HRV were compared in each stage.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>The results showed a significant decrease in alpha, theta and beta power when they listened to Mozart K.448. In addition, the average root mean square successive difference, the proportion derived by dividing NN50 by the total number of NN intervals, standard deviations of NN intervals and standard deviations of differences between adjacent NN intervals showed a significant decrease, while the high frequency revealed a significant decrease with a significantly elevated low-frequency/high-frequency ratio.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Listening to Mozart K.448 significantly decreased EEG alpha, theta and beta power and HRV. This study indicates that there is brain cortical function and sympathetic tone activation in healthy adults when listening to Mozart K.448, which may play an important role in the mechanism of Mozart Effect.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bauer, Ba" uniqKey="Bauer B">BA Bauer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cutshall, Sa" uniqKey="Cutshall S">SA Cutshall</name></author><author><name sortKey="Anderson, Pg" uniqKey="Anderson P">PG Anderson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rauscher, Fh" uniqKey="Rauscher F">FH Rauscher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shaw, Gl" uniqKey="Shaw G">GL Shaw</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ky, Kn" uniqKey="Ky K">KN Ky</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Attanasio, G" uniqKey="Attanasio G">G Attanasio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cartocci, G" uniqKey="Cartocci G">G Cartocci</name></author><author><name sortKey="Covelli, E" uniqKey="Covelli E">E Covelli</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cacciafesta, M" uniqKey="Cacciafesta M">M Cacciafesta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ettorre, E" uniqKey="Ettorre E">E Ettorre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Amici, A" uniqKey="Amici A">A Amici</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lin, Lc" uniqKey="Lin L">LC Lin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Wt" uniqKey="Lee W">WT Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Ch" uniqKey="Wang C">CH Wang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lin, Lc" uniqKey="Lin L">LC Lin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Wt" uniqKey="Lee W">WT Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, Hc" uniqKey="Wu H">HC Wu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Laufs, H" uniqKey="Laufs H">H Laufs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kleinschmidt, A" uniqKey="Kleinschmidt A">A Kleinschmidt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beyerle, A" uniqKey="Beyerle A">A Beyerle</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Arnon, S" uniqKey="Arnon S">S Arnon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shapsa, A" uniqKey="Shapsa A">A Shapsa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Forman, L" uniqKey="Forman L">L Forman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pomeranz, B" uniqKey="Pomeranz B">B Pomeranz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Macaulay, Rj" uniqKey="Macaulay R">RJ Macaulay</name></author><author><name sortKey="Caudill, Ma" uniqKey="Caudill M">MA Caudill</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Malliani, A" uniqKey="Malliani A">A Malliani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lombardi, F" uniqKey="Lombardi F">F Lombardi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pagani, M" uniqKey="Pagani M">M Pagani</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rauscher, Fh" uniqKey="Rauscher F">FH Rauscher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shaw, Gl" uniqKey="Shaw G">GL Shaw</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ky, Kn" uniqKey="Ky K">KN Ky</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thompson, Wf" uniqKey="Thompson W">WF Thompson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schellenberg, Eg" uniqKey="Schellenberg E">EG Schellenberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Husain, G" uniqKey="Husain G">G Husain</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Orini, M" uniqKey="Orini M">M Orini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bailon, R" uniqKey="Bailon R">R Bailon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Enk, R" uniqKey="Enk R">R Enk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koelsch, S" uniqKey="Koelsch S">S Koelsch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mainardi, L" uniqKey="Mainardi L">L Mainardi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Laguna, P" uniqKey="Laguna P">P Laguna</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chuang, Cy" uniqKey="Chuang C">CY Chuang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Han, Wr" uniqKey="Han W">WR Han</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Pc" uniqKey="Li P">PC Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Young, St" uniqKey="Young S">ST Young</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vanderark, Sd" uniqKey="Vanderark S">SD Vanderark</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ely, D" uniqKey="Ely D">D Ely</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Katayama, S" uniqKey="Katayama S">S Katayama</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hori, Y" uniqKey="Hori Y">Y Hori</name></author><author><name sortKey="Inokuchi, S" uniqKey="Inokuchi S">S Inokuchi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hirata, T" uniqKey="Hirata T">T Hirata</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hayashi, Y" uniqKey="Hayashi Y">Y Hayashi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schaefer, Rs" uniqKey="Schaefer R">RS Schaefer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vlek, Rj" uniqKey="Vlek R">RJ Vlek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Desain, P" uniqKey="Desain P">P Desain</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mikutta, C" uniqKey="Mikutta C">C Mikutta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Altorfer, A" uniqKey="Altorfer A">A Altorfer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Strik, W" uniqKey="Strik W">W Strik</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koenig, T" uniqKey="Koenig T">T Koenig</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ma, W" uniqKey="Ma W">W Ma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lai, Y" uniqKey="Lai Y">Y Lai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yuan, Y" uniqKey="Yuan Y">Y Yuan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, D" uniqKey="Wu D">D Wu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yao, D" uniqKey="Yao D">D Yao</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Klimesch, W" uniqKey="Klimesch W">W Klimesch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Laufs, H" uniqKey="Laufs H">H Laufs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krakow, K" uniqKey="Krakow K">K Krakow</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sterzer, P" uniqKey="Sterzer P">P Sterzer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Corbetta, M" uniqKey="Corbetta M">M Corbetta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shulman, Gl" uniqKey="Shulman G">GL Shulman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gevins, As" uniqKey="Gevins A">AS Gevins</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bressler, Sl" uniqKey="Bressler S">SL Bressler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cutillo, Ba" uniqKey="Cutillo B">BA Cutillo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Matousek, M" uniqKey="Matousek M">M Matousek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Petersen, I" uniqKey="Petersen I">I Petersen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Borghini, G" uniqKey="Borghini G">G Borghini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Astolfi, L" uniqKey="Astolfi L">L Astolfi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vecchiato, G" uniqKey="Vecchiato G">G Vecchiato</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mattia, D" uniqKey="Mattia D">D Mattia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Babiloni, F" uniqKey="Babiloni F">F Babiloni</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gale, A" uniqKey="Gale A">A Gale</name></author><author><name sortKey="Davies, R" uniqKey="Davies R">R Davies</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smallbone, A" uniqKey="Smallbone A">A Smallbone</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mancini, F" uniqKey="Mancini F">F Mancini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Longo, Mr" uniqKey="Longo M">MR Longo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Canzoneri, E" uniqKey="Canzoneri E">E Canzoneri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vallar, G" uniqKey="Vallar G">G Vallar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Haggard, P" uniqKey="Haggard P">P Haggard</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sakai, S" uniqKey="Sakai S">S Sakai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hori, E" uniqKey="Hori E">E Hori</name></author><author><name sortKey="Umeno, K" uniqKey="Umeno K">K Umeno</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kitabayashi, N" uniqKey="Kitabayashi N">N Kitabayashi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ono, T" uniqKey="Ono T">T Ono</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nishijo, H" uniqKey="Nishijo H">H Nishijo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wise, V" uniqKey="Wise V">V Wise</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcfarlane, Ac" uniqKey="Mcfarlane A">AC McFarlane</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clark, Cr" uniqKey="Clark C">CR Clark</name></author><author><name sortKey="Battersby, M" uniqKey="Battersby M">M Battersby</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Taïwan</li></country></list><tree><country name="Taïwan"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lin, Lung Chang" sort="Lin, Lung Chang" uniqKey="Lin L" first="Lung-Chang" last="Lin">Lung-Chang Lin</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Chiang, Ching Tai" sort="Chiang, Ching Tai" uniqKey="Chiang C" first="Ching-Tai" last="Chiang">Ching-Tai Chiang</name><name sortKey="Lin, Lung Chang" sort="Lin, Lung Chang" uniqKey="Lin L" first="Lung-Chang" last="Lin">Lung-Chang Lin</name><name sortKey="Ouyang, Chen Sen" sort="Ouyang, Chen Sen" uniqKey="Ouyang C" first="Chen-Sen" last="Ouyang">Chen-Sen Ouyang</name><name sortKey="Wu, Hui Chuan" sort="Wu, Hui Chuan" uniqKey="Wu H" first="Hui-Chuan" last="Wu">Hui-Chuan Wu</name><name sortKey="Wu, Rong Ching" sort="Wu, Rong Ching" uniqKey="Wu R" first="Rong-Ching" last="Wu">Rong-Ching Wu</name><name sortKey="Yang, Rei Cheng" sort="Yang, Rei Cheng" uniqKey="Yang R" first="Rei-Cheng" last="Yang">Rei-Cheng Yang</name><name sortKey="Yang, Rei Cheng" sort="Yang, Rei Cheng" uniqKey="Yang R" first="Rei-Cheng" last="Yang">Rei-Cheng Yang</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Musique/explor/MozartV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000140 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000140 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Musique
|area= MozartV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:4221897
|texte= Listening to Mozart K.448 decreases electroencephalography oscillatory power associated with an increase in sympathetic tone in adults: a post-intervention study
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:25383198" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a MozartV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.20. |  |