Profound loss of general knowledge in retrograde amnesia: evidence from an amnesic artist
Identifieur interne : 000120 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000119; suivant : 000121Profound loss of general knowledge in retrograde amnesia: evidence from an amnesic artist
Auteurs : Emma Gregory ; Michael Mccloskey ; Barbara LandauSource :
- Frontiers in Human Neuroscience ; 2014.
Abstract
Studies of retrograde amnesia have focused on autobiographical memory, with fewer studies examining how non-autobiographical memory is affected. Those that have done so have focused primarily on memory for famous people and public events—relatively limited aspects of memory that are tied to learning during specific times of life and do not deeply tap into the rich and extensive knowledge structures that are developed over a lifetime. To assess whether retrograde amnesia can also cause impairments to other forms of general world knowledge, we explored losses across a broad range of knowledge domains in a newly-identified amnesic. LSJ is a professional artist, amateur musician and history buff with extensive bilateral medial temporal and left anterior temporal damage. We examined LSJ's knowledge across a range of everyday domains (e.g., sports) and domains for which she had premorbid expertise (e.g., famous paintings). Across all domains tested, LSJ showed losses of knowledge at a level of breadth and depth never before documented in retrograde amnesia. These results show that retrograde amnesia can involve broad and deep deficits across a range of general world knowledge domains. Thus, losses that have already been well-documented (famous people and public events) may severely underestimate the nature of human knowledge impairment that can occur in retrograde amnesia.
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00287
PubMed: 24834048
PubMed Central: 4018544
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Profound loss of general knowledge in retrograde amnesia: evidence from an amnesic artist</title><author><name sortKey="Gregory, Emma" sort="Gregory, Emma" uniqKey="Gregory E" first="Emma" last="Gregory">Emma Gregory</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mccloskey, Michael" sort="Mccloskey, Michael" uniqKey="Mccloskey M" first="Michael" last="Mccloskey">Michael Mccloskey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Landau, Barbara" sort="Landau, Barbara" uniqKey="Landau B" first="Barbara" last="Landau">Barbara Landau</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24834048</idno><idno type="pmc">4018544</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4018544</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4018544</idno><idno type="doi">10.3389/fnhum.2014.00287</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000700</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000700</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000100</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000717</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000717</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000717</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000120</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000120</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000120</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Profound loss of general knowledge in retrograde amnesia: evidence from an amnesic artist</title><author><name sortKey="Gregory, Emma" sort="Gregory, Emma" uniqKey="Gregory E" first="Emma" last="Gregory">Emma Gregory</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mccloskey, Michael" sort="Mccloskey, Michael" uniqKey="Mccloskey M" first="Michael" last="Mccloskey">Michael Mccloskey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Landau, Barbara" sort="Landau, Barbara" uniqKey="Landau B" first="Barbara" last="Landau">Barbara Landau</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Human Neuroscience</title><idno type="e-ISSN">1662-5161</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Studies of retrograde amnesia have focused on autobiographical memory, with fewer studies examining how non-autobiographical memory is affected. Those that have done so have focused primarily on memory for famous people and public events—relatively limited aspects of memory that are tied to learning during specific times of life and do not deeply tap into the rich and extensive knowledge structures that are developed over a lifetime. To assess whether retrograde amnesia can also cause impairments to other forms of general world knowledge, we explored losses across a broad range of knowledge domains in a newly-identified amnesic. LSJ is a professional artist, amateur musician and history buff with extensive bilateral medial temporal and left anterior temporal damage. We examined LSJ's knowledge across a range of everyday domains (e.g., sports) and domains for which she had premorbid expertise (e.g., famous paintings). Across all domains tested, LSJ showed losses of knowledge at a level of breadth and depth never before documented in retrograde amnesia. These results show that retrograde amnesia can involve broad and deep deficits across a range of general world knowledge domains. Thus, losses that have already been well-documented (famous people and public events) may severely underestimate the nature of human knowledge impairment that can occur in retrograde amnesia.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Albert, M S" uniqKey="Albert M">M. S. Albert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Butters, N" uniqKey="Butters N">N. Butters</name></author><author><name sortKey="Levin, J" uniqKey="Levin J">J. Levin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bartsch, T" uniqKey="Bartsch T">T. Bartsch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dohring, J" uniqKey="Dohring J">J. Döhring</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rohr, A" uniqKey="Rohr A">A. Rohr</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jansen, O I" uniqKey="Jansen O">O. I. 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