The consequences of microneurography electrode-induced injury of peripheral nerves observed in the rat and man
Identifieur interne : 003869 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003868; suivant : 003870The consequences of microneurography electrode-induced injury of peripheral nerves observed in the rat and man
Auteurs : Andrew S. C. Rice ; Nicholai Y. Andreev ; Stephen B. McmahonSource :
- Pain [ 0304-3959 ] ; 1994.
Abstract
The consequences of microneurography were assessed, using tungsten and coaxial electrodes in rat and man. Firstly, the sequelae of microneurography were examined for up to 1 month in a rat sciatic nerve model, using 3 techniques. Expression of the injury-associated protein GAP-43 was measured by immunofluorescence in sciatic nerve and dorsal root ganglia 3 and 28 days following sciatic nerve injury by microneurography electrodes. No increase in GAP-43 was observed in sciatic nerve 3 days following injury, but 28 days after injury the coaxial electrode was associated with an increase in GAP-43 expression. All electrodes were associated with an increase in GAP-43 in dorsal root ganglia 28 days after injury. The capacity of unmyelinated afferent fibres to induce neurogenic oedema was examined up to the 28th post-experimental day, as measured by Evan's Blue extravasation. The tungsten electrode induced a decrease in extravasation, which persisted for 28 days. In contrast, the decrease in plasma extravasation associated with lesions induced by the coaxial electrode returned to baseline within 7 days. The hind-limb withdrawal time from a noxious stimulus was also measured up to 28 days following injury. Both types of electrode induced a significant change in the immediate post-experimental period, but this returned to normal within 1 week. The direction of change differed between the tungsten and coaxial electrodes. In humans, symptomatology questionnaires were collected after microneurography experiments with the coaxial electrode. Thirty-two volunteers were studied. Two subjects reported mild paraesthesiae, which fully resolved within 24 h. This compares favourably with similar studies of the tungsten electrode.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0304-3959(94)90025-6
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The consequences of microneurography were assessed, using tungsten and coaxial electrodes in rat and man. Firstly, the sequelae of microneurography were examined for up to 1 month in a rat sciatic nerve model, using 3 techniques. Expression of the injury-associated protein GAP-43 was measured by immunofluorescence in sciatic nerve and dorsal root ganglia 3 and 28 days following sciatic nerve injury by microneurography electrodes. No increase in GAP-43 was observed in sciatic nerve 3 days following injury, but 28 days after injury the coaxial electrode was associated with an increase in GAP-43 expression. All electrodes were associated with an increase in GAP-43 in dorsal root ganglia 28 days after injury. The capacity of unmyelinated afferent fibres to induce neurogenic oedema was examined up to the 28th post-experimental day, as measured by Evan's Blue extravasation. The tungsten electrode induced a decrease in extravasation, which persisted for 28 days. In contrast, the decrease in plasma extravasation associated with lesions induced by the coaxial electrode returned to baseline within 7 days. The hind-limb withdrawal time from a noxious stimulus was also measured up to 28 days following injury. Both types of electrode induced a significant change in the immediate post-experimental period, but this returned to normal within 1 week. The direction of change differed between the tungsten and coaxial electrodes. In humans, symptomatology questionnaires were collected after microneurography experiments with the coaxial electrode. Thirty-two volunteers were studied. Two subjects reported mild paraesthesiae, which fully resolved within 24 h. This compares favourably with similar studies of the tungsten electrode.</div>
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