MozartV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000150

Global lung cancer risk from PAH exposure highly depends on emission sources and individual susceptibility

Identifieur interne : 000150 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000149; suivant : 000151

Global lung cancer risk from PAH exposure highly depends on emission sources and individual susceptibility

Source :

Scientific Reports ; 2014.

RBID : PMC:4190535

Abstract

The health impacts of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), the most concerning organic pollutants, depend not only on the locations and strengths of emission sources, but also on individual susceptibility. Moreover, trans-boundary transport makes them a global concern. In this study, a comprehensive analysis of the global health impacts of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in ambient air is presented. Model resolution is critical in exposure modelling. Globally, incremental lifetime lung cancer risk (ILCR) induced by ambient PAH exposure is 3.1 × 10⁻⁵. If the individual susceptibility was not taken into consideration, the overall risk would be underestimated by 55% and the proportion of highly vulnerable population would be underestimated by more than 90%. Emphasizing on individual susceptibility, our study provides an instrumental revision of current risk assessment methodology. In terms of lung cancer risk, the most important sources are combustion of biomass fuels (40%) and fossil fuels (14%) in the residential/commercial sector, coke (13%) and aluminium (12%) production, and motor vehicles (9%). PAHs can travel long distance globally especially within the Eurasian continent. Still, the risk is dominantly contributed by local.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4190535

DOI: 10.1038/srep06561
PubMed: 25297709
PubMed Central: 4190535

Affiliations:

République populaire de Chine

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The health impacts of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), the most concerning organic pollutants, depend not only on the locations and strengths of emission sources, but also on individual susceptibility. Moreover, trans-boundary transport makes them a global concern. In this study, a comprehensive analysis of the global health impacts of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in ambient air is presented. Model resolution is critical in exposure modelling. Globally, incremental lifetime lung cancer risk (<italic>ILCR</italic>
) induced by ambient PAH exposure is 3.1 × 10<sup>−5</sup>
. If the individual susceptibility was not taken into consideration, the overall risk would be underestimated by 55% and the proportion of highly vulnerable population would be underestimated by more than 90%. Emphasizing on individual susceptibility, our study provides an instrumental revision of current risk assessment methodology. In terms of lung cancer risk, the most important sources are combustion of biomass fuels (40%) and fossil fuels (14%) in the residential/commercial sector, coke (13%) and aluminium (12%) production, and motor vehicles (9%). PAHs can travel long distance globally especially within the Eurasian continent. Still, the risk is dominantly contributed by local.</p>
</div>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mastrangelo, G" uniqKey="Mastrangelo G">G. Mastrangelo</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Fadda, E" uniqKey="Fadda E">E. Fadda</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Marzia, V" uniqKey="Marzia V">V. Marzia</name>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Esteve, W" uniqKey="Esteve W">W. Esteve</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Budzinski, H" uniqKey="Budzinski H">H. Budzinski</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Villenave, E" uniqKey="Villenave E">E. Villenave</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kahan, T F" uniqKey="Kahan T">T. F. Kahan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kwamena, N" uniqKey="Kwamena N">N. Kwamena</name>
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</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bond, T C" uniqKey="Bond T">T. C. Bond</name>
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</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhu, D" uniqKey="Zhu D">D. Zhu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Der Werf, G R" uniqKey="Van Der Werf G">G. R. van der Werf</name>
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</analytic>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shen, Z Y" uniqKey="Shen Z">Z. Y. Shen</name>
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</analytic>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="S Rensen, J H" uniqKey="S Rensen J">J. H. Sørensen</name>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brauer, M" uniqKey="Brauer M">M. Brauer</name>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li>
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<tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Shen, Huizhong" sort="Shen, Huizhong" uniqKey="Shen H" first="Huizhong" last="Shen">Huizhong Shen</name>
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<name sortKey="Chen, Han" sort="Chen, Han" uniqKey="Chen H" first="Han" last="Chen">Han Chen</name>
<name sortKey="Chen, Yuanchen" sort="Chen, Yuanchen" uniqKey="Chen Y" first="Yuanchen" last="Chen">Yuanchen Chen</name>
<name sortKey="Huang, Ye" sort="Huang, Ye" uniqKey="Huang Y" first="Ye" last="Huang">Ye Huang</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Bengang" sort="Li, Bengang" uniqKey="Li B" first="Bengang" last="Li">Bengang Li</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Wei" sort="Li, Wei" uniqKey="Li W" first="Wei" last="Li">Wei Li</name>
<name sortKey="Lin, Nan" sort="Lin, Nan" uniqKey="Lin N" first="Nan" last="Lin">Nan Lin</name>
<name sortKey="Liu, Junfeng" sort="Liu, Junfeng" uniqKey="Liu J" first="Junfeng" last="Liu">Junfeng Liu</name>
<name sortKey="Liu, Wenxin" sort="Liu, Wenxin" uniqKey="Liu W" first="Wenxin" last="Liu">Wenxin Liu</name>
<name sortKey="Su, Shu" sort="Su, Shu" uniqKey="Su S" first="Shu" last="Su">Shu Su</name>
<name sortKey="Tao, Shu" sort="Tao, Shu" uniqKey="Tao S" first="Shu" last="Tao">Shu Tao</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Xilong" sort="Wang, Xilong" uniqKey="Wang X" first="Xilong" last="Wang">Xilong Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Xu, Yinyin" sort="Xu, Yinyin" uniqKey="Xu Y" first="Yinyin" last="Xu">Yinyin Xu</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Yanyan" sort="Zhang, Yanyan" uniqKey="Zhang Y" first="Yanyan" last="Zhang">Yanyan Zhang</name>
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</record>

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   |clé=     PMC:4190535
   |texte=   Global lung cancer risk from PAH exposure highly depends on emission sources and individual susceptibility
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Global lung cancer risk from PAH exposure highly depends on emission sources and individual susceptibility

Global lung cancer risk from PAH exposure highly depends on emission sources and individual susceptibility

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Abstract

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