Identification of CO plumes from MOPITT data: Application to the August 2000 Idaho‐Montana forest fires
Identifieur interne : 000B38 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000B37; suivant : 000B39Identification of CO plumes from MOPITT data: Application to the August 2000 Idaho‐Montana forest fires
Auteurs : J. Lamarque ; D. P. Edwards ; L. K. Emmons ; J. C. Gille ; O. Wilhelmi ; C. Gerbig ; D. Prevedel ; M. N. Deeter ; J. Warner ; D. C. Ziskin ; B. Khattatov ; G. L. Francis ; V. Yudin ; S. Ho ; D. Mao ; J. Chen ; J. R. DrummondSource :
- Geophysical Research Letters [ 0094-8276 ] ; 2003-07.
Abstract
This study focuses on the identification of carbon monoxide (CO) released during the forest fires that took place primarily in Montana and Idaho during the summer of 2000. We focus our analysis on the most intense period of the fires during the second half of August. During that period, the MOPITT instrument onboard the EOS‐Terra platform collected extensive measurements of CO. A simulation of the dispersal of the CO from the fires, constrained by the AVHRR observations of fire location and extent, clearly identifies the affected regions. The model results are compared with the CO observations from the COBRA experiment flight on August 19. Using these various data, we are able to identify the transport of the CO plume originating from the fires. In particular, it is shown that the CO travels eastward from the fires, reaching as far as the East coast and the Gulf of Mexico in a few days. Although the distribution of CO over the U.S. is clearly a combination of a variety of sources it is found that wildfires are a strong component of the summer tropospheric CO.
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DOI: 10.1029/2003GL017503
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Drummond</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:2EF1A0909347B8C0E04A3BA1917FF821C2EDE18B</idno><date when="2003" year="2003">2003</date><idno type="doi">10.1029/2003GL017503</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/2EF1A0909347B8C0E04A3BA1917FF821C2EDE18B/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000B38</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Identification of CO plumes from MOPITT data: Application to the August 2000 Idaho‐Montana forest fires</title><author><name sortKey="Lamarque, J" sort="Lamarque, J" uniqKey="Lamarque J" first="J." last="Lamarque">J. Lamarque</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: lamar@ncar.ucar.edu</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Edwards, D P" sort="Edwards, D P" uniqKey="Edwards D" first="D. P." last="Edwards">D. P. Edwards</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Emmons, L K" sort="Emmons, L K" uniqKey="Emmons L" first="L. K." last="Emmons">L. K. Emmons</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gille, J C" sort="Gille, J C" uniqKey="Gille J" first="J. C." last="Gille">J. C. Gille</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilhelmi, O" sort="Wilhelmi, O" uniqKey="Wilhelmi O" first="O." last="Wilhelmi">O. Wilhelmi</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Environmental and Societal Impacts Group, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gerbig, C" sort="Gerbig, C" uniqKey="Gerbig C" first="C." last="Gerbig">C. Gerbig</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Massachusetts, Cambridge, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Prevedel, D" sort="Prevedel, D" uniqKey="Prevedel D" first="D." last="Prevedel">D. Prevedel</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>United States Forest Service, Utah, Ogden, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deeter, M N" sort="Deeter, M N" uniqKey="Deeter M" first="M. N." last="Deeter">M. N. Deeter</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Warner, J" sort="Warner, J" uniqKey="Warner J" first="J." last="Warner">J. Warner</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ziskin, D C" sort="Ziskin, D C" uniqKey="Ziskin D" first="D. C." last="Ziskin">D. C. Ziskin</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khattatov, B" sort="Khattatov, B" uniqKey="Khattatov B" first="B." last="Khattatov">B. Khattatov</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Francis, G L" sort="Francis, G L" uniqKey="Francis G" first="G. L." last="Francis">G. L. Francis</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yudin, V" sort="Yudin, V" uniqKey="Yudin V" first="V." last="Yudin">V. Yudin</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ho, S" sort="Ho, S" uniqKey="Ho S" first="S." last="Ho">S. Ho</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mao, D" sort="Mao, D" uniqKey="Mao D" first="D." last="Mao">D. Mao</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, J" sort="Chen, J" uniqKey="Chen J" first="J." last="Chen">J. Chen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Drummond, J R" sort="Drummond, J R" uniqKey="Drummond J" first="J. R." last="Drummond">J. R. Drummond</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Geophysical Research Letters</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Geophys. Res. Lett.</title><idno type="ISSN">0094-8276</idno><idno type="eISSN">1944-8007</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><date type="published" when="2003-07">2003-07</date><biblScope unit="volume">30</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">13</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="n/a">n/a</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="n/a">n/a</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0094-8276</idno></series><idno type="istex">2EF1A0909347B8C0E04A3BA1917FF821C2EDE18B</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1029/2003GL017503</idno><idno type="ArticleID">2003GL017503</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0094-8276</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">This study focuses on the identification of carbon monoxide (CO) released during the forest fires that took place primarily in Montana and Idaho during the summer of 2000. We focus our analysis on the most intense period of the fires during the second half of August. During that period, the MOPITT instrument onboard the EOS‐Terra platform collected extensive measurements of CO. A simulation of the dispersal of the CO from the fires, constrained by the AVHRR observations of fire location and extent, clearly identifies the affected regions. The model results are compared with the CO observations from the COBRA experiment flight on August 19. Using these various data, we are able to identify the transport of the CO plume originating from the fires. In particular, it is shown that the CO travels eastward from the fires, reaching as far as the East coast and the Gulf of Mexico in a few days. Although the distribution of CO over the U.S. is clearly a combination of a variety of sources it is found that wildfires are a strong component of the summer tropospheric CO.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>J.‐F. Lamarque</name><affiliations><json:string>E-mail: lamar@ncar.ucar.edu</json:string><json:string>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>D. P. Edwards</name><affiliations><json:string>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>L. K. Emmons</name><affiliations><json:string>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>J. C. Gille</name><affiliations><json:string>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>O. Wilhelmi</name><affiliations><json:string>Environmental and Societal Impacts Group, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>C. Gerbig</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Massachusetts, Cambridge, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>D. Prevedel</name><affiliations><json:string>United States Forest Service, Utah, Ogden, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>M. N. Deeter</name><affiliations><json:string>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>J. Warner</name><affiliations><json:string>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>D. C. Ziskin</name><affiliations><json:string>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>B. Khattatov</name><affiliations><json:string>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>G. L. Francis</name><affiliations><json:string>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>V. Yudin</name><affiliations><json:string>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>S. Ho</name><affiliations><json:string>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>D. Mao</name><affiliations><json:string>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>J. Chen</name><affiliations><json:string>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>J. R. Drummond</name><affiliations><json:string>Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><abstract>This study focuses on the identification of carbon monoxide (CO) released during the forest fires that took place primarily in Montana and Idaho during the summer of 2000. We focus our analysis on the most intense period of the fires during the second half of August. During that period, the MOPITT instrument onboard the EOS‐Terra platform collected extensive measurements of CO. A simulation of the dispersal of the CO from the fires, constrained by the AVHRR observations of fire location and extent, clearly identifies the affected regions. The model results are compared with the CO observations from the COBRA experiment flight on August 19. Using these various data, we are able to identify the transport of the CO plume originating from the fires. In particular, it is shown that the CO travels eastward from the fires, reaching as far as the East coast and the Gulf of Mexico in a few days. Although the distribution of CO over the U.S. is clearly a combination of a variety of sources it is found that wildfires are a strong component of the summer tropospheric CO.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>5.488</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>592 x 807 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><keywordCount>0</keywordCount><abstractCharCount>1075</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>3292</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>18836</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>4</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>183</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Identification of CO plumes from MOPITT data: Application to the August 2000 Idaho‐Montana forest fires</title><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><volume>30</volume><pages><total>4</total><last>n/a</last><first>n/a</first></pages><issn><json:string>0094-8276</json:string></issn><issue>13</issue><subject><json:item><value>ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE</value></json:item><json:item><value>Constituent sources and sinks</value></json:item><json:item><value>Pollution: urban and regional</value></json:item><json:item><value>Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry</value></json:item><json:item><value>Aerosols and particles</value></json:item><json:item><value>BIOGEOSCIENCES</value></json:item><json:item><value>Pollution: urban, regional and global</value></json:item><json:item><value>OCEANOGRAPHY: GENERAL</value></json:item><json:item><value>Marine pollution</value></json:item><json:item><value>NATURAL HAZARDS</value></json:item><json:item><value>Megacities and urban environment</value></json:item></subject><genre></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><eissn><json:string>1944-8007</json:string></eissn><title>Geophysical Research Letters</title><doi><json:string>10.1002/(ISSN)1944-8007</json:string></doi></host><publicationDate>2003</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2003</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1029/2003GL017503</json:string></doi><id>2EF1A0909347B8C0E04A3BA1917FF821C2EDE18B</id><fulltext><json:item><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><extension>pdf</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/2EF1A0909347B8C0E04A3BA1917FF821C2EDE18B/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><extension>zip</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/2EF1A0909347B8C0E04A3BA1917FF821C2EDE18B/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/2EF1A0909347B8C0E04A3BA1917FF821C2EDE18B/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Identification of CO plumes from MOPITT data: Application to the August 2000 Idaho‐Montana forest fires</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><availability><p>WILEY</p></availability><date>2003</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Identification of CO plumes from MOPITT data: Application to the August 2000 Idaho‐Montana forest fires</title><author><persName><forename type="first">J.‐F.</forename><surname>Lamarque</surname></persName><email>lamar@ncar.ucar.edu</email><affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">D. P.</forename><surname>Edwards</surname></persName><affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">L. K.</forename><surname>Emmons</surname></persName><affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">J. C.</forename><surname>Gille</surname></persName><affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">O.</forename><surname>Wilhelmi</surname></persName><affiliation>Environmental and Societal Impacts Group, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">C.</forename><surname>Gerbig</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Massachusetts, Cambridge, USA</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">D.</forename><surname>Prevedel</surname></persName><affiliation>United States Forest Service, Utah, Ogden, USA</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">M. N.</forename><surname>Deeter</surname></persName><affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">J.</forename><surname>Warner</surname></persName><affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">D. C.</forename><surname>Ziskin</surname></persName><affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">B.</forename><surname>Khattatov</surname></persName><affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">G. L.</forename><surname>Francis</surname></persName><affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">V.</forename><surname>Yudin</surname></persName><affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">S.</forename><surname>Ho</surname></persName><affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">D.</forename><surname>Mao</surname></persName><affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">J.</forename><surname>Chen</surname></persName><affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">J. R.</forename><surname>Drummond</surname></persName><affiliation>Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Geophysical Research Letters</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Geophys. Res. Lett.</title><idno type="pISSN">0094-8276</idno><idno type="eISSN">1944-8007</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1944-8007</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><date type="published" when="2003-07"></date><biblScope unit="volume">30</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">13</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="n/a">n/a</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="n/a">n/a</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">2EF1A0909347B8C0E04A3BA1917FF821C2EDE18B</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1029/2003GL017503</idno><idno type="ArticleID">2003GL017503</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2003</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract><p>This study focuses on the identification of carbon monoxide (CO) released during the forest fires that took place primarily in Montana and Idaho during the summer of 2000. We focus our analysis on the most intense period of the fires during the second half of August. During that period, the MOPITT instrument onboard the EOS‐Terra platform collected extensive measurements of CO. A simulation of the dispersal of the CO from the fires, constrained by the AVHRR observations of fire location and extent, clearly identifies the affected regions. The model results are compared with the CO observations from the COBRA experiment flight on August 19. Using these various data, we are able to identify the transport of the CO plume originating from the fires. In particular, it is shown that the CO travels eastward from the fires, reaching as far as the East coast and the Gulf of Mexico in a few days. Although the distribution of CO over the U.S. is clearly a combination of a variety of sources it is found that wildfires are a strong component of the summer tropospheric CO.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="Journal Subject"><list><head>Index Terms</head><item><term>ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE</term></item><item><term>Constituent sources and sinks</term></item><item><term>Pollution: urban and regional</term></item><item><term>Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry</term></item><item><term>Aerosols and particles</term></item><item><term>BIOGEOSCIENCES</term></item><item><term>Pollution: urban, regional and global</term></item><item><term>OCEANOGRAPHY: GENERAL</term></item><item><term>Marine pollution</term></item><item><term>NATURAL HAZARDS</term></item><item><term>Megacities and urban environment</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2003-04-08">Received</change><change when="2003-05-29">Registration</change><change when="2003-07">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><extension>txt</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/2EF1A0909347B8C0E04A3BA1917FF821C2EDE18B/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component type="serialArticle" version="2.0" xml:lang="en" xml:id="grl17064"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><doi>10.1002/(ISSN)1944-8007</doi><issn type="print">0094-8276</issn><issn type="electronic">1944-8007</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="GRL"></id><id type="coden" value="GPRLAJ"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" xml:lang="en" sort="GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS">Geophysical Research Letters</title><title type="short">Geophys. 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Lett.</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="130"><doi>10.1002/grl.v30.13</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="30">30</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue">13</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2003-07">July 2003</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" position="150" type="article" status="forIssue"><doi>10.1029/2003GL017503</doi><idGroup><id type="editorialOffice" value="2003GL017503"></id><id type="society" value="1688"></id><id type="unit" value="GRL17064"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="4"></count></countGroup><copyright ownership="thirdParty">Copyright 2003 by the American Geophysical Union.</copyright><eventGroup><event type="manuscriptReceived" date="2003-04-08"></event><event type="manuscriptRevised" date="2003-05-22"></event><event type="manuscriptAccepted" date="2003-05-29"></event><event type="firstOnline" date="2003-07-05"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2003-07-05"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="SPi Global Converter:AGUv3.42_TO_WileyML3Gv1.0.3 version:1.2; WileyML 3G Packaging Tool v1.0" date="2013-01-08"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-26"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-23"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst">n/a</numbering><numbering type="pageLast">n/a</numbering></numberingGroup><subjectInfo><subject href="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/0300">ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE</subject><subjectInfo><subject href="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/0322">Constituent sources and sinks</subject><subject href="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/0345">Pollution: urban and regional</subject><subject href="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/0368">Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry</subject><subject role="crossTerm" href="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/0305">Aerosols and particles</subject></subjectInfo><subject role="crossTerm" href="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/0400">BIOGEOSCIENCES</subject><subjectInfo><subject role="crossTerm" href="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/0478">Pollution: urban, regional and global</subject></subjectInfo><subject role="crossTerm" href="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/4200">OCEANOGRAPHY: GENERAL</subject><subjectInfo><subject role="crossTerm" href="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/4251">Marine pollution</subject></subjectInfo><subject role="crossTerm" href="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/4300">NATURAL HAZARDS</subject><subjectInfo><subject role="crossTerm" href="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/4325">Megacities and urban environment</subject></subjectInfo></subjectInfo><selfCitationGroup><citation xml:id="grl17064-cit-0000" type="self"><author><familyName>Lamarque</familyName>, <givenNames>J.‐F.</givenNames></author>, et al. (<pubYear year="2003">2003</pubYear>), <articleTitle>Identification of CO plumes from MOPITT data: Application to the August 2000 Idaho‐Montana forest fires</articleTitle>, <journalTitle>Geophys. Res. Lett.</journalTitle>, <vol>30</vol>, 1688, doi:<accessionId ref="info:doi/10.1029/2003GL017503">10.1029/2003GL017503</accessionId>, <issue>13</issue>.</citation></selfCitationGroup><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:GRL.GRL17064.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="4"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Identification of CO plumes from MOPITT data: Application to the August 2000 Idaho‐Montana forest fires</title><title type="short">MOPITT AUGUST 2000 FIRES</title><title type="shortAuthors">Lamarque <i>et al</i>.</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="grl17064-cr-0001" affiliationRef="#grl17064-aff-0001"><personName><givenNames>J.‐F.</givenNames> <familyName>Lamarque</familyName></personName><contactDetails><email normalForm="lamar@ncar.ucar.edu">lamar@ncar.ucar.edu</email></contactDetails></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="grl17064-cr-0002" affiliationRef="#grl17064-aff-0001"><personName><givenNames>D. P.</givenNames> <familyName>Edwards</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="grl17064-cr-0003" affiliationRef="#grl17064-aff-0001"><personName><givenNames>L. K.</givenNames> <familyName>Emmons</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="grl17064-cr-0004" affiliationRef="#grl17064-aff-0001"><personName><givenNames>J. C.</givenNames> <familyName>Gille</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="grl17064-cr-0005" affiliationRef="#grl17064-aff-0002"><personName><givenNames>O.</givenNames> <familyName>Wilhelmi</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="grl17064-cr-0006" affiliationRef="#grl17064-aff-0003"><personName><givenNames>C.</givenNames> <familyName>Gerbig</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="grl17064-cr-0007" affiliationRef="#grl17064-aff-0004"><personName><givenNames>D.</givenNames> <familyName>Prevedel</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="grl17064-cr-0008" affiliationRef="#grl17064-aff-0001"><personName><givenNames>M. N.</givenNames> <familyName>Deeter</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="grl17064-cr-0009" affiliationRef="#grl17064-aff-0001"><personName><givenNames>J.</givenNames> <familyName>Warner</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="grl17064-cr-0010" affiliationRef="#grl17064-aff-0001"><personName><givenNames>D. C.</givenNames> <familyName>Ziskin</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="grl17064-cr-0011" affiliationRef="#grl17064-aff-0001"><personName><givenNames>B.</givenNames> <familyName>Khattatov</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="grl17064-cr-0012" affiliationRef="#grl17064-aff-0001"><personName><givenNames>G. L.</givenNames> <familyName>Francis</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="grl17064-cr-0013" affiliationRef="#grl17064-aff-0001"><personName><givenNames>V.</givenNames> <familyName>Yudin</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="grl17064-cr-0014" affiliationRef="#grl17064-aff-0001"><personName><givenNames>S.</givenNames> <familyName>Ho</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="grl17064-cr-0015" affiliationRef="#grl17064-aff-0001"><personName><givenNames>D.</givenNames> <familyName>Mao</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="grl17064-cr-0016" affiliationRef="#grl17064-aff-0001"><personName><givenNames>J.</givenNames> <familyName>Chen</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="grl17064-cr-0017" affiliationRef="#grl17064-aff-0005"><personName><givenNames>J. R.</givenNames> <familyName>Drummond</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation countryCode="US" type="organization" xml:id="grl17064-aff-0001"><orgDiv>Atmospheric Chemistry Division</orgDiv><orgName>National Center for Atmospheric Research</orgName><address><city>Boulder</city><countryPart>Colorado</countryPart><country>USA</country></address></affiliation><affiliation countryCode="US" type="organization" xml:id="grl17064-aff-0002"><orgDiv>Environmental and Societal Impacts Group</orgDiv><orgName>National Center for Atmospheric Research</orgName><address><city>Boulder</city><countryPart>Colorado</countryPart><country>USA</country></address></affiliation><affiliation countryCode="US" type="organization" xml:id="grl17064-aff-0003"><orgDiv>Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences</orgDiv><orgName>Harvard University</orgName><address><city>Cambridge</city><countryPart>Massachusetts</countryPart><country>USA</country></address></affiliation><affiliation countryCode="US" type="organization" xml:id="grl17064-aff-0004"><orgName>United States Forest Service</orgName><address><city>Ogden</city><countryPart>Utah</countryPart><country>USA</country></address></affiliation><affiliation countryCode="CA" type="organization" xml:id="grl17064-aff-0005"><orgDiv>Dept. of Physics</orgDiv><orgName>University of Toronto</orgName><address><countryPart>Toronto</countryPart><country>Canada</country></address></affiliation></affiliationGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main"><p xml:id="grl17064-para-0001" label="1">This study focuses on the identification of carbon monoxide (CO) released during the forest fires that took place primarily in Montana and Idaho during the summer of 2000. We focus our analysis on the most intense period of the fires during the second half of August. During that period, the MOPITT instrument onboard the EOS‐Terra platform collected extensive measurements of CO. A simulation of the dispersal of the CO from the fires, constrained by the AVHRR observations of fire location and extent, clearly identifies the affected regions. The model results are compared with the CO observations from the COBRA experiment flight on August 19. Using these various data, we are able to identify the transport of the CO plume originating from the fires. In particular, it is shown that the CO travels eastward from the fires, reaching as far as the East coast and the Gulf of Mexico in a few days. Although the distribution of CO over the U.S. is clearly a combination of a variety of sources it is found that wildfires are a strong component of the summer tropospheric CO.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Identification of CO plumes from MOPITT data: Application to the August 2000 Idaho‐Montana forest fires</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>MOPITT AUGUST 2000 FIRES</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Identification of CO plumes from MOPITT data: Application to the August 2000 Idaho‐Montana forest fires</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.‐F.</namePart><namePart type="family">Lamarque</namePart><affiliation>E-mail: lamar@ncar.ucar.edu</affiliation><affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D. P.</namePart><namePart type="family">Edwards</namePart><affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">L. K.</namePart><namePart type="family">Emmons</namePart><affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J. C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Gille</namePart><affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">O.</namePart><namePart type="family">Wilhelmi</namePart><affiliation>Environmental and Societal Impacts Group, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Gerbig</namePart><affiliation>Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Massachusetts, Cambridge, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.</namePart><namePart type="family">Prevedel</namePart><affiliation>United States Forest Service, Utah, Ogden, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M. N.</namePart><namePart type="family">Deeter</namePart><affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Warner</namePart><affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D. C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Ziskin</namePart><affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">B.</namePart><namePart type="family">Khattatov</namePart><affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G. L.</namePart><namePart type="family">Francis</namePart><affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">V.</namePart><namePart type="family">Yudin</namePart><affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S.</namePart><namePart type="family">Ho</namePart><affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.</namePart><namePart type="family">Mao</namePart><affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Chen</namePart><affiliation>Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Colorado, Boulder, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J. R.</namePart><namePart type="family">Drummond</namePart><affiliation>Dept. of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2003-07</dateIssued><dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2003-04-08</dateCaptured><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2003-05-29</dateValid><edition>Lamarque, J.‐F., et al. (2003), Identification of CO plumes from MOPITT data: Application to the August 2000 Idaho‐Montana forest fires, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1688, doi:10.1029/2003GL017503, 13.</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2003</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">4</extent></physicalDescription><abstract>This study focuses on the identification of carbon monoxide (CO) released during the forest fires that took place primarily in Montana and Idaho during the summer of 2000. We focus our analysis on the most intense period of the fires during the second half of August. During that period, the MOPITT instrument onboard the EOS‐Terra platform collected extensive measurements of CO. A simulation of the dispersal of the CO from the fires, constrained by the AVHRR observations of fire location and extent, clearly identifies the affected regions. The model results are compared with the CO observations from the COBRA experiment flight on August 19. Using these various data, we are able to identify the transport of the CO plume originating from the fires. In particular, it is shown that the CO travels eastward from the fires, reaching as far as the East coast and the Gulf of Mexico in a few days. Although the distribution of CO over the U.S. is clearly a combination of a variety of sources it is found that wildfires are a strong component of the summer tropospheric CO.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Geophysical Research Letters</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Geophys. Res. Lett.</title></titleInfo><subject><genre>Index Terms</genre><topic authorityURI="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/0300">ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE</topic><topic authorityURI="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/0322">Constituent sources and sinks</topic><topic authorityURI="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/0345">Pollution: urban and regional</topic><topic authorityURI="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/0368">Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry</topic><topic authorityURI="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/0305">Aerosols and particles</topic><topic authorityURI="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/0400">BIOGEOSCIENCES</topic><topic authorityURI="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/0478">Pollution: urban, regional and global</topic><topic authorityURI="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/4200">OCEANOGRAPHY: GENERAL</topic><topic authorityURI="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/4251">Marine pollution</topic><topic authorityURI="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/4300">NATURAL HAZARDS</topic><topic authorityURI="http://psi.agu.org/taxonomy5/4325">Megacities and urban environment</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">0094-8276</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1944-8007</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1944-8007</identifier><identifier type="CODEN">GPRLAJ</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">GRL</identifier><part><date>2003</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>30</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>13</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>n/a</start><end>n/a</end><total>4</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">2EF1A0909347B8C0E04A3BA1917FF821C2EDE18B</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1029/2003GL017503</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">2003GL017503</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright 2003 by the American Geophysical Union.</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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