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One-year longitudinal study of young apprentices exposed to airway occupational sensitizers.

Identifieur interne : 000016 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000015; suivant : 000017

One-year longitudinal study of young apprentices exposed to airway occupational sensitizers.

Auteurs : Donatella Talini [Italie] ; Andrea Monteverdi ; Lamberto Lastrucci ; Cesare Buonocore ; Maria Carrara ; Francesco Di Pede ; Pierluigi Paggiaro

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16235084

English descriptors

Abstract

The prevalence of diagnosed asthma and wheezing in young subjects is increasing; among environmental risk factors, occupational exposure can play a relevant role.

DOI: 10.1007/s00420-005-0040-0
PubMed: 16235084

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pubmed:16235084

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">One-year longitudinal study of young apprentices exposed to airway occupational sensitizers.</title>
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<name sortKey="Talini, Donatella" sort="Talini, Donatella" uniqKey="Talini D" first="Donatella" last="Talini">Donatella Talini</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Occupational Health Unit of Pisa, Pontedera, Viareggio and Livorno, Italy. d.talini@usl5.toscana.it</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Occupational Health Unit of Pisa, Pontedera, Viareggio and Livorno</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Viareggio and Livorno</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Monteverdi, Andrea" sort="Monteverdi, Andrea" uniqKey="Monteverdi A" first="Andrea" last="Monteverdi">Andrea Monteverdi</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Lastrucci, Lamberto" sort="Lastrucci, Lamberto" uniqKey="Lastrucci L" first="Lamberto" last="Lastrucci">Lamberto Lastrucci</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Buonocore, Cesare" sort="Buonocore, Cesare" uniqKey="Buonocore C" first="Cesare" last="Buonocore">Cesare Buonocore</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carrara, Maria" sort="Carrara, Maria" uniqKey="Carrara M" first="Maria" last="Carrara">Maria Carrara</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Di Pede, Francesco" sort="Di Pede, Francesco" uniqKey="Di Pede F" first="Francesco" last="Di Pede">Francesco Di Pede</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Paggiaro, Pierluigi" sort="Paggiaro, Pierluigi" uniqKey="Paggiaro P" first="Pierluigi" last="Paggiaro">Pierluigi Paggiaro</name>
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<idno type="doi">10.1007/s00420-005-0040-0</idno>
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<title xml:lang="en">One-year longitudinal study of young apprentices exposed to airway occupational sensitizers.</title>
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<name sortKey="Talini, Donatella" sort="Talini, Donatella" uniqKey="Talini D" first="Donatella" last="Talini">Donatella Talini</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Occupational Health Unit of Pisa, Pontedera, Viareggio and Livorno, Italy. d.talini@usl5.toscana.it</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Occupational Health Unit of Pisa, Pontedera, Viareggio and Livorno</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Monteverdi, Andrea" sort="Monteverdi, Andrea" uniqKey="Monteverdi A" first="Andrea" last="Monteverdi">Andrea Monteverdi</name>
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<name sortKey="Lastrucci, Lamberto" sort="Lastrucci, Lamberto" uniqKey="Lastrucci L" first="Lamberto" last="Lastrucci">Lamberto Lastrucci</name>
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<name sortKey="Buonocore, Cesare" sort="Buonocore, Cesare" uniqKey="Buonocore C" first="Cesare" last="Buonocore">Cesare Buonocore</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Carrara, Maria" sort="Carrara, Maria" uniqKey="Carrara M" first="Maria" last="Carrara">Maria Carrara</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Di Pede, Francesco" sort="Di Pede, Francesco" uniqKey="Di Pede F" first="Francesco" last="Di Pede">Francesco Di Pede</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Paggiaro, Pierluigi" sort="Paggiaro, Pierluigi" uniqKey="Paggiaro P" first="Pierluigi" last="Paggiaro">Pierluigi Paggiaro</name>
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<series>
<title level="j">International archives of occupational and environmental health</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0340-0131</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2006" type="published">2006</date>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Air Pollutants, Occupational (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Hypersensitivity, Immediate (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Longitudinal Studies</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Occupational Diseases (chemically induced)</term>
<term>Occupational Exposure (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Respiratory Function Tests</term>
<term>Respiratory Tract Diseases (chemically induced)</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Smoking (epidemiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Air Pollutants, Occupational</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Occupational Exposure</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemically induced" xml:lang="en">
<term>Occupational Diseases</term>
<term>Respiratory Tract Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Hypersensitivity, Immediate</term>
<term>Smoking</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Longitudinal Studies</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Respiratory Function Tests</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
</keywords>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The prevalence of diagnosed asthma and wheezing in young subjects is increasing; among environmental risk factors, occupational exposure can play a relevant role.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed>
<MedlineCitation Owner="NLM" Status="MEDLINE">
<PMID Version="1">16235084</PMID>
<DateCreated>
<Year>2006</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>04</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2008</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Print">0340-0131</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print">
<Volume>79</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2006</Year>
<Month>Mar</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>International archives of occupational and environmental health</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Int Arch Occup Environ Health</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>One-year longitudinal study of young apprentices exposed to airway occupational sensitizers.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>237-43</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">The prevalence of diagnosed asthma and wheezing in young subjects is increasing; among environmental risk factors, occupational exposure can play a relevant role.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="STUDY OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effects of occupational exposure to a large variety of irritants and/or sensitizers on the incidence of respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function impairment in a group of young apprentices during the first year of work exposure, and to determine the prevalence of asthma-like symptoms and the role of different risk factors (gender, smoking habit, atopy and occupational exposure) in this young population.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="DESIGN AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We studied 448 young apprentices at the first pre-employment evaluation with a standardized questionnaire, spirometry and skin prick tests; in 244 of them clinical and functional evaluation was repeated after 1 year exposure to respiratory irritants or sensitizers.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">At the first examination, males had higher prevalence of attacks of shortness of breath with wheeze, diagnosis of asthma, smoking habit and atopy than females. At the second examination there was no significant increase in the prevalence of respiratory symptoms. However, incident cases for cough, phlegm, wheezing, shortness of breath with wheeze (SOBWHZ) and asthma were all higher than remittent cases. Incidence of respiratory symptoms was associated with atopy and smoking habit.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Respiratory symptoms slightly increase over 1 year occupational exposure to sensitizers or irritants. The loss at the follow-up of subjects with higher smoking habit suggests a small "health worker effect" and could underestimate the effect of occupational exposure in apprentices.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<LastName>Talini</LastName>
<ForeName>Donatella</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Occupational Health Unit of Pisa, Pontedera, Viareggio and Livorno, Italy. d.talini@usl5.toscana.it</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Di Pede</LastName>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic">
<Year>2005</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
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<Country>Germany</Country>
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<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D000293">Adolescent</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000009">adverse effects</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D006969">Hypersensitivity, Immediate</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000453">epidemiology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D009784">Occupational Diseases</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000139">chemically induced</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D016273">Occupational Exposure</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000009">adverse effects</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D012129">Respiratory Function Tests</DescriptorName>
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<name sortKey="Carrara, Maria" sort="Carrara, Maria" uniqKey="Carrara M" first="Maria" last="Carrara">Maria Carrara</name>
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   |clé=     pubmed:16235084
   |texte=   One-year longitudinal study of young apprentices exposed to airway occupational sensitizers.
}}

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