Effect of occupation and smoking on respiratory symptoms in working children
Identifieur interne : 000134 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000133; suivant : 000135Effect of occupation and smoking on respiratory symptoms in working children
Auteurs : Erkan Cakir [Turquie] ; Zeynep S. Uyan [Turquie] ; Nezih Varol [Turquie] ; Pinar Ay [Turquie] ; Ahmet Ozen [Turquie] ; Bulent Karadag [Turquie] ; Refika Ersu [Turquie] ; Fazilet Karakoc [Turquie] ; Elif Dagli [Turquie]Source :
- American Journal of Industrial Medicine [ 0271-3586 ] ; 2009-06.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Objectives: To compare the respiratory symptoms and the lung function of children who work in different occupational groups. Methods: The study was performed among children attending vocational training centers. The participants were evaluated in six different occupation groups. Chronic cough, wheezing and shortness of breath were evaluated by questionnaire. The association of independent variables with the respiratory symptoms was investigated through both univariate and multivariate methods. Results: Among 642 children, 534 were males; the mean age was 17.7 ± 1.0 years. Using an internal reference group, the odds ratios of chronic cough were significantly higher in the lathe (OR: 2.0, 95%CI: 1.07–3.74), coiffure (OR: 1.94. 95%CI: 1.01–3.70), and electricity‐construction (OR: 2.63, 95%CI: 1.06–6.54) groups after adjustment for smoking, age, gender, and work characteristics. There were no significant differences in spirometric values between occupational groups in either smoking or non‐smoking males. In non‐smoking females, median values of FEV1 (P: 0.046), PEF (P: 0.005) and FEF25–75% (P: 0.019) were lower in the textile compared to the coiffure group. There was no significant association between the total working time and spirometric values. There was no statistically significant relationship between the work‐related factors and the smoking status. Conclusions: The prevalence of chronic cough was higher in the lathe, coiffure, and electricity‐construction groups and pulmonary function tests were lower in the non‐smoking textile female group. Working children should be screened for respiratory symptoms and disease. Am. J. Ind. Med. 52:471–478, 2009. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/ajim.20696
Affiliations:
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Methods: The study was performed among children attending vocational training centers. The participants were evaluated in six different occupation groups. Chronic cough, wheezing and shortness of breath were evaluated by questionnaire. The association of independent variables with the respiratory symptoms was investigated through both univariate and multivariate methods. Results: Among 642 children, 534 were males; the mean age was 17.7 ± 1.0 years. Using an internal reference group, the odds ratios of chronic cough were significantly higher in the lathe (OR: 2.0, 95%CI: 1.07–3.74), coiffure (OR: 1.94. 95%CI: 1.01–3.70), and electricity‐construction (OR: 2.63, 95%CI: 1.06–6.54) groups after adjustment for smoking, age, gender, and work characteristics. There were no significant differences in spirometric values between occupational groups in either smoking or non‐smoking males. In non‐smoking females, median values of FEV1 (P: 0.046), PEF (P: 0.005) and FEF25–75% (P: 0.019) were lower in the textile compared to the coiffure group. There was no significant association between the total working time and spirometric values. There was no statistically significant relationship between the work‐related factors and the smoking status. Conclusions: The prevalence of chronic cough was higher in the lathe, coiffure, and electricity‐construction groups and pulmonary function tests were lower in the non‐smoking textile female group. Working children should be screened for respiratory symptoms and disease. Am. J. Ind. Med. 52:471–478, 2009. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Turquie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Turquie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cakir, Erkan" sort="Cakir, Erkan" uniqKey="Cakir E" first="Erkan" last="Cakir">Erkan Cakir</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ay, Pinar" sort="Ay, Pinar" uniqKey="Ay P" first="Pinar" last="Ay">Pinar Ay</name><name sortKey="Dagli, Elif" sort="Dagli, Elif" uniqKey="Dagli E" first="Elif" last="Dagli">Elif Dagli</name><name sortKey="Ersu, Refika" sort="Ersu, Refika" uniqKey="Ersu R" first="Refika" last="Ersu">Refika Ersu</name><name sortKey="Karadag, Bulent" sort="Karadag, Bulent" uniqKey="Karadag B" first="Bulent" last="Karadag">Bulent Karadag</name><name sortKey="Karakoc, Fazilet" sort="Karakoc, Fazilet" uniqKey="Karakoc F" first="Fazilet" last="Karakoc">Fazilet Karakoc</name><name sortKey="Ozen, Ahmet" sort="Ozen, Ahmet" uniqKey="Ozen A" first="Ahmet" last="Ozen">Ahmet Ozen</name><name sortKey="Uyan, Zeynep S" sort="Uyan, Zeynep S" uniqKey="Uyan Z" first="Zeynep S." last="Uyan">Zeynep S. Uyan</name><name sortKey="Varol, Nezih" sort="Varol, Nezih" uniqKey="Varol N" first="Nezih" last="Varol">Nezih Varol</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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