A functional MRI study of happy and sad affective states induced by classical music
Identifieur interne : 002527 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002526; suivant : 002528A functional MRI study of happy and sad affective states induced by classical music
Auteurs : Martina T. Mitterschiffthaler ; Cynthia H. Y. Fu ; Jeffrey A. Dalton ; Christopher M. Andrew ; Steven C. R. WilliamsSource :
- Human Brain Mapping [ 1065-9471 ] ; 2007-11.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Activation, Affective, Affective states, Amygdala, Amygdala activation, Anatomical connections, Anterior cingulate, Anterior cingulate cortex, Auditory, Auditory association area, Auditory association areas, Bold responses, Bold signal change, Bold signal responses, Brain activation, Brain activity, Brain mapp, Brain regions, Cingulate, Cingulate cortex, Clinical interview, College london, Comp neurol vogt, Conjunction analysis, Curr opin neurobiol, Decision processes, Dopamine neurons, Dorsal, Dorsal striatum, Emotional categories, Emotional dimensions, Emotional experience, Emotional music, Emotional response, Emotional responses, Emotional state, Emotional states, Emotional stimuli, Emotional valence, Episodic, Episodic memory, Eysenck, Facial expressions, Fmri, Fmri data, Fmri study, Functional connectivity, Functional neuroanatomy, Future studies, Greater activation, Gyrus, Happy music, Happy pieces, Happy stimuli, Healthy participants, Healthy volunteers, Hodder stoughton, Human amygdala, Important role, Independent samples, Koelsch, Levitin, Main effect, Main effects, Medial, Medial prefrontal cortex, Menon, Mesolimbic dopaminergic system, Mesolimbic system, Mitterschiffthaler, Mood disorders, Mood state, Mood states, Musical emotions, Musical piece, Musical pieces, Musical stimuli, Nding, Ndings, Neural, Neural activation, Neural activity, Neural circuitry, Neural correlates, Neuroimage, Neuroimaging sciences, Neuron, Neurosci, Neurosci vogt, Neutral conditions, Neutral music, Neutral pieces, Neutral stimuli, Neutral valence, Nucleus accumbens, Nucleus caudate, Oxford university press, Parahippocampal, Parahippocampal gyrus, Participant, Personality traits, Positive correlation, Posterior cingulate gyrus, Precuneus activation, Present study, Previous studies, Proc natl acad, Psychiatry, Psychometric measures, Pvalue zscore, Rating, Rating scale, Retrieval, Reward experience, Reward generation, Rewarding effect, Rhesus monkey, Schultz, Separate group, Signal intensity, Spatial scenes, Stimulus, Stimulus presentation, Stimulus selection, Striatum, Talairach coordinates, Unpleasant music, Valence, Ventral, Ventral striatum, Ventral striatum activation, Visual processing, Vogt, Zatorre.
Abstract
The present study investigated the functional neuroanatomy of transient mood changes in response to Western classical music. In a pilot experiment, 53 healthy volunteers (mean age: 32.0; SD = 9.6) evaluated their emotional responses to 60 classical musical pieces using a visual analogue scale (VAS) ranging from 0 (sad) through 50 (neutral) to 100 (happy). Twenty pieces were found to accurately induce the intended emotional states with good reliability, consisting of 5 happy, 5 sad, and 10 emotionally unevocative, neutral musical pieces. In a subsequent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study, the blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) signal contrast was measured in response to the mood state induced by each musical stimulus in a separate group of 16 healthy participants (mean age: 29.5; SD = 5.5). Mood state ratings during scanning were made by a VAS, which confirmed the emotional valence of the selected stimuli. Increased BOLD signal contrast during presentation of happy music was found in the ventral and dorsal striatum, anterior cingulate, parahippocampal gyrus, and auditory association areas. With sad music, increased BOLD signal responses were noted in the hippocampus/amygdala and auditory association areas. Presentation of neutral music was associated with increased BOLD signal responses in the insula and auditory association areas. Our findings suggest that an emotion processing network in response to music integrates the ventral and dorsal striatum, areas involved in reward experience and movement; the anterior cingulate, which is important for targeting attention; and medial temporal areas, traditionally found in the appraisal and processing of emotions. Hum Brain Mapp 2007. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/hbm.20337
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:A4DF02CBE50C6F308A8D6BD9C3F6ECB512AE19B7Le document en format XML
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Fu</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Division of Psychological Medicine, London, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Centre for Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry, London, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dalton, Jeffrey A" sort="Dalton, Jeffrey A" uniqKey="Dalton J" first="Jeffrey A." last="Dalton">Jeffrey A. Dalton</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Centre for Neuroimaging Sciences, London, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Andrew, Christopher M" sort="Andrew, Christopher M" uniqKey="Andrew C" first="Christopher M." last="Andrew">Christopher M. 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Williams</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Centre for Neuroimaging Sciences, London, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Human Brain Mapping</title><title level="j" type="alt">HUMAN BRAIN MAPPING</title><idno type="ISSN">1065-9471</idno><idno type="eISSN">1097-0193</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">28</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">11</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="1150">1150</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="1162">1162</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">13</biblScope><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2007-11">2007-11</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1065-9471</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1065-9471</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Activation</term><term>Affective</term><term>Affective states</term><term>Amygdala</term><term>Amygdala activation</term><term>Anatomical connections</term><term>Anterior cingulate</term><term>Anterior cingulate cortex</term><term>Auditory</term><term>Auditory association area</term><term>Auditory association areas</term><term>Bold responses</term><term>Bold signal change</term><term>Bold signal responses</term><term>Brain activation</term><term>Brain activity</term><term>Brain mapp</term><term>Brain regions</term><term>Cingulate</term><term>Cingulate cortex</term><term>Clinical interview</term><term>College london</term><term>Comp neurol vogt</term><term>Conjunction analysis</term><term>Curr opin neurobiol</term><term>Decision processes</term><term>Dopamine neurons</term><term>Dorsal</term><term>Dorsal striatum</term><term>Emotional categories</term><term>Emotional dimensions</term><term>Emotional experience</term><term>Emotional music</term><term>Emotional response</term><term>Emotional responses</term><term>Emotional state</term><term>Emotional states</term><term>Emotional stimuli</term><term>Emotional valence</term><term>Episodic</term><term>Episodic memory</term><term>Eysenck</term><term>Facial expressions</term><term>Fmri</term><term>Fmri data</term><term>Fmri study</term><term>Functional connectivity</term><term>Functional neuroanatomy</term><term>Future studies</term><term>Greater activation</term><term>Gyrus</term><term>Happy music</term><term>Happy pieces</term><term>Happy stimuli</term><term>Healthy participants</term><term>Healthy volunteers</term><term>Hodder stoughton</term><term>Human amygdala</term><term>Important role</term><term>Independent samples</term><term>Koelsch</term><term>Levitin</term><term>Main effect</term><term>Main effects</term><term>Medial</term><term>Medial prefrontal cortex</term><term>Menon</term><term>Mesolimbic dopaminergic system</term><term>Mesolimbic system</term><term>Mitterschiffthaler</term><term>Mood disorders</term><term>Mood state</term><term>Mood states</term><term>Musical emotions</term><term>Musical piece</term><term>Musical pieces</term><term>Musical stimuli</term><term>Nding</term><term>Ndings</term><term>Neural</term><term>Neural activation</term><term>Neural activity</term><term>Neural circuitry</term><term>Neural correlates</term><term>Neuroimage</term><term>Neuroimaging sciences</term><term>Neuron</term><term>Neurosci</term><term>Neurosci vogt</term><term>Neutral conditions</term><term>Neutral music</term><term>Neutral pieces</term><term>Neutral stimuli</term><term>Neutral valence</term><term>Nucleus accumbens</term><term>Nucleus caudate</term><term>Oxford university press</term><term>Parahippocampal</term><term>Parahippocampal gyrus</term><term>Participant</term><term>Personality traits</term><term>Positive correlation</term><term>Posterior cingulate gyrus</term><term>Precuneus activation</term><term>Present study</term><term>Previous studies</term><term>Proc natl acad</term><term>Psychiatry</term><term>Psychometric measures</term><term>Pvalue zscore</term><term>Rating</term><term>Rating scale</term><term>Retrieval</term><term>Reward experience</term><term>Reward generation</term><term>Rewarding effect</term><term>Rhesus monkey</term><term>Schultz</term><term>Separate group</term><term>Signal intensity</term><term>Spatial scenes</term><term>Stimulus</term><term>Stimulus presentation</term><term>Stimulus selection</term><term>Striatum</term><term>Talairach coordinates</term><term>Unpleasant music</term><term>Valence</term><term>Ventral</term><term>Ventral striatum</term><term>Ventral striatum activation</term><term>Visual processing</term><term>Vogt</term><term>Zatorre</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The present study investigated the functional neuroanatomy of transient mood changes in response to Western classical music. In a pilot experiment, 53 healthy volunteers (mean age: 32.0; SD = 9.6) evaluated their emotional responses to 60 classical musical pieces using a visual analogue scale (VAS) ranging from 0 (sad) through 50 (neutral) to 100 (happy). Twenty pieces were found to accurately induce the intended emotional states with good reliability, consisting of 5 happy, 5 sad, and 10 emotionally unevocative, neutral musical pieces. In a subsequent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study, the blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) signal contrast was measured in response to the mood state induced by each musical stimulus in a separate group of 16 healthy participants (mean age: 29.5; SD = 5.5). Mood state ratings during scanning were made by a VAS, which confirmed the emotional valence of the selected stimuli. Increased BOLD signal contrast during presentation of happy music was found in the ventral and dorsal striatum, anterior cingulate, parahippocampal gyrus, and auditory association areas. With sad music, increased BOLD signal responses were noted in the hippocampus/amygdala and auditory association areas. Presentation of neutral music was associated with increased BOLD signal responses in the insula and auditory association areas. Our findings suggest that an emotion processing network in response to music integrates the ventral and dorsal striatum, areas involved in reward experience and movement; the anterior cingulate, which is important for targeting attention; and medial temporal areas, traditionally found in the appraisal and processing of emotions. 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Williams</name><affiliations><json:string>King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Centre for Neuroimaging Sciences, London, United Kingdom</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>ventral striatum</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>dorsal striatum</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>amygdala</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>hippocampus</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>music</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>emotions</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>mood</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>HBM20337</json:string></articleId><arkIstex>ark:/67375/WNG-FMG0VFQR-H</arkIstex><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>The present study investigated the functional neuroanatomy of transient mood changes in response to Western classical music. In a pilot experiment, 53 healthy volunteers (mean age: 32.0; SD = 9.6) evaluated their emotional responses to 60 classical musical pieces using a visual analogue scale (VAS) ranging from 0 (sad) through 50 (neutral) to 100 (happy). Twenty pieces were found to accurately induce the intended emotional states with good reliability, consisting of 5 happy, 5 sad, and 10 emotionally unevocative, neutral musical pieces. In a subsequent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study, the blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) signal contrast was measured in response to the mood state induced by each musical stimulus in a separate group of 16 healthy participants (mean age: 29.5; SD = 5.5). Mood state ratings during scanning were made by a VAS, which confirmed the emotional valence of the selected stimuli. Increased BOLD signal contrast during presentation of happy music was found in the ventral and dorsal striatum, anterior cingulate, parahippocampal gyrus, and auditory association areas. With sad music, increased BOLD signal responses were noted in the hippocampus/amygdala and auditory association areas. Presentation of neutral music was associated with increased BOLD signal responses in the insula and auditory association areas. Our findings suggest that an emotion processing network in response to music integrates the ventral and dorsal striatum, areas involved in reward experience and movement; the anterior cingulate, which is important for targeting attention; and medial temporal areas, traditionally found in the appraisal and processing of emotions. 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Anatomy</json:string></scopus><inist><json:string>1 - sciences humaines et sociales</json:string></inist></categories><publicationDate>2007</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2007</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1002/hbm.20337</json:string></doi><id>A4DF02CBE50C6F308A8D6BD9C3F6ECB512AE19B7</id><score>1</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/A4DF02CBE50C6F308A8D6BD9C3F6ECB512AE19B7/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/A4DF02CBE50C6F308A8D6BD9C3F6ECB512AE19B7/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/A4DF02CBE50C6F308A8D6BD9C3F6ECB512AE19B7/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">A functional MRI study of happy and sad affective states induced by classical music</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace><availability><licence>Copyright © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</licence></availability><date type="published" when="2007-11"></date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content-type" subtype="article" source="article" scheme="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</note><note type="publication-type" subtype="journal" scheme="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="article"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">A functional MRI study of happy and sad affective states induced by classical music</title><title level="a" type="short" xml:lang="en">fMRI Study of Affective States Induced with Music</title><author xml:id="author-0000" role="corresp"><persName><forename type="first">Martina T.</forename><surname>Mitterschiffthaler</surname></persName><email>m.mitterschiffthaler@iop.kcl.ac.uk</email><affiliation><address><addrLine>King's College London</addrLine><addrLine>Institute of Psychiatry</addrLine><addrLine>Centre for Neuroimaging Sciences</addrLine><addrLine>London</addrLine><country key="GB">UNITED KINGDOM</country><country key="GB"></country></address></affiliation><affiliation>King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Centre for Neuroimaging Sciences, London, United Kingdom</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">Cynthia H.Y.</forename><surname>Fu</surname></persName><affiliation><address><addrLine></addrLine></address></affiliation><affiliation><address><addrLine></addrLine></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">Jeffrey A.</forename><surname>Dalton</surname></persName><affiliation><address><addrLine>King's College London</addrLine><addrLine>Institute of Psychiatry</addrLine><addrLine>Centre for Neuroimaging Sciences</addrLine><addrLine>London</addrLine><country key="GB">UNITED KINGDOM</country><country key="GB"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0003"><persName><forename type="first">Christopher M.</forename><surname>Andrew</surname></persName><affiliation><address><addrLine>King's College London</addrLine><addrLine>Institute of Psychiatry</addrLine><addrLine>Centre for Neuroimaging Sciences</addrLine><addrLine>London</addrLine><country key="GB">UNITED KINGDOM</country><country key="GB"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0004"><persName><forename type="first">Steven C.R.</forename><surname>Williams</surname></persName><affiliation><address><addrLine>King's College London</addrLine><addrLine>Institute of Psychiatry</addrLine><addrLine>Centre for Neuroimaging Sciences</addrLine><addrLine>London</addrLine><country key="GB">UNITED KINGDOM</country><country key="GB"></country></address></affiliation></author><idno type="istex">A4DF02CBE50C6F308A8D6BD9C3F6ECB512AE19B7</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-FMG0VFQR-H</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/hbm.20337</idno><idno type="unit">HBM20337</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:HBM.HBM20337.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j" type="main">Human Brain Mapping</title><title level="j" type="alt">HUMAN BRAIN MAPPING</title><idno type="pISSN">1065-9471</idno><idno type="eISSN">1097-0193</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1097-0193</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1002/hbm.v28:11</idno><idno type="product">HBM</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">28</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">11</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="1150">1150</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="1162">1162</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">13</biblScope><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2007-11"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><head>Abstract</head><p>The present study investigated the functional neuroanatomy of transient mood changes in response to Western classical music. In a pilot experiment, 53 healthy volunteers (mean age: 32.0; SD = 9.6) evaluated their emotional responses to 60 classical musical pieces using a visual analogue scale (VAS) ranging from 0 (sad) through 50 (neutral) to 100 (happy). Twenty pieces were found to accurately induce the intended emotional states with good reliability, consisting of 5 happy, 5 sad, and 10 emotionally unevocative, neutral musical pieces. In a subsequent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study, the blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) signal contrast was measured in response to the mood state induced by each musical stimulus in a separate group of 16 healthy participants (mean age: 29.5; SD = 5.5). Mood state ratings during scanning were made by a VAS, which confirmed the emotional valence of the selected stimuli. Increased BOLD signal contrast during presentation of happy music was found in the ventral and dorsal striatum, anterior cingulate, parahippocampal gyrus, and auditory association areas. With sad music, increased BOLD signal responses were noted in the hippocampus/amygdala and auditory association areas. Presentation of neutral music was associated with increased BOLD signal responses in the insula and auditory association areas. Our findings suggest that an emotion processing network in response to music integrates the ventral and dorsal striatum, areas involved in reward experience and movement; the anterior cingulate, which is important for targeting attention; and medial temporal areas, traditionally found in the appraisal and processing of emotions. Hum Brain Mapp 2007. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords xml:lang="en"><term xml:id="kwd1">ventral striatum</term><term xml:id="kwd2">dorsal striatum</term><term xml:id="kwd3">amygdala</term><term xml:id="kwd4">hippocampus</term><term xml:id="kwd5">music</term><term xml:id="kwd6">emotions</term><term xml:id="kwd7">mood</term></keywords><keywords rend="articleCategory"><term>Research Article</term></keywords><keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>Research Articles</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/A4DF02CBE50C6F308A8D6BD9C3F6ECB512AE19B7/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisherName><publisherLoc>Hoboken</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi registered="yes">10.1002/(ISSN)1097-0193</doi><issn type="print">1065-9471</issn><issn type="electronic">1097-0193</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="HBM"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" xml:lang="en" sort="HUMAN BRAIN MAPPING">Human Brain Mapping</title><title type="short">Hum. 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In a pilot experiment, 53 healthy volunteers (mean age: 32.0; SD = 9.6) evaluated their emotional responses to 60 classical musical pieces using a visual analogue scale (VAS) ranging from 0 (sad) through 50 (neutral) to 100 (happy). Twenty pieces were found to accurately induce the intended emotional states with good reliability, consisting of 5 happy, 5 sad, and 10 emotionally unevocative, neutral musical pieces. In a subsequent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study, the blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) signal contrast was measured in response to the mood state induced by each musical stimulus in a separate group of 16 healthy participants (mean age: 29.5; SD = 5.5). Mood state ratings during scanning were made by a VAS, which confirmed the emotional valence of the selected stimuli. Increased BOLD signal contrast during presentation of happy music was found in the ventral and dorsal striatum, anterior cingulate, parahippocampal gyrus, and auditory association areas. With sad music, increased BOLD signal responses were noted in the hippocampus/amygdala and auditory association areas. Presentation of neutral music was associated with increased BOLD signal responses in the insula and auditory association areas. Our findings suggest that an emotion processing network in response to music integrates the ventral and dorsal striatum, areas involved in reward experience and movement; the anterior cingulate, which is important for targeting attention; and medial temporal areas, traditionally found in the appraisal and processing of emotions. Hum Brain Mapp 2007. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>A functional MRI study of happy and sad affective states induced by classical music</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>fMRI Study of Affective States Induced with Music</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>A functional MRI study of happy and sad affective states induced by classical music</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Martina T.</namePart><namePart type="family">Mitterschiffthaler</namePart><affiliation>King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Centre for Neuroimaging Sciences, London, United Kingdom</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: m.mitterschiffthaler@iop.kcl.ac.uk</affiliation><affiliation>Correspondence address: King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Centre for Neuroimaging Sciences, London, United Kingdom</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Cynthia H.Y.</namePart><namePart type="family">Fu</namePart><affiliation>King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Division of Psychological Medicine, London, United Kingdom</affiliation><affiliation>King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Centre for Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry, London, United Kingdom</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jeffrey A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Dalton</namePart><affiliation>King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Centre for Neuroimaging Sciences, London, United Kingdom</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Christopher M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Andrew</namePart><affiliation>King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Centre for Neuroimaging Sciences, London, United Kingdom</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Steven C.R.</namePart><namePart type="family">Williams</namePart><affiliation>King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Centre for Neuroimaging Sciences, London, United Kingdom</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Hoboken</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2007-11</dateIssued><dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2005-07-08</dateCaptured><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2006-09-05</dateValid><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2007</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="figures">2</extent><extent unit="tables">5</extent><extent unit="references">92</extent><extent unit="words">9795</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">The present study investigated the functional neuroanatomy of transient mood changes in response to Western classical music. In a pilot experiment, 53 healthy volunteers (mean age: 32.0; SD = 9.6) evaluated their emotional responses to 60 classical musical pieces using a visual analogue scale (VAS) ranging from 0 (sad) through 50 (neutral) to 100 (happy). Twenty pieces were found to accurately induce the intended emotional states with good reliability, consisting of 5 happy, 5 sad, and 10 emotionally unevocative, neutral musical pieces. In a subsequent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study, the blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) signal contrast was measured in response to the mood state induced by each musical stimulus in a separate group of 16 healthy participants (mean age: 29.5; SD = 5.5). Mood state ratings during scanning were made by a VAS, which confirmed the emotional valence of the selected stimuli. Increased BOLD signal contrast during presentation of happy music was found in the ventral and dorsal striatum, anterior cingulate, parahippocampal gyrus, and auditory association areas. With sad music, increased BOLD signal responses were noted in the hippocampus/amygdala and auditory association areas. Presentation of neutral music was associated with increased BOLD signal responses in the insula and auditory association areas. Our findings suggest that an emotion processing network in response to music integrates the ventral and dorsal striatum, areas involved in reward experience and movement; the anterior cingulate, which is important for targeting attention; and medial temporal areas, traditionally found in the appraisal and processing of emotions. Hum Brain Mapp 2007. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>ventral striatum</topic><topic>dorsal striatum</topic><topic>amygdala</topic><topic>hippocampus</topic><topic>music</topic><topic>emotions</topic><topic>mood</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Human Brain Mapping</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Hum. 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