Danse-thérapie et Parkinson

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Tai Chi Exercise to Improve Non-Motor Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease

Identifieur interne : 000256 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000255; suivant : 000257

Tai Chi Exercise to Improve Non-Motor Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease

Auteurs : Joe R. Nocera ; Shinichi Amano ; Srikant Vallabhajosula ; Chris J. Hass

Source :

RBID : PMC:3837454

Abstract

Background

A substantial number of individuals with Parkinson’s disease exhibit debilitating non-motor symptoms that decrease quality of life. To date, few treatment options exist for the non-motor symptomatology related to Parkinson’s disease. The goal of this pilot investigation was to determine the effects of Tai Chi exercise on the non-motor symptomology in Parkinson’s disease.

Methods

Twenty-one individuals with Parkinson’s disease were enrolled in a Tai Chi intervention (n=15) or a noncontact control group (n=6). Participants assigned to Tai Chi participated in 60-minute Tai Chi sessions three times per week, for 16 weeks.

Pre and post measures included indices of cognitive-executive function including visuomotor tracking and attention, selective attention, working memory, inhibition, processing speed and task switching. Additionally, all participants were evaluated on the Parkinson’s disease Questionnaire-39 and Tinetti’s Falls Efficacy Scale.

Results

Results indicated that the Tai Chi training group had significantly better scores following the intervention than the control group on the Parkinson’s disease Questionnaire-39 total score as well as the emotional well-being sub score. Trends for improvement were noted for the Tai Chi group on Digits Backwards, Tinetti’s Falls Efficacy Scale, and the activities of daily living and communication sub scores of the Parkinson’s disease Questionnaire-39.

Conclusions

This research provides initial data that supports future studies to definitively establish efficacy of Tai Chi to improve non-motor features of Parkinson’s disease.


Url:
DOI: 10.4172/2157-7595.1000137
PubMed: 24278789
PubMed Central: 3837454

Links to Exploration step

PMC:3837454

Le document en format XML

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<title>Background</title>
<p id="P1">A substantial number of individuals with Parkinson’s disease exhibit debilitating non-motor symptoms that decrease quality of life. To date, few treatment options exist for the non-motor symptomatology related to Parkinson’s disease. The goal of this pilot investigation was to determine the effects of Tai Chi exercise on the non-motor symptomology in Parkinson’s disease.</p>
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<sec id="S2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">Twenty-one individuals with Parkinson’s disease were enrolled in a Tai Chi intervention (n=15) or a noncontact control group (n=6). Participants assigned to Tai Chi participated in 60-minute Tai Chi sessions three times per week, for 16 weeks.</p>
<p id="P3">Pre and post measures included indices of cognitive-executive function including visuomotor tracking and attention, selective attention, working memory, inhibition, processing speed and task switching. Additionally, all participants were evaluated on the Parkinson’s disease Questionnaire-39 and Tinetti’s Falls Efficacy Scale.</p>
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<title>Results</title>
<p id="P4">Results indicated that the Tai Chi training group had significantly better scores following the intervention than the control group on the Parkinson’s disease Questionnaire-39 total score as well as the emotional well-being sub score. Trends for improvement were noted for the Tai Chi group on Digits Backwards, Tinetti’s Falls Efficacy Scale, and the activities of daily living and communication sub scores of the Parkinson’s disease Questionnaire-39.</p>
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<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P5">This research provides initial data that supports future studies to definitively establish efficacy of Tai Chi to improve non-motor features of Parkinson’s disease.</p>
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VA Rehabilitation R&D Center of Excellence, Atlanta VAMC, Decatur, GA, USA</aff>
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Department of Neurology, Emory University, Decatur, GA, USA</aff>
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Department of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA</aff>
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Department of Physical Therapy Education, Elon University, Elon, NC, USA</aff>
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<bold>Corresponding author:</bold>
Joe R Nocera, PhD, Department of Neurology, Emory University, Decatur, GA Atlanta VAMC COE, 1670 Clairmont Road, MS 151R, Decatur, GA 30033, USA, Tel: 404 321 6111, ext. 6354;
<email>joenocera@emory.edu</email>
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<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013 Nocera JR, et al.</copyright-statement>
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<abstract>
<sec id="S1">
<title>Background</title>
<p id="P1">A substantial number of individuals with Parkinson’s disease exhibit debilitating non-motor symptoms that decrease quality of life. To date, few treatment options exist for the non-motor symptomatology related to Parkinson’s disease. The goal of this pilot investigation was to determine the effects of Tai Chi exercise on the non-motor symptomology in Parkinson’s disease.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">Twenty-one individuals with Parkinson’s disease were enrolled in a Tai Chi intervention (n=15) or a noncontact control group (n=6). Participants assigned to Tai Chi participated in 60-minute Tai Chi sessions three times per week, for 16 weeks.</p>
<p id="P3">Pre and post measures included indices of cognitive-executive function including visuomotor tracking and attention, selective attention, working memory, inhibition, processing speed and task switching. Additionally, all participants were evaluated on the Parkinson’s disease Questionnaire-39 and Tinetti’s Falls Efficacy Scale.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P4">Results indicated that the Tai Chi training group had significantly better scores following the intervention than the control group on the Parkinson’s disease Questionnaire-39 total score as well as the emotional well-being sub score. Trends for improvement were noted for the Tai Chi group on Digits Backwards, Tinetti’s Falls Efficacy Scale, and the activities of daily living and communication sub scores of the Parkinson’s disease Questionnaire-39.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P5">This research provides initial data that supports future studies to definitively establish efficacy of Tai Chi to improve non-motor features of Parkinson’s disease.</p>
</sec>
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<kwd-group>
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<kwd>Cognition</kwd>
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