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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Assessing self-awareness of dyskinesias in Parkinson’s disease through movie materials
</title>
<author><name sortKey="Sitek, Emilia J" sort="Sitek, Emilia J" uniqKey="Sitek E" first="Emilia J." last="Sitek">Emilia J. Sitek</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Soltan, Witold" sort="Soltan, Witold" uniqKey="Soltan W" first="Witold" last="Soltan">Witold Soltan</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wieczorek, Dariusz" sort="Wieczorek, Dariusz" uniqKey="Wieczorek D" first="Dariusz" last="Wieczorek">Dariusz Wieczorek</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Robowski, Piotr" sort="Robowski, Piotr" uniqKey="Robowski P" first="Piotr" last="Robowski">Piotr Robowski</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schinwelski, Michal" sort="Schinwelski, Michal" uniqKey="Schinwelski M" first="Michal" last="Schinwelski">Michal Schinwelski</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Slawek, Jaroslaw" sort="Slawek, Jaroslaw" uniqKey="Slawek J" first="Jaroslaw" last="Slawek">Jaroslaw Slawek</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">22152432</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3814553</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3814553</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3814553</idno>
<date when="2011">2011</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000225</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000225</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Assessing self-awareness of dyskinesias in Parkinson’s disease through movie materials
</title>
<author><name sortKey="Sitek, Emilia J" sort="Sitek, Emilia J" uniqKey="Sitek E" first="Emilia J." last="Sitek">Emilia J. Sitek</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Soltan, Witold" sort="Soltan, Witold" uniqKey="Soltan W" first="Witold" last="Soltan">Witold Soltan</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wieczorek, Dariusz" sort="Wieczorek, Dariusz" uniqKey="Wieczorek D" first="Dariusz" last="Wieczorek">Dariusz Wieczorek</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Robowski, Piotr" sort="Robowski, Piotr" uniqKey="Robowski P" first="Piotr" last="Robowski">Piotr Robowski</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schinwelski, Michal" sort="Schinwelski, Michal" uniqKey="Schinwelski M" first="Michal" last="Schinwelski">Michal Schinwelski</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Slawek, Jaroslaw" sort="Slawek, Jaroslaw" uniqKey="Slawek J" first="Jaroslaw" last="Slawek">Jaroslaw Slawek</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Functional Neurology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0393-5264</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1971-3274</idno>
<imprint><date when="2011">2011</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Summary
</title>
<p>The aim of our study was to determine self-awareness of dyskinesias and other core motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease (PD) through the use of movie presentations. A scale based on 10 movies (five depicting dyskinesias and five showing core symptoms) and the Self-Assessment Parkinson’s Disease Disability Scale were administered to 21 patients (all with a Mini-Mental State Examination – MMSE score ≥25). Neurological assessment included the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale and the Hoehn-Yahr and Schwab-England scales. In addition, the MMSE, Beck Depression Inventory and Stroop task were administered. Overall, patient and caregiver ratings of dyskinesias and core PD symptoms were consistent. Two patients (9%) completely denied dyskinesias, while four patients (19%) significantly underestimated their dyskinesias. Our results confirm that poor self-awareness of symptoms in PD may be selective and that denial of dyskinesias affects only a minority of patients with normal cognitive status (MMSE≥25). Most patients are aware of the presence of dyskinesias. Poor self-awareness of dyskinesias is associated with longer disease duration.
</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Funct Neurol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Functional Neurology
</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Functional Neurology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0393-5264</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1971-3274</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>CIC Edizioni Internationali
</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22152432</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3814553</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">04 pag121_126
</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Assessing self-awareness of dyskinesias in Parkinson’s disease through movie materials
</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sitek</surname>
<given-names>Emilia J.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MA, PhD
</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-04_pag121_126"><sup>a
</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-04_pag121_126"><sup>b
</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1-04_pag121_126"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Soltan</surname>
<given-names>Witold</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD
</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-04_pag121_126"><sup>b
</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wieczorek</surname>
<given-names>Dariusz</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MA, PhD
</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3-04_pag121_126"><sup>c
</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Robowski</surname>
<given-names>Piotr</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD
</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-04_pag121_126"><sup>a
</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-04_pag121_126"><sup>b
</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schinwelski</surname>
<given-names>Michal</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD
</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-04_pag121_126"><sup>a
</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-04_pag121_126"><sup>b
</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Slawek</surname>
<given-names>Jaroslaw</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, PhD
</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-04_pag121_126"><sup>a
</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-04_pag121_126"><sup>b
</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="af1-04_pag121_126"><label> a</label>
Department of Neurological and Psychiatric Nursing, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland</aff>
<aff id="af2-04_pag121_126"><label> b</label>
St Adalbert Hospital, Neurology Department, Gdansk, Poland</aff>
<aff id="af3-04_pag121_126"><label> c</label>
Department of Rehabilitation, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="c1-04_pag121_126">Corresponding author: Emilia J. Sitek, St Adalbert Hospital, Neurology Dpt., Al. Jana Pawla II 50, 80-462 Gdansk, Poland, E-mail:
<email>emsitek@gmail.com
</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><season>Jul-Sep</season>
<year>2011
</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>26</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>121
</fpage>
<lpage>126
</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright ©2011, CIC Edizioni Internazionali
</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2011
</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract><title>Summary
</title>
<p>The aim of our study was to determine self-awareness of dyskinesias and other core motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease (PD) through the use of movie presentations. A scale based on 10 movies (five depicting dyskinesias and five showing core symptoms) and the Self-Assessment Parkinson’s Disease Disability Scale were administered to 21 patients (all with a Mini-Mental State Examination – MMSE score ≥25). Neurological assessment included the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale and the Hoehn-Yahr and Schwab-England scales. In addition, the MMSE, Beck Depression Inventory and Stroop task were administered. Overall, patient and caregiver ratings of dyskinesias and core PD symptoms were consistent. Two patients (9%) completely denied dyskinesias, while four patients (19%) significantly underestimated their dyskinesias. Our results confirm that poor self-awareness of symptoms in PD may be selective and that denial of dyskinesias affects only a minority of patients with normal cognitive status (MMSE≥25). Most patients are aware of the presence of dyskinesias. Poor self-awareness of dyskinesias is associated with longer disease duration.
</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>awareness of movement disorders
</kwd>
<kwd>dyskinesias
</kwd>
<kwd>Parkinson’s disease
</kwd>
<kwd>self-awareness
</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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