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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Effects of Dance on Movement Control in Parkinson’s Disease: A Comparison of Argentine Tango and American Ballroom</title>
<author><name sortKey="Hackney, Madeleine E" sort="Hackney, Madeleine E" uniqKey="Hackney M" first="Madeleine E." last="Hackney">Madeleine E. Hackney</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Program in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Earhart, Gammon M" sort="Earhart, Gammon M" uniqKey="Earhart G" first="Gammon M." last="Earhart">Gammon M. Earhart</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Program in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">19479161</idno>
<idno type="pmc">2688709</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2688709</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:2688709</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.2340/16501977-0362</idno>
<date when="2009">2009</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000200</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000200</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Effects of Dance on Movement Control in Parkinson’s Disease: A Comparison of Argentine Tango and American Ballroom</title>
<author><name sortKey="Hackney, Madeleine E" sort="Hackney, Madeleine E" uniqKey="Hackney M" first="Madeleine E." last="Hackney">Madeleine E. Hackney</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Program in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Earhart, Gammon M" sort="Earhart, Gammon M" uniqKey="Earhart G" first="Gammon M." last="Earhart">Gammon M. Earhart</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Program in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Journal of rehabilitation medicine : official journal of the UEMS European Board of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1650-1977</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1651-2081</idno>
<imprint><date when="2009">2009</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Objective</title>
<p id="P2">The basal ganglia may be selectively activated during rhythmic, metered movement like tango dancing, which may improve motor control in individuals with Parkinson disease (PD). Other partner dances may be suitable and preferable for those with PD. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of tango, waltz/foxtrot and no intervention on functional motor control in individuals with PD.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Design</title>
<p id="P3">This study employed a randomised, between-subject, prospective, repeated measures design.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Subjects/Patients</title>
<p id="P4">Fifty-eight people with mild-moderate PD participated.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="methods" id="S4"><title>Methods</title>
<p id="P5">Participants were randomly assigned to Tango, Waltz/Foxtrot or no intervention (Control). Those in the dance groups attended 1-hour classes 2 times per week, completing 20 lessons within thirteen weeks. Balance, functional mobility, forward and backward walking were evaluated before and after the intervention.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S5"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P6">Both dance groups improved more than the Control group, which did not improve. Tango and Waltz/Foxtrot significantly improved on the Berg Balance Scale, six minute walk distance, and backward stride length. Tango improved as much or more than those in Waltz/Foxtrot on several measures.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S6"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P7">Tango may target deficits associated with PD more than Waltz/Foxtrot, but both dances may benefit balance and locomotion.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article" xml:lang="EN"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">101088169</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">22308</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Rehabil Med</journal-id>
<journal-title>Journal of rehabilitation medicine : official journal of the UEMS European Board of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine</journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1650-1977</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1651-2081</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">19479161</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">2688709</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2340/16501977-0362</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS96802</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Effects of Dance on Movement Control in Parkinson’s Disease: A Comparison of Argentine Tango and American Ballroom</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hackney</surname>
<given-names>Madeleine E.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>BFA</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Earhart</surname>
<given-names>Gammon M.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD, PT</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1"><label>1</label>
Program in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108</aff>
<aff id="A2"><label>2</label>
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108</aff>
<aff id="A3"><label>3</label>
Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">Corresponding Author, Gammon M. Earhart, PhD, PT, Program in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8502, 4444 Forest Park Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63108, (314) 286-1425</corresp>
<fn id="FN1"><p id="P1">Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, Madeleine Hackney, Doctoral Candidate in Movement Science, Washington University School of Medicine, Program in Physical Therapy, 4444 Forest Park Blvd., Campus Box 8502, St. Louis, MO 63108, <email>m.hackney@wustl.edu</email>
</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>20</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>5</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>1</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>41</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>475</fpage>
<lpage>481</lpage>
<abstract><sec id="S1"><title>Objective</title>
<p id="P2">The basal ganglia may be selectively activated during rhythmic, metered movement like tango dancing, which may improve motor control in individuals with Parkinson disease (PD). Other partner dances may be suitable and preferable for those with PD. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of tango, waltz/foxtrot and no intervention on functional motor control in individuals with PD.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Design</title>
<p id="P3">This study employed a randomised, between-subject, prospective, repeated measures design.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Subjects/Patients</title>
<p id="P4">Fifty-eight people with mild-moderate PD participated.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="methods" id="S4"><title>Methods</title>
<p id="P5">Participants were randomly assigned to Tango, Waltz/Foxtrot or no intervention (Control). Those in the dance groups attended 1-hour classes 2 times per week, completing 20 lessons within thirteen weeks. Balance, functional mobility, forward and backward walking were evaluated before and after the intervention.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S5"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P6">Both dance groups improved more than the Control group, which did not improve. Tango and Waltz/Foxtrot significantly improved on the Berg Balance Scale, six minute walk distance, and backward stride length. Tango improved as much or more than those in Waltz/Foxtrot on several measures.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S6"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P7">Tango may target deficits associated with PD more than Waltz/Foxtrot, but both dances may benefit balance and locomotion.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>dance</kwd>
<kwd>Parkinson’s Disease</kwd>
<kwd>balance</kwd>
<kwd>gait</kwd>
<kwd>freezing of gait</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<contract-num rid="HD1">K01 HD048437-04</contract-num>
<contract-sponsor id="HD1">National Institute of Child Health & Human Development : NICHD</contract-sponsor>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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