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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Modulation of the insulin-like growth factor-I system by N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-retinamide in human breast cancer cell lines.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Favoni, R E" sort="Favoni, R E" uniqKey="Favoni R" first="R. E." last="Favoni">R. E. Favoni</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Cupis, A" sort="De Cupis, A" uniqKey="De Cupis A" first="A." last="De Cupis">A. De Cupis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bruno, S" sort="Bruno, S" uniqKey="Bruno S" first="S." last="Bruno">S. Bruno</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yee, D" sort="Yee, D" uniqKey="Yee D" first="D." last="Yee">D. Yee</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferrera, A" sort="Ferrera, A" uniqKey="Ferrera A" first="A." last="Ferrera">A. Ferrera</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pirani, P" sort="Pirani, P" uniqKey="Pirani P" first="P." last="Pirani">P. Pirani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Costa, A" sort="Costa, A" uniqKey="Costa A" first="A." last="Costa">A. Costa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Decensi, A" sort="Decensi, A" uniqKey="Decensi A" first="A." last="Decensi">A. Decensi</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">9649125</idno>
<idno type="pmc">2150424</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2150424</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:2150424</idno>
<date when="1998">1998</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000180</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000180</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Modulation of the insulin-like growth factor-I system by N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-retinamide in human breast cancer cell lines.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Favoni, R E" sort="Favoni, R E" uniqKey="Favoni R" first="R. E." last="Favoni">R. E. Favoni</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Cupis, A" sort="De Cupis, A" uniqKey="De Cupis A" first="A." last="De Cupis">A. De Cupis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bruno, S" sort="Bruno, S" uniqKey="Bruno S" first="S." last="Bruno">S. Bruno</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yee, D" sort="Yee, D" uniqKey="Yee D" first="D." last="Yee">D. Yee</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferrera, A" sort="Ferrera, A" uniqKey="Ferrera A" first="A." last="Ferrera">A. Ferrera</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pirani, P" sort="Pirani, P" uniqKey="Pirani P" first="P." last="Pirani">P. Pirani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Costa, A" sort="Costa, A" uniqKey="Costa A" first="A." last="Costa">A. Costa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Decensi, A" sort="Decensi, A" uniqKey="Decensi A" first="A." last="Decensi">A. Decensi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">British Journal of Cancer</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0007-0920</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1532-1827</idno>
<imprint><date when="1998">1998</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The potent mitogenic activity of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) on breast epithelium is inhibited by retinoic acid in oestrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer cell lines. We studied and compared the effects of N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-retinamide (4-HPR) in terms of growth inhibition and modulation of the IGF-I system in ER+ (MCF-7) and oestrogen receptor-negative (ER-) (MDA-MB231) breast cancer cell lines. Treatment with 1-10 microM 4-HPR for up to 96 h induced a dose- and time-dependent inhibition of proliferation in both breast cancer cell lines. Induction of apoptosis was much more evident in MCF-7 than in MDA-MB231 cells (30-40% compared with 0-5% respectively at 5 microM for 48 h). Exogenous human recombinant IGF-I (hr-IGF-I)-stimulated cell proliferation was abolished by 1 microM 4-HPR in MCF-7 cells. Immunoreactive IGF-I-like protein concentration in conditioned medium was reduced by 38% in MCF-7 and by 90% in MDA-MB231 cell lines following treatment for 48 h with 5 microM 4-HPR. Western ligand blot analysis showed a reduction of IGF-binding protein 4 (BP4) and BP5 by 67% and 87%, respectively, in MCF-7, whereas IGF-BP4 and -BP1 were reduced by approximately 20% in MDA-MB231 cells. Exposure to 5 microM 4-HPR for 48 h inhibited [125I]IGF-I binding and Scatchard analysis revealed a decrease of more than 50% in maximum binding capacity (Bmax) and a reduced receptor number/cell in both cancer cell lines. Steady-state type I IGF-receptor mRNA levels were reduced by approximately 30% in both tumour cell lines. We conclude that 4-HPR induces a significant down-regulation of the IGF-I system in both ER+ (MCF-7) and ER- (MDA-MB231) breast cancer cell lines. These findings suggest that, in our model, interference with the ER signalling pathway is not the only mechanism of breast cancer growth inhibition by 4-HPR.</p>
<sec sec-type="scanned-figures"><title>Images</title>
<fig id="F1"><label>Figure 6</label>
<graphic xlink:href="brjcancer00088-0089-a" xlink:role="2143"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F2"><label>Figure 8</label>
<graphic xlink:href="brjcancer00088-0091-a" xlink:role="2145"></graphic>
</fig>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Br J Cancer</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">brjcancer</journal-id>
<journal-title>British Journal of Cancer</journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0007-0920</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1532-1827</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Nature Publishing Group</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">9649125</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">2150424</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Modulation of the insulin-like growth factor-I system by N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-retinamide in human breast cancer cell lines.</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Favoni</surname>
<given-names>R. E.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>de Cupis</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bruno</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yee</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ferrera</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pirani</surname>
<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Costa</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Decensi</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff>Department of Preclinical Oncology, National Institute for Cancer Research and Advanced Biotechnology Center, Genoa, Italy.</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>6</month>
<year>1998</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>77</volume>
<issue>12</issue>
<fpage>2138</fpage>
<lpage>2147</lpage>
<abstract><p>The potent mitogenic activity of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) on breast epithelium is inhibited by retinoic acid in oestrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer cell lines. We studied and compared the effects of N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-retinamide (4-HPR) in terms of growth inhibition and modulation of the IGF-I system in ER+ (MCF-7) and oestrogen receptor-negative (ER-) (MDA-MB231) breast cancer cell lines. Treatment with 1-10 microM 4-HPR for up to 96 h induced a dose- and time-dependent inhibition of proliferation in both breast cancer cell lines. Induction of apoptosis was much more evident in MCF-7 than in MDA-MB231 cells (30-40% compared with 0-5% respectively at 5 microM for 48 h). Exogenous human recombinant IGF-I (hr-IGF-I)-stimulated cell proliferation was abolished by 1 microM 4-HPR in MCF-7 cells. Immunoreactive IGF-I-like protein concentration in conditioned medium was reduced by 38% in MCF-7 and by 90% in MDA-MB231 cell lines following treatment for 48 h with 5 microM 4-HPR. Western ligand blot analysis showed a reduction of IGF-binding protein 4 (BP4) and BP5 by 67% and 87%, respectively, in MCF-7, whereas IGF-BP4 and -BP1 were reduced by approximately 20% in MDA-MB231 cells. Exposure to 5 microM 4-HPR for 48 h inhibited [125I]IGF-I binding and Scatchard analysis revealed a decrease of more than 50% in maximum binding capacity (Bmax) and a reduced receptor number/cell in both cancer cell lines. Steady-state type I IGF-receptor mRNA levels were reduced by approximately 30% in both tumour cell lines. We conclude that 4-HPR induces a significant down-regulation of the IGF-I system in both ER+ (MCF-7) and ER- (MDA-MB231) breast cancer cell lines. These findings suggest that, in our model, interference with the ER signalling pathway is not the only mechanism of breast cancer growth inhibition by 4-HPR.</p>
<sec sec-type="scanned-figures"><title>Images</title>
<fig id="F1"><label>Figure 6</label>
<graphic xlink:href="brjcancer00088-0089-a" xlink:role="2143"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F2"><label>Figure 8</label>
<graphic xlink:href="brjcancer00088-0091-a" xlink:role="2145"></graphic>
</fig>
</sec>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body><supplementary-material content-type="scanned-pages"><graphic xlink:href="brjcancer00088-0084.tif" xlink:title="scanned-page" xlink:role="2138" mimetype="image" mime-subtype="tiff"></graphic>
<graphic xlink:href="brjcancer00088-0085.tif" xlink:title="scanned-page" xlink:role="2139" mimetype="image" mime-subtype="tiff"></graphic>
<graphic xlink:href="brjcancer00088-0086.tif" xlink:title="scanned-page" xlink:role="2140" mimetype="image" mime-subtype="tiff"></graphic>
<graphic xlink:href="brjcancer00088-0087.tif" xlink:title="scanned-page" xlink:role="2141" mimetype="image" mime-subtype="tiff"></graphic>
<graphic xlink:href="brjcancer00088-0088.tif" xlink:title="scanned-page" xlink:role="2142" mimetype="image" mime-subtype="tiff"></graphic>
<graphic xlink:href="brjcancer00088-0089.tif" xlink:title="scanned-page" xlink:role="2143" mimetype="image" mime-subtype="tiff"></graphic>
<graphic xlink:href="brjcancer00088-0090.tif" xlink:title="scanned-page" xlink:role="2144" mimetype="image" mime-subtype="tiff"></graphic>
<graphic xlink:href="brjcancer00088-0091.tif" xlink:title="scanned-page" xlink:role="2145" mimetype="image" mime-subtype="tiff"></graphic>
<graphic xlink:href="brjcancer00088-0092.tif" xlink:title="scanned-page" xlink:role="2146" mimetype="image" mime-subtype="tiff"></graphic>
<graphic xlink:href="brjcancer00088-0093.tif" xlink:title="scanned-page" xlink:role="2147" mimetype="image" mime-subtype="tiff"></graphic>
</supplementary-material>
</body>
</pmc>
</record>
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