A study of the use of nonverbal systems in the differential diagnosis of autistic, mentally retarded and fragile X individuals
Identifieur interne : 000187 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000186; suivant : 000188A study of the use of nonverbal systems in the differential diagnosis of autistic, mentally retarded and fragile X individuals
Auteurs : Enid G. Wolf-Schein [États-Unis] ; Gene S. Fisch [États-Unis] ; Ira L. Cohen [États-Unis]Source :
- American Journal of Dance Therapy [ 0146-3721 ] ; 1985.
Abstract
Abstract: The problems that autistic individuals show in the areas of interpersonal relationships and language have been long recognized and are well documented. Nonverbal behaviors and their implications for overall affective and cognitive development have received far less scrutiny. The purposes of this paper are to investigate the significance of movement behaviors in the differential diagnosis of autism, to present a newly developed assessment tool and observational procedure for gathering data in nonverbal areas of concern and to illustrate appropriate statistical measures which can be used to determine whether there are specific nonverbal behaviors which distinguish autistic individuals from other groups of severely disabled persons. The results show that studies of nonverbal behaviors are important in that autistic persons show a variety of anomalies, but that one must be very selective in using nonverbal behaviors for differential diagnoses since individuals with other developmental disorders also exhibit deviations in a variety of movement areas. The number of problems and the degree to which they are exhibited suggest that dance/movement therapy is an appropriate intervention for several developmentally disabled populations.
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DOI: 10.1007/BF02251442
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Nonverbal behaviors and their implications for overall affective and cognitive development have received far less scrutiny. The purposes of this paper are to investigate the significance of movement behaviors in the differential diagnosis of autism, to present a newly developed assessment tool and observational procedure for gathering data in nonverbal areas of concern and to illustrate appropriate statistical measures which can be used to determine whether there are specific nonverbal behaviors which distinguish autistic individuals from other groups of severely disabled persons. The results show that studies of nonverbal behaviors are important in that autistic persons show a variety of anomalies, but that one must be very selective in using nonverbal behaviors for differential diagnoses since individuals with other developmental disorders also exhibit deviations in a variety of movement areas. The number of problems and the degree to which they are exhibited suggest that dance/movement therapy is an appropriate intervention for several developmentally disabled populations.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wolf Schein, Enid G" sort="Wolf Schein, Enid G" uniqKey="Wolf Schein E" first="Enid G." last="Wolf-Schein">Enid G. Wolf-Schein</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Cohen, Ira L" sort="Cohen, Ira L" uniqKey="Cohen I" first="Ira L." last="Cohen">Ira L. Cohen</name><name sortKey="Fisch, Gene S" sort="Fisch, Gene S" uniqKey="Fisch G" first="Gene S." last="Fisch">Gene S. Fisch</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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