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Topological Aspects of Differential Chains

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Topological Aspects of Differential Chains

Auteurs : J. Harrison [États-Unis] ; H. Pugh [Royaume-Uni]

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RBID : ISTEX:9FD9918A5C517024BA97DEE81441DA8BE58555E5

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Abstract

Abstract: In this paper we investigate the topological properties of the space of differential chains $\,^{\prime}\mathcal{B}(U)$ defined on an open subset U of a Riemannian manifold M. We show that $\,^{\prime}\mathcal {B}(U)$ is not generally reflexive, identifying a fundamental difference between currents and differential chains. We also give several new brief (though non-constructive) definitions of the space $\,^{\prime}\mathcal{B}(U) $ , and prove that it is a separable ultrabornological (DF)-space. Differential chains are closed under dual versions of the fundamental operators of the Cartan calculus on differential forms (Harrison in Geometric Poincare lemma, Jan 2011, submitted; Operator calculus—the exterior differential complex, Jan 2011, submitted). The space has good properties, some of which are not exhibited by currents $\mathcal{B}'(U)$ or  $\mathcal{D}'(U)$ . For example, chains supported in finitely many points are dense in $\,^{\prime}\mathcal{B}(U)$ for all open U⊂M, but not generally in the strong dual topology of  $\mathcal{B}'(U)$ .

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DOI: 10.1007/s12220-010-9210-8

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ISTEX:9FD9918A5C517024BA97DEE81441DA8BE58555E5

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: In this paper we investigate the topological properties of the space of differential chains $\,^{\prime}\mathcal{B}(U)$ defined on an open subset U of a Riemannian manifold M. We show that $\,^{\prime}\mathcal {B}(U)$ is not generally reflexive, identifying a fundamental difference between currents and differential chains. We also give several new brief (though non-constructive) definitions of the space $\,^{\prime}\mathcal{B}(U) $ , and prove that it is a separable ultrabornological (DF)-space. Differential chains are closed under dual versions of the fundamental operators of the Cartan calculus on differential forms (Harrison in Geometric Poincare lemma, Jan 2011, submitted; Operator calculus—the exterior differential complex, Jan 2011, submitted). The space has good properties, some of which are not exhibited by currents $\mathcal{B}'(U)$ or  $\mathcal{D}'(U)$ . For example, chains supported in finitely many points are dense in $\,^{\prime}\mathcal{B}(U)$ for all open U⊂M, but not generally in the strong dual topology of  $\mathcal{B}'(U)$ .</div>
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