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The Relation Between Lie Groups and Lie Algebras

Identifieur interne : 001960 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001959; suivant : 001961

The Relation Between Lie Groups and Lie Algebras

Auteurs : A. L. Onishchik

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:7C41B9A7C4169522EDA25A1A3867525C8ECB0CA8

Abstract

Abstract: The basic method of the theory of Lie groups, which makes it possible to obtain deep results with striking simplicity, consists in reducing questions concerning Lie groups to certain problems of linear algebra. This is done by assigning to every Lie group G its “tangent algebra”g, which to a large extent determines the group G, and to every homomorphism f: G → H of Lie groups a homomorphism df: g → h) of their tangent algebras, which to a large extent determines the homomorphism f. In the language of category theory we have a functor from the category of Lie groups into the category of Lie algebras, whose properties are very close to those of an equivalence of categories. In honour of the founder of the theory of Lie groups we will call this functor (following M. M. Postnikov (1982)) the Lie functor.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-57999-8_3

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ISTEX:7C41B9A7C4169522EDA25A1A3867525C8ECB0CA8

Le document en format XML

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<Para>The basic method of the theory of Lie groups, which makes it possible to obtain deep results with striking simplicity, consists in reducing questions concerning Lie groups to certain problems of linear algebra. This is done by assigning to every Lie group
<Emphasis Type="Italic">G</Emphasis>
its “tangent algebra”g, which to a large extent determines the group
<Emphasis Type="Italic">G</Emphasis>
, and to every homomorphism
<Emphasis Type="Italic">f</Emphasis>
:
<Emphasis Type="Italic">G</Emphasis>
<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>
of Lie groups a homomorphism
<Emphasis Type="Italic">df</Emphasis>
: g → h) of their tangent algebras, which to a large extent determines the homomorphism
<Emphasis Type="Italic">f</Emphasis>
. In the language of category theory we have a functor from the category of Lie groups into the category of Lie algebras, whose properties are very close to those of an equivalence of categories. In honour of the founder of the theory of Lie groups we will call this functor (following M. M. Postnikov (1982))
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: The basic method of the theory of Lie groups, which makes it possible to obtain deep results with striking simplicity, consists in reducing questions concerning Lie groups to certain problems of linear algebra. This is done by assigning to every Lie group G its “tangent algebra”g, which to a large extent determines the group G, and to every homomorphism f: G → H of Lie groups a homomorphism df: g → h) of their tangent algebras, which to a large extent determines the homomorphism f. In the language of category theory we have a functor from the category of Lie groups into the category of Lie algebras, whose properties are very close to those of an equivalence of categories. In honour of the founder of the theory of Lie groups we will call this functor (following M. M. Postnikov (1982)) the Lie functor.</abstract>
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