Neuropsychology and linguistic talent
Identifieur interne : 001039 ( Istex/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001038; suivant : 001040Neuropsychology and linguistic talent
Auteurs : Neil O'Connor [Royaume-Uni] ; Neil Smith [Royaume-Uni] ; Chris Frith [Royaume-Uni] ; Ianthi-Maria Tsimpli [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Journal of Neurolinguistics [ 0911-6044 ] ; 1994.
Abstract
We report on the unique case of a polyglot savant who is institutionalised because he is unable to look after himself, but who has knowledge of some fifteen to twenty languages. We provide details of his medical and psychometric background and then document his linguistic ability in detail. We argue that the case provides evidence for Fodor's modularity hypothesis (though with some quasimodular structure needing to be attributed to the central system) and for the linguistic distinction between a functional and a conceptual lexicon. We also report on the results of an MRI scan carried out on the subject. While these may reveal some abnormalities of the cerebellum, there is no differential cortical development which could underlie his linguistic ability. We conclude that, while pathological studies are making our understanding of the links between the neural and the linguistic ever clearer, we are still largely ignorant of the nature of those links in cases of normal or enhanced ability.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0911-6044(94)90019-1
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:8F9724AF82B2F4714358775776500D2D84CDCC1ELe document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title>Neuropsychology and linguistic talent</title>
<author><name sortKey="O Connor, Neil" sort="O Connor, Neil" uniqKey="O Connor N" first="Neil" last="O'Connor">Neil O'Connor</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smith, Neil" sort="Smith, Neil" uniqKey="Smith N" first="Neil" last="Smith">Neil Smith</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Frith, Chris" sort="Frith, Chris" uniqKey="Frith C" first="Chris" last="Frith">Chris Frith</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tsimpli, Ianthi Maria" sort="Tsimpli, Ianthi Maria" uniqKey="Tsimpli I" first="Ianthi-Maria" last="Tsimpli">Ianthi-Maria Tsimpli</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:8F9724AF82B2F4714358775776500D2D84CDCC1E</idno>
<date when="1994" year="1994">1994</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/0911-6044(94)90019-1</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/8F9724AF82B2F4714358775776500D2D84CDCC1E/fulltext/pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">002191</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">002191</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">001932</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Checkpoint">001039</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001039</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a">Neuropsychology and linguistic talent</title>
<author><name sortKey="O Connor, Neil" sort="O Connor, Neil" uniqKey="O Connor N" first="Neil" last="O'Connor">Neil O'Connor</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Educational Psychology and Special Educational Needs, Institute of Education, University of London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Londres</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smith, Neil" sort="Smith, Neil" uniqKey="Smith N" first="Neil" last="Smith">Neil Smith</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Phonetics and Linguistics, University College London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Frith, Chris" sort="Frith, Chris" uniqKey="Frith C" first="Chris" last="Frith">Chris Frith</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, University College London & MRC Cyclotron Unit, Hammersmith Hospital</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hammersmith Hospital</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tsimpli, Ianthi Maria" sort="Tsimpli, Ianthi Maria" uniqKey="Tsimpli I" first="Ianthi-Maria" last="Tsimpli">Ianthi-Maria Tsimpli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of English Literary and Linguistic Studies, University of Newcastle upon Tyne</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Newcastle upon Tyne</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series><title level="j">Journal of Neurolinguistics</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">NEL</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0911-6044</idno>
<imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<date type="published" when="1994">1994</date>
<biblScope unit="volume">8</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="95">95</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="107">107</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0911-6044</idno>
</series>
<idno type="istex">8F9724AF82B2F4714358775776500D2D84CDCC1E</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1016/0911-6044(94)90019-1</idno>
<idno type="PII">0911-6044(94)90019-1</idno>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0911-6044</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
<langUsage><language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We report on the unique case of a polyglot savant who is institutionalised because he is unable to look after himself, but who has knowledge of some fifteen to twenty languages. We provide details of his medical and psychometric background and then document his linguistic ability in detail. We argue that the case provides evidence for Fodor's modularity hypothesis (though with some quasimodular structure needing to be attributed to the central system) and for the linguistic distinction between a functional and a conceptual lexicon. We also report on the results of an MRI scan carried out on the subject. While these may reveal some abnormalities of the cerebellum, there is no differential cortical development which could underlie his linguistic ability. We conclude that, while pathological studies are making our understanding of the links between the neural and the linguistic ever clearer, we are still largely ignorant of the nature of those links in cases of normal or enhanced ability.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li>
</country>
<region><li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Londres</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>University College de Londres</li>
<li>Université de Londres</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="O Connor, Neil" sort="O Connor, Neil" uniqKey="O Connor N" first="Neil" last="O'Connor">Neil O'Connor</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Frith, Chris" sort="Frith, Chris" uniqKey="Frith C" first="Chris" last="Frith">Chris Frith</name>
<name sortKey="Smith, Neil" sort="Smith, Neil" uniqKey="Smith N" first="Neil" last="Smith">Neil Smith</name>
<name sortKey="Tsimpli, Ianthi Maria" sort="Tsimpli, Ianthi Maria" uniqKey="Tsimpli I" first="Ianthi-Maria" last="Tsimpli">Ianthi-Maria Tsimpli</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Linguistique/explor/TamazightV2/Data/Istex/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001039 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Istex/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 001039 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Linguistique |area= TamazightV2 |flux= Istex |étape= Checkpoint |type= RBID |clé= ISTEX:8F9724AF82B2F4714358775776500D2D84CDCC1E |texte= Neuropsychology and linguistic talent }}
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |