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The "negative preterite" in Kabyle Berber

Identifieur interne : 000156 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000155; suivant : 000157

The "negative preterite" in Kabyle Berber

Auteurs : Sabrina Bendjaballah

Source :

RBID : Francis:524-02-12391

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The verbal system of Kabyle Berber is based on vocalic alternations between Imperfective and Perfective stems. These alternations are reputed to be random and therefore lexicalized. In this article, I propose an analysis that accounts for them. I show that the Berber verbal stems are related by an apophonic derivation, as attested in German and Classical Arabic. This mechanism makes it possible to predict the vocalization of Berber Perfective stems on the basis of the vocalization of Imperfective stems. In the light of this analysis, the NEGATIVE PRETERITE stem, a stem that has always been considered to be lexicalized by the traditional grammars, proves to be derivable from its positive counterpart, the PRETERITE stem. My analysis relies on: a) the apophonic path, which has been evidenced in typologically unrelated languages and b) a detailed analysis of the Berber vocalic system.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
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A03   1    @0 Folia linguist.
A05       @2 34
A06       @2 3-4
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 The "negative preterite" in Kabyle Berber
A11 01  1    @1 BENDJABALLAH (Sabrina)
A14 01      @2 32 bis, avenue René Coty, 75014 Paris @3 FRA @Z 1 aut.
A20       @1 185-223
A21       @1 2000
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 24476 @5 354000099605360020
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2002 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 2 p.1/2
A47 01  1    @0 524-02-12391
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Folia linguistica
A66 01      @0 DEU
A68 01  1  FRE  @1 Le "prétérit négatif" en berbère kabyle
A99       @0 34 notes
C01 01    ENG  @0 The verbal system of Kabyle Berber is based on vocalic alternations between Imperfective and Perfective stems. These alternations are reputed to be random and therefore lexicalized. In this article, I propose an analysis that accounts for them. I show that the Berber verbal stems are related by an apophonic derivation, as attested in German and Classical Arabic. This mechanism makes it possible to predict the vocalization of Berber Perfective stems on the basis of the vocalization of Imperfective stems. In the light of this analysis, the NEGATIVE PRETERITE stem, a stem that has always been considered to be lexicalized by the traditional grammars, proves to be derivable from its positive counterpart, the PRETERITE stem. My analysis relies on: a) the apophonic path, which has been evidenced in typologically unrelated languages and b) a detailed analysis of the Berber vocalic system.
C02 01  L    @0 52453 @1 XI
C02 02  L    @0 524
C03 01  L  FRE  @0 Linguistique descriptive @2 NI @5 01
C03 01  L  ENG  @0 Descriptive linguistics @2 NI @5 01
C03 02  L  FRE  @0 Morphologie @2 NI @5 02
C03 02  L  ENG  @0 Morphology @2 NI @5 02
C03 03  L  FRE  @0 Catégorie grammaticale @2 NI @5 03
C03 03  L  ENG  @0 Grammatical category @2 NI @5 03
C03 04  L  FRE  @0 Aspect verbal @2 NI @5 04
C03 04  L  ENG  @0 Verbal aspect @2 NI @5 04
C03 05  L  FRE  @0 Perfectif Imperfectif @2 NI @5 05
C03 05  L  ENG  @0 Perfective Imperfective @2 NI @5 05
C03 06  L  FRE  @0 Prétérit @2 NI @5 06
C03 06  L  ENG  @0 Preterite @2 NI @5 06
C03 07  L  FRE  @0 Alternance vocalique @2 NI @5 07
C03 07  L  ENG  @0 Vowel alternation @2 NI @5 07
C03 08  L  FRE  @0 Radical @2 NI @5 08
C03 08  L  ENG  @0 Stem @2 NI @5 08
C03 09  L  FRE  @0 Principe des catégories vides @2 NI @5 09
C03 09  L  ENG  @0 Empty category principle @2 NI @5 09
C03 10  L  FRE  @0 Flexion @2 NI @5 10
C03 10  L  ENG  @0 Inflection @2 NI @5 10
C03 11  L  FRE  @0 Berbère @2 NL @5 11
C03 12  L  FRE  @0 Kabyle @2 NL @5 12
C03 13  L  FRE  @0 Phonologie de gouvernement @4 INC @5 31
N21       @1 169
N82       @1 PSI

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : FRANCIS 524-02-12391 INIST
FT : (Le "prétérit négatif" en berbère kabyle)
ET : The "negative preterite" in Kabyle Berber
AU : BENDJABALLAH (Sabrina)
AF : 32 bis, avenue René Coty, 75014 Paris/France (1 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Folia linguistica; ISSN 0165-4004; Allemagne; Da. 2000; Vol. 34; No. 3-4; Pp. 185-223; Bibl. 2 p.1/2
LA : Anglais
EA : The verbal system of Kabyle Berber is based on vocalic alternations between Imperfective and Perfective stems. These alternations are reputed to be random and therefore lexicalized. In this article, I propose an analysis that accounts for them. I show that the Berber verbal stems are related by an apophonic derivation, as attested in German and Classical Arabic. This mechanism makes it possible to predict the vocalization of Berber Perfective stems on the basis of the vocalization of Imperfective stems. In the light of this analysis, the NEGATIVE PRETERITE stem, a stem that has always been considered to be lexicalized by the traditional grammars, proves to be derivable from its positive counterpart, the PRETERITE stem. My analysis relies on: a) the apophonic path, which has been evidenced in typologically unrelated languages and b) a detailed analysis of the Berber vocalic system.
CC : 52453; 524
FD : Linguistique descriptive; Morphologie; Catégorie grammaticale; Aspect verbal; Perfectif Imperfectif; Prétérit; Alternance vocalique; Radical; Principe des catégories vides; Flexion; Berbère; Kabyle; Phonologie de gouvernement
ED : Descriptive linguistics; Morphology; Grammatical category; Verbal aspect; Perfective Imperfective; Preterite; Vowel alternation; Stem; Empty category principle; Inflection
LO : INIST-24476.354000099605360020
ID : 524

Links to Exploration step

Francis:524-02-12391

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