Restoring streams in an urbanizing world
Identifieur interne : 000219 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000218; suivant : 000220Restoring streams in an urbanizing world
Auteurs : Emily S. Bernhardt ; Margaret A. PalmerSource :
- Freshwater Biology [ 0046-5070 ] ; 2007-04.
English descriptors
- Entity :
- geog : Catskill.
- org : Blackwell Publishing Ltd, CWP, Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Solomons, MD, Department of Biology, Phytotron Box, Department of Environmental Quality, Duke University, Environmental Science, Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, FISRWG, Montgomery Co., Montgomery County DEP, NRC, NRRSS, National River Restoration Science Synthesis, TetraTech, U.S. EPA, UNPD, United States, the National River Restoration Science Synthesis, University of Maryland Center.
- pers : Carolina Number, Christer, E. S. Bernhardt, E.S. Bernhardt, Excellent, M. A. Palmer, M. Palmer, M.A. Palmer, Mike Paul, Montgomery County, Peter Groffman, Roland Jannson, S. Kaushal, States, Wiegand.
- place : America, Atlanta, Baltimore, Chester, DC, DC., Europe, GA, MD, NC, New York City, Raleigh, U.S., United States, Washington.
- Teeft :
- American benthological society, American water resource association, Aquatic system, Arnold gibbon, Bank stabilisation, Bank stability, Benthic organic matter, Benthological, Bernhardt, Best management practice, Blackwell, Blackwell publishing, Booth jackson, Catchment, Catchment management, Catchment urbanization, Channel, Channel erosion, Channel form, Channel incision, Channel migration, Channel morphology, Channel reconfiguration, Channel stability, Chesapeake biological laboratory, Contaminant, Daily ellison, Datum, Debris dam, Dreher price, Duke university, Dunne leopold, Ecological, Ecological condition, Ecological engineering, Ecology, Ecosystem, Empirical datum, Environmental management, Environmental quality, Environmental science, Freeman schorr, Freshwater, Freshwater biology, Groffman, Groffman crawford, Groundwater recharge, Habitat heterogeneity, Harbott grace, Headwater stream, Henshaw booth, High flow, High peak flow, Higher peak discharge, Huppman miller, Hydrology, Impervious, Infrastructure, Island press, Journal compilation, Juracek fitzpatrick, Kondolf micheli, Large area, Lateral channel migration, Leopold, Management challenge, Management goal, Many case, Many urban stream, Maryland center, Montgomery county, Moore palmer, Morgan cushman, Move water, National river restoration science synthesis, Nelson booth, Niezgoda johnson, Nrrss effort, Nutrient, Palmer bernhardt, Parking lot, Paul meyer, Peak flow, Peak stream flow, Physical structure, Population density, Reference condition, Replanting, Replanting area, Restoration, Restoration design, Restoration ecology, Restoration effort, Restoration option, Restoration practitioner, Restoration project, Riparian, Riparian forest, Riparian vegetation, Riparian zone, River restoration, River restoration effort, River restoration project, River system, Rural area, Schueler holland, Sediment, Sewer line, Sewer pipe, Site selection, Smith prestegaard, Square kilometre, Stormwater, Stormwater infrastructure, Stormwater management, Stormwater pipe, Stormwater system, Stream, Stream bank, Stream channel, Stream ecosystem, Stream hydrology, Stream network, Stream restoration, Stream restoration project, Suburban maryland, Sudduth meyer, Surface runoff, Surface water, Total environment, Treatment train, Uptake velocity, Urban, Urban area, Urban catchment, Urban channel, Urban impact, Urban infrastructure, Urban landscape, Urban riparian zone, Urban river restoration, Urban river restoration project, Urban setting, Urban stream, Urban stream channel, Urban stream ecosystem, Urban stream restoration, Urban stream restoration effort, Urban stream syndrome, Urbanization, Urbanization cycle, Urbanizing, Urbanizing catchment, Urbanizing world, Walsh, Water quality, Water resource research, Water table, Watershed, Watershed protection, Watershed urbanization.
Abstract
1. The world's population is increasingly urban, and streams and rivers, as the low lying points of the landscape, are especially sensitive to and profoundly impacted by the changes associated with urbanization and suburbanization of catchments. 2. River restoration is an increasingly popular management strategy for improving the physical and ecological conditions of degraded urban streams. In urban catchments, management activities as diverse as stormwater management, bank stabilisation, channel reconfiguration and riparian replanting may be described as river restoration projects. 3. Restoration in urban streams is both more expensive and more difficult than restoration in less densely populated catchments. High property values and finely subdivided land and dense human infrastructure (e.g. roads, sewer lines) limit the spatial extent of urban river restoration options, while stormwaters and the associated sediment and pollutant loads may limit the potential for restoration projects to reverse degradation. 4. To be effective, urban stream restoration efforts must be integrated within broader catchment management strategies. A key scientific and management challenge is to establish criteria for determining when the design options for urban river restoration are so constrained that a return towards reference or pre‐urbanization conditions is not realistic or feasible and when river restoration presents a viable and effective strategy for improving the ecological condition of these degraded ecosystems.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2006.01718.x
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:628B4B891C65C438D88B38E4853DD9A8FB110663Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Restoring streams in an urbanizing world</title>
<author><name sortKey="Bernhardt, Emily S" sort="Bernhardt, Emily S" uniqKey="Bernhardt E" first="Emily S." last="Bernhardt">Emily S. Bernhardt</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC, U.S.A.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Palmer, Margaret A" sort="Palmer, Margaret A" uniqKey="Palmer M" first="Margaret A." last="Palmer">Margaret A. Palmer</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Solomons, MD, U.S.A.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:628B4B891C65C438D88B38E4853DD9A8FB110663</idno>
<date when="2007" year="2007">2007</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1365-2427.2006.01718.x</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-1B2DLDX5-R/fulltext.pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000219</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">000219</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main">Restoring streams in an urbanizing world</title>
<author><name sortKey="Bernhardt, Emily S" sort="Bernhardt, Emily S" uniqKey="Bernhardt E" first="Emily S." last="Bernhardt">Emily S. Bernhardt</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC, U.S.A.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Palmer, Margaret A" sort="Palmer, Margaret A" uniqKey="Palmer M" first="Margaret A." last="Palmer">Margaret A. Palmer</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Solomons, MD, U.S.A.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Freshwater Biology</title>
<title level="j" type="alt">FRESHWATER BIOLOGY</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0046-5070</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1365-2427</idno>
<imprint><biblScope unit="vol">52</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="738">738</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="751">751</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page-count">14</biblScope>
<publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher>
<pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="2007-04">2007-04</date>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0046-5070</idno>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0046-5070</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="Entity" type="geog" xml:lang="en"><term>Catskill</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Entity" type="org" xml:lang="en"><term>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</term>
<term>CWP</term>
<term>Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Solomons, MD</term>
<term>Department of Biology, Phytotron Box</term>
<term>Department of Environmental Quality</term>
<term>Duke University</term>
<term>Environmental Science, Chesapeake Biological Laboratory</term>
<term>FISRWG</term>
<term>Montgomery Co.</term>
<term>Montgomery County DEP</term>
<term>NRC</term>
<term>NRRSS</term>
<term>National River Restoration Science Synthesis</term>
<term>TetraTech</term>
<term>U.S. EPA</term>
<term>UNPD</term>
<term>United States, the National River Restoration Science Synthesis</term>
<term>University of Maryland Center</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Entity" type="pers" xml:lang="en"><term>Carolina Number</term>
<term>Christer</term>
<term>E. S. Bernhardt</term>
<term>E.S. Bernhardt</term>
<term>Excellent</term>
<term>M. A. Palmer</term>
<term>M. Palmer</term>
<term>M.A. Palmer</term>
<term>Mike Paul</term>
<term>Montgomery County</term>
<term>Peter Groffman</term>
<term>Roland Jannson</term>
<term>S. Kaushal</term>
<term>States</term>
<term>Wiegand</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Entity" type="place" xml:lang="en"><term>America</term>
<term>Atlanta</term>
<term>Baltimore</term>
<term>Chester</term>
<term>DC</term>
<term>DC.</term>
<term>Europe</term>
<term>GA</term>
<term>MD</term>
<term>NC</term>
<term>New York City</term>
<term>Raleigh</term>
<term>U.S.</term>
<term>United States</term>
<term>Washington</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>American benthological society</term>
<term>American water resource association</term>
<term>Aquatic system</term>
<term>Arnold gibbon</term>
<term>Bank stabilisation</term>
<term>Bank stability</term>
<term>Benthic organic matter</term>
<term>Benthological</term>
<term>Bernhardt</term>
<term>Best management practice</term>
<term>Blackwell</term>
<term>Blackwell publishing</term>
<term>Booth jackson</term>
<term>Catchment</term>
<term>Catchment management</term>
<term>Catchment urbanization</term>
<term>Channel</term>
<term>Channel erosion</term>
<term>Channel form</term>
<term>Channel incision</term>
<term>Channel migration</term>
<term>Channel morphology</term>
<term>Channel reconfiguration</term>
<term>Channel stability</term>
<term>Chesapeake biological laboratory</term>
<term>Contaminant</term>
<term>Daily ellison</term>
<term>Datum</term>
<term>Debris dam</term>
<term>Dreher price</term>
<term>Duke university</term>
<term>Dunne leopold</term>
<term>Ecological</term>
<term>Ecological condition</term>
<term>Ecological engineering</term>
<term>Ecology</term>
<term>Ecosystem</term>
<term>Empirical datum</term>
<term>Environmental management</term>
<term>Environmental quality</term>
<term>Environmental science</term>
<term>Freeman schorr</term>
<term>Freshwater</term>
<term>Freshwater biology</term>
<term>Groffman</term>
<term>Groffman crawford</term>
<term>Groundwater recharge</term>
<term>Habitat heterogeneity</term>
<term>Harbott grace</term>
<term>Headwater stream</term>
<term>Henshaw booth</term>
<term>High flow</term>
<term>High peak flow</term>
<term>Higher peak discharge</term>
<term>Huppman miller</term>
<term>Hydrology</term>
<term>Impervious</term>
<term>Infrastructure</term>
<term>Island press</term>
<term>Journal compilation</term>
<term>Juracek fitzpatrick</term>
<term>Kondolf micheli</term>
<term>Large area</term>
<term>Lateral channel migration</term>
<term>Leopold</term>
<term>Management challenge</term>
<term>Management goal</term>
<term>Many case</term>
<term>Many urban stream</term>
<term>Maryland center</term>
<term>Montgomery county</term>
<term>Moore palmer</term>
<term>Morgan cushman</term>
<term>Move water</term>
<term>National river restoration science synthesis</term>
<term>Nelson booth</term>
<term>Niezgoda johnson</term>
<term>Nrrss effort</term>
<term>Nutrient</term>
<term>Palmer bernhardt</term>
<term>Parking lot</term>
<term>Paul meyer</term>
<term>Peak flow</term>
<term>Peak stream flow</term>
<term>Physical structure</term>
<term>Population density</term>
<term>Reference condition</term>
<term>Replanting</term>
<term>Replanting area</term>
<term>Restoration</term>
<term>Restoration design</term>
<term>Restoration ecology</term>
<term>Restoration effort</term>
<term>Restoration option</term>
<term>Restoration practitioner</term>
<term>Restoration project</term>
<term>Riparian</term>
<term>Riparian forest</term>
<term>Riparian vegetation</term>
<term>Riparian zone</term>
<term>River restoration</term>
<term>River restoration effort</term>
<term>River restoration project</term>
<term>River system</term>
<term>Rural area</term>
<term>Schueler holland</term>
<term>Sediment</term>
<term>Sewer line</term>
<term>Sewer pipe</term>
<term>Site selection</term>
<term>Smith prestegaard</term>
<term>Square kilometre</term>
<term>Stormwater</term>
<term>Stormwater infrastructure</term>
<term>Stormwater management</term>
<term>Stormwater pipe</term>
<term>Stormwater system</term>
<term>Stream</term>
<term>Stream bank</term>
<term>Stream channel</term>
<term>Stream ecosystem</term>
<term>Stream hydrology</term>
<term>Stream network</term>
<term>Stream restoration</term>
<term>Stream restoration project</term>
<term>Suburban maryland</term>
<term>Sudduth meyer</term>
<term>Surface runoff</term>
<term>Surface water</term>
<term>Total environment</term>
<term>Treatment train</term>
<term>Uptake velocity</term>
<term>Urban</term>
<term>Urban area</term>
<term>Urban catchment</term>
<term>Urban channel</term>
<term>Urban impact</term>
<term>Urban infrastructure</term>
<term>Urban landscape</term>
<term>Urban riparian zone</term>
<term>Urban river restoration</term>
<term>Urban river restoration project</term>
<term>Urban setting</term>
<term>Urban stream</term>
<term>Urban stream channel</term>
<term>Urban stream ecosystem</term>
<term>Urban stream restoration</term>
<term>Urban stream restoration effort</term>
<term>Urban stream syndrome</term>
<term>Urbanization</term>
<term>Urbanization cycle</term>
<term>Urbanizing</term>
<term>Urbanizing catchment</term>
<term>Urbanizing world</term>
<term>Walsh</term>
<term>Water quality</term>
<term>Water resource research</term>
<term>Water table</term>
<term>Watershed</term>
<term>Watershed protection</term>
<term>Watershed urbanization</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">1. The world's population is increasingly urban, and streams and rivers, as the low lying points of the landscape, are especially sensitive to and profoundly impacted by the changes associated with urbanization and suburbanization of catchments. 2. River restoration is an increasingly popular management strategy for improving the physical and ecological conditions of degraded urban streams. In urban catchments, management activities as diverse as stormwater management, bank stabilisation, channel reconfiguration and riparian replanting may be described as river restoration projects. 3. Restoration in urban streams is both more expensive and more difficult than restoration in less densely populated catchments. High property values and finely subdivided land and dense human infrastructure (e.g. roads, sewer lines) limit the spatial extent of urban river restoration options, while stormwaters and the associated sediment and pollutant loads may limit the potential for restoration projects to reverse degradation. 4. To be effective, urban stream restoration efforts must be integrated within broader catchment management strategies. A key scientific and management challenge is to establish criteria for determining when the design options for urban river restoration are so constrained that a return towards reference or pre‐urbanization conditions is not realistic or feasible and when river restoration presents a viable and effective strategy for improving the ecological condition of these degraded ecosystems.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName>
<keywords><teeft><json:string>catchment</json:string>
<json:string>stormwater</json:string>
<json:string>urban stream</json:string>
<json:string>riparian</json:string>
<json:string>freshwater</json:string>
<json:string>ecosystem</json:string>
<json:string>freshwater biology</json:string>
<json:string>urbanizing</json:string>
<json:string>journal compilation</json:string>
<json:string>blackwell publishing</json:string>
<json:string>urban area</json:string>
<json:string>groffman</json:string>
<json:string>infrastructure</json:string>
<json:string>ecology</json:string>
<json:string>bernhardt</json:string>
<json:string>urban catchment</json:string>
<json:string>hydrology</json:string>
<json:string>contaminant</json:string>
<json:string>benthological</json:string>
<json:string>american benthological society</json:string>
<json:string>replanting</json:string>
<json:string>stream channel</json:string>
<json:string>ecological</json:string>
<json:string>river restoration</json:string>
<json:string>restoration project</json:string>
<json:string>stormwater management</json:string>
<json:string>paul meyer</json:string>
<json:string>moore palmer</json:string>
<json:string>riparian zone</json:string>
<json:string>restoration</json:string>
<json:string>environmental science</json:string>
<json:string>channel reconfiguration</json:string>
<json:string>urban stream restoration</json:string>
<json:string>urban setting</json:string>
<json:string>morgan cushman</json:string>
<json:string>channel form</json:string>
<json:string>urban stream channel</json:string>
<json:string>water quality</json:string>
<json:string>restoration effort</json:string>
<json:string>montgomery county</json:string>
<json:string>american water resource association</json:string>
<json:string>watershed protection</json:string>
<json:string>environmental management</json:string>
<json:string>datum</json:string>
<json:string>ecological condition</json:string>
<json:string>bank stabilisation</json:string>
<json:string>urban river restoration</json:string>
<json:string>stream restoration</json:string>
<json:string>habitat heterogeneity</json:string>
<json:string>stream ecosystem</json:string>
<json:string>restoration option</json:string>
<json:string>urban infrastructure</json:string>
<json:string>booth jackson</json:string>
<json:string>surface water</json:string>
<json:string>stormwater pipe</json:string>
<json:string>dreher price</json:string>
<json:string>henshaw booth</json:string>
<json:string>channel migration</json:string>
<json:string>uptake velocity</json:string>
<json:string>riparian vegetation</json:string>
<json:string>riparian forest</json:string>
<json:string>peak flow</json:string>
<json:string>national river restoration science synthesis</json:string>
<json:string>river restoration effort</json:string>
<json:string>parking lot</json:string>
<json:string>urbanizing catchment</json:string>
<json:string>restoration ecology</json:string>
<json:string>water resource research</json:string>
<json:string>ecological engineering</json:string>
<json:string>walsh</json:string>
<json:string>nutrient</json:string>
<json:string>sediment</json:string>
<json:string>watershed</json:string>
<json:string>channel</json:string>
<json:string>duke university</json:string>
<json:string>chesapeake biological laboratory</json:string>
<json:string>maryland center</json:string>
<json:string>river restoration project</json:string>
<json:string>sewer line</json:string>
<json:string>urban stream restoration effort</json:string>
<json:string>management challenge</json:string>
<json:string>catchment management</json:string>
<json:string>population density</json:string>
<json:string>square kilometre</json:string>
<json:string>rural area</json:string>
<json:string>river system</json:string>
<json:string>sewer pipe</json:string>
<json:string>higher peak discharge</json:string>
<json:string>dunne leopold</json:string>
<json:string>arnold gibbon</json:string>
<json:string>nelson booth</json:string>
<json:string>channel erosion</json:string>
<json:string>huppman miller</json:string>
<json:string>channel morphology</json:string>
<json:string>urbanization cycle</json:string>
<json:string>lateral channel migration</json:string>
<json:string>harbott grace</json:string>
<json:string>urban stream syndrome</json:string>
<json:string>stream hydrology</json:string>
<json:string>high peak flow</json:string>
<json:string>catchment urbanization</json:string>
<json:string>groundwater recharge</json:string>
<json:string>groffman crawford</json:string>
<json:string>many urban stream</json:string>
<json:string>stream network</json:string>
<json:string>schueler holland</json:string>
<json:string>stormwater infrastructure</json:string>
<json:string>suburban maryland</json:string>
<json:string>environmental quality</json:string>
<json:string>channel incision</json:string>
<json:string>freeman schorr</json:string>
<json:string>benthic organic matter</json:string>
<json:string>water table</json:string>
<json:string>urbanizing world</json:string>
<json:string>urban channel</json:string>
<json:string>urban stream ecosystem</json:string>
<json:string>headwater stream</json:string>
<json:string>sudduth meyer</json:string>
<json:string>debris dam</json:string>
<json:string>physical structure</json:string>
<json:string>channel stability</json:string>
<json:string>nrrss effort</json:string>
<json:string>urban river restoration project</json:string>
<json:string>move water</json:string>
<json:string>peak stream flow</json:string>
<json:string>best management practice</json:string>
<json:string>stormwater system</json:string>
<json:string>treatment train</json:string>
<json:string>stream bank</json:string>
<json:string>high flow</json:string>
<json:string>restoration practitioner</json:string>
<json:string>niezgoda johnson</json:string>
<json:string>bank stability</json:string>
<json:string>reference condition</json:string>
<json:string>empirical datum</json:string>
<json:string>palmer bernhardt</json:string>
<json:string>kondolf micheli</json:string>
<json:string>many case</json:string>
<json:string>smith prestegaard</json:string>
<json:string>juracek fitzpatrick</json:string>
<json:string>replanting area</json:string>
<json:string>stream restoration project</json:string>
<json:string>management goal</json:string>
<json:string>restoration design</json:string>
<json:string>site selection</json:string>
<json:string>surface runoff</json:string>
<json:string>large area</json:string>
<json:string>daily ellison</json:string>
<json:string>aquatic system</json:string>
<json:string>island press</json:string>
<json:string>urban landscape</json:string>
<json:string>watershed urbanization</json:string>
<json:string>urban riparian zone</json:string>
<json:string>total environment</json:string>
<json:string>urban impact</json:string>
<json:string>impervious</json:string>
<json:string>leopold</json:string>
<json:string>urbanization</json:string>
<json:string>urban</json:string>
<json:string>blackwell</json:string>
<json:string>stream</json:string>
</teeft>
</keywords>
<author><json:item><name>EMILY S. BERNHARDT</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC, U.S.A.</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>MARGARET A. PALMER</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Solomons, MD, U.S.A.</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
</author>
<subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string>
</lang>
<value>catchment management</value>
</json:item>
<json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string>
</lang>
<value>river restoration</value>
</json:item>
<json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string>
</lang>
<value>urbanization</value>
</json:item>
</subject>
<articleId><json:string>FWB1718</json:string>
</articleId>
<arkIstex>ark:/67375/WNG-1B2DLDX5-R</arkIstex>
<language><json:string>eng</json:string>
</language>
<originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string>
</originalGenre>
<abstract>1. The world's population is increasingly urban, and streams and rivers, as the low lying points of the landscape, are especially sensitive to and profoundly impacted by the changes associated with urbanization and suburbanization of catchments. 2. River restoration is an increasingly popular management strategy for improving the physical and ecological conditions of degraded urban streams. In urban catchments, management activities as diverse as stormwater management, bank stabilisation, channel reconfiguration and riparian replanting may be described as river restoration projects. 3. Restoration in urban streams is both more expensive and more difficult than restoration in less densely populated catchments. High property values and finely subdivided land and dense human infrastructure (e.g. roads, sewer lines) limit the spatial extent of urban river restoration options, while stormwaters and the associated sediment and pollutant loads may limit the potential for restoration projects to reverse degradation. 4. To be effective, urban stream restoration efforts must be integrated within broader catchment management strategies. A key scientific and management challenge is to establish criteria for determining when the design options for urban river restoration are so constrained that a return towards reference or pre‐urbanization conditions is not realistic or feasible and when river restoration presents a viable and effective strategy for improving the ecological condition of these degraded ecosystems.</abstract>
<qualityIndicators><score>9.556</score>
<pdfWordCount>7306</pdfWordCount>
<pdfCharCount>49080</pdfCharCount>
<pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion>
<pdfPageCount>14</pdfPageCount>
<pdfPageSize>595.276 x 782.362 pts</pdfPageSize>
<pdfWordsPerPage>522</pdfWordsPerPage>
<pdfText>true</pdfText>
<refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative>
<abstractWordCount>213</abstractWordCount>
<abstractCharCount>1526</abstractCharCount>
<keywordCount>3</keywordCount>
</qualityIndicators>
<title>Restoring streams in an urbanizing world</title>
<genre><json:string>article</json:string>
</genre>
<host><title>Freshwater Biology</title>
<language><json:string>unknown</json:string>
</language>
<doi><json:string>10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2427</json:string>
</doi>
<issn><json:string>0046-5070</json:string>
</issn>
<eissn><json:string>1365-2427</json:string>
</eissn>
<publisherId><json:string>FWB</json:string>
</publisherId>
<volume>52</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<pages><first>738</first>
<last>751</last>
<total>14</total>
</pages>
<genre><json:string>journal</json:string>
</genre>
</host>
<namedEntities><unitex><date><json:string>2001</json:string>
<json:string>2007</json:string>
<json:string>2004</json:string>
</date>
<geogName><json:string>Catskill</json:string>
</geogName>
<orgName><json:string>UNPD</json:string>
<json:string>Department of Biology, Phytotron Box</json:string>
<json:string>University of Maryland Center</json:string>
<json:string>Montgomery Co.</json:string>
<json:string>NRRSS</json:string>
<json:string>CWP</json:string>
<json:string>National River Restoration Science Synthesis</json:string>
<json:string>U.S. EPA</json:string>
<json:string>FISRWG</json:string>
<json:string>Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Solomons, MD</json:string>
<json:string>NRC</json:string>
<json:string>Environmental Science, Chesapeake Biological Laboratory</json:string>
<json:string>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</json:string>
<json:string>United States, the National River Restoration Science Synthesis</json:string>
<json:string>Duke University</json:string>
<json:string>Department of Environmental Quality</json:string>
<json:string>TetraTech</json:string>
<json:string>Montgomery County DEP</json:string>
</orgName>
<persName><json:string>Wiegand</json:string>
<json:string>Excellent</json:string>
<json:string>M. Palmer</json:string>
<json:string>Christer</json:string>
<json:string>M. A. Palmer</json:string>
<json:string>Mike Paul</json:string>
<json:string>States</json:string>
<json:string>Peter Groffman</json:string>
<json:string>S. Kaushal</json:string>
<json:string>M.A. Palmer</json:string>
<json:string>E. S. Bernhardt</json:string>
<json:string>Carolina Number</json:string>
<json:string>E.S. Bernhardt</json:string>
<json:string>Roland Jannson</json:string>
<json:string>Montgomery County</json:string>
</persName>
<placeName><json:string>Raleigh</json:string>
<json:string>United States</json:string>
<json:string>Washington</json:string>
<json:string>GA</json:string>
<json:string>DC</json:string>
<json:string>NC</json:string>
<json:string>New York City</json:string>
<json:string>U.S.</json:string>
<json:string>Europe</json:string>
<json:string>Atlanta</json:string>
<json:string>America</json:string>
<json:string>Baltimore</json:string>
<json:string>DC.</json:string>
<json:string>MD</json:string>
<json:string>Chester</json:string>
</placeName>
<ref_url><json:string>http://www.restoringrivers.org</json:string>
</ref_url>
</unitex>
</namedEntities>
<ark><json:string>ark:/67375/WNG-1B2DLDX5-R</json:string>
</ark>
<categories><wos><json:string>1 - science</json:string>
<json:string>2 - marine & freshwater biology</json:string>
</wos>
<scienceMetrix><json:string>1 - natural sciences</json:string>
<json:string>2 - biology</json:string>
<json:string>3 - marine biology & hydrobiology</json:string>
</scienceMetrix>
<scopus><json:string>1 - Life Sciences</json:string>
<json:string>2 - Agricultural and Biological Sciences</json:string>
<json:string>3 - Aquatic Science</json:string>
</scopus>
<inist><json:string>1 - sciences appliquees, technologies et medecines</json:string>
<json:string>2 - sciences biologiques et medicales</json:string>
<json:string>3 - sciences biologiques fondamentales et appliquees. psychologie</json:string>
</inist>
</categories>
<publicationDate>2007</publicationDate>
<copyrightDate>2007</copyrightDate>
<doi><json:string>10.1111/j.1365-2427.2006.01718.x</json:string>
</doi>
<id>628B4B891C65C438D88B38E4853DD9A8FB110663</id>
<score>1</score>
<fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension>
<original>true</original>
<mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-1B2DLDX5-R/fulltext.pdf</uri>
</json:item>
<json:item><extension>zip</extension>
<original>false</original>
<mimetype>application/zip</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-1B2DLDX5-R/bundle.zip</uri>
</json:item>
<istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-1B2DLDX5-R/fulltext.tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main">Restoring streams in an urbanizing world</title>
<title level="a" type="short">Restoring streams in an urbanizing world</title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority>
<publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher>
<pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="2007-04"></date>
</publicationStmt>
<notesStmt><note type="content-type" subtype="article" source="article" scheme="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</note>
<note type="publication-type" subtype="journal" scheme="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</note>
</notesStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct type="article"><analytic><title level="a" type="main">Restoring streams in an urbanizing world</title>
<title level="a" type="short">Restoring streams in an urbanizing world</title>
<author xml:id="author-0000"><persName><forename type="first">EMILY S.</forename>
<surname>BERNHARDT</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation><orgName type="laboratory">Department of Biology</orgName>
<orgName type="institution">Duke University</orgName>
<address><addrLine>Durham</addrLine>
<addrLine>NC, U.S.A.</addrLine>
</address>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">MARGARET A.</forename>
<surname>PALMER</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation><orgName type="laboratory">Chesapeake Biological Laboratory</orgName>
<orgName type="institution">University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science</orgName>
<address><addrLine>Solomons</addrLine>
<addrLine>MD, U.S.A.</addrLine>
<country key="US" xml:lang="en">UNITED STATES</country>
</address>
</affiliation>
</author>
<idno type="istex">628B4B891C65C438D88B38E4853DD9A8FB110663</idno>
<idno type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-1B2DLDX5-R</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1365-2427.2006.01718.x</idno>
<idno type="unit">FWB1718</idno>
<idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:FWB.FWB1718.pdf</idno>
</analytic>
<monogr><title level="j" type="main">Freshwater Biology</title>
<title level="j" type="alt">FRESHWATER BIOLOGY</title>
<idno type="pISSN">0046-5070</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1365-2427</idno>
<idno type="book-DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2427</idno>
<idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1111/fwb.2007.52.issue-4</idno>
<idno type="product">FWB</idno>
<idno type="publisherDivision">ST</idno>
<imprint><biblScope unit="vol">52</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="738">738</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="751">751</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page-count">14</biblScope>
<publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher>
<pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="2007-04"></date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc><schemaRef type="ODD" url="https://xml-schema.delivery.istex.fr/tei-istex.odd"></schemaRef>
<appInfo><application ident="pub2tei" version="1.0.10" when="2019-12-20"><label>pub2TEI-ISTEX</label>
<desc>A set of style sheets for converting XML documents encoded in various scientific publisher formats into a common TEI format.
<ref target="http://www.tei-c.org/">We use TEI</ref>
</desc>
</application>
</appInfo>
</encodingDesc>
<profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><head>Summary</head>
<p>1. The world's population is increasingly urban, and streams and rivers, as the low lying points of the landscape, are especially sensitive to and profoundly impacted by the changes associated with urbanization and suburbanization of catchments.</p>
<p>2. River restoration is an increasingly popular management strategy for improving the physical and ecological conditions of degraded urban streams. In urban catchments, management activities as diverse as stormwater management, bank stabilisation, channel reconfiguration and riparian replanting may be described as river restoration projects.</p>
<p>3. Restoration in urban streams is both more expensive and more difficult than restoration in less densely populated catchments. High property values and finely subdivided land and dense human infrastructure (e.g. roads, sewer lines) limit the spatial extent of urban river restoration options, while stormwaters and the associated sediment and pollutant loads may limit the potential for restoration projects to reverse degradation.</p>
<p>4. To be effective, urban stream restoration efforts must be integrated within broader catchment management strategies. A key scientific and management challenge is to establish criteria for determining when the design options for urban river restoration are so constrained that a return towards reference or pre‐urbanization conditions is not realistic or feasible and when river restoration presents a viable and effective strategy for improving the ecological condition of these degraded ecosystems.</p>
</abstract>
<textClass><keywords xml:lang="en"><term xml:id="k1">catchment management</term>
<term xml:id="k2">river restoration</term>
<term xml:id="k3">urbanization</term>
</keywords>
<keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>Original articles</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
<langUsage><language ident="en"></language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
<revisionDesc><change when="2019-12-20" who="#istex" xml:id="pub2tei">formatting</change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
</istex:fulltextTEI>
<json:item><extension>txt</extension>
<original>false</original>
<mimetype>text/plain</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-1B2DLDX5-R/fulltext.txt</uri>
</json:item>
</fulltext>
<metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration>
<istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName>
<publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc>
</publisherInfo>
<doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2427</doi>
<issn type="print">0046-5070</issn>
<issn type="electronic">1365-2427</issn>
<idGroup><id type="product" value="FWB"></id>
<id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id>
</idGroup>
<titleGroup><title type="main" sort="FRESHWATER BIOLOGY">Freshwater Biology</title>
</titleGroup>
</publicationMeta>
<publicationMeta level="part" position="04004"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/fwb.2007.52.issue-4</doi>
<numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="52">52</numbering>
<numbering type="journalIssue" number="4">4</numbering>
</numberingGroup>
<coverDate startDate="2007-04">April 2007</coverDate>
</publicationMeta>
<publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="10" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1365-2427.2006.01718.x</doi>
<idGroup><id type="unit" value="FWB1718"></id>
</idGroup>
<countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="14"></count>
</countGroup>
<titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Original articles</title>
</titleGroup>
<eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2007-03-02"></event>
<event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2007-03-02"></event>
<event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.5 mode:FullText source:FullText result:FullText" date="2010-04-09"></event>
<event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-26"></event>
<event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-16"></event>
</eventGroup>
<numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="738">738</numbering>
<numbering type="pageLast" number="751">751</numbering>
</numberingGroup>
<correspondenceTo>Emily S. Bernhardt, Department of Biology, Phytotron Box 90338, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, U.S.A. E‐mail: <email>emily.bernhardt@duke.edu</email>
</correspondenceTo>
<linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:FWB.FWB1718.pdf"></link>
</linkGroup>
</publicationMeta>
<contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>(Manuscript accepted 21 November 2006)</unparsedEditorialHistory>
<countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="6"></count>
<count type="tableTotal" number="0"></count>
</countGroup>
<titleGroup><title type="main">Restoring streams in an urbanizing world</title>
<title type="shortAuthors"><i>E.S. Bernhardt and M.A. Palmer</i>
</title>
<title type="short"><i>Restoring streams in an urbanizing world</i>
</title>
</titleGroup>
<creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>EMILY S.</givenNames>
<familyName>BERNHARDT</familyName>
</personName>
</creator>
<creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>MARGARET A.</givenNames>
<familyName>PALMER</familyName>
</personName>
</creator>
</creators>
<affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC, U.S.A.</unparsedAffiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="US"><unparsedAffiliation>Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Solomons, MD, U.S.A.</unparsedAffiliation>
</affiliation>
</affiliationGroup>
<keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">catchment management</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k2">river restoration</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k3">urbanization</keyword>
</keywordGroup>
<abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Summary</title>
<p>1. The world's population is increasingly urban, and streams and rivers, as the low lying points of the landscape, are especially sensitive to and profoundly impacted by the changes associated with urbanization and suburbanization of catchments.</p>
<p>2. River restoration is an increasingly popular management strategy for improving the physical and ecological conditions of degraded urban streams. In urban catchments, management activities as diverse as stormwater management, bank stabilisation, channel reconfiguration and riparian replanting may be described as river restoration projects.</p>
<p>3. Restoration in urban streams is both more expensive and more difficult than restoration in less densely populated catchments. High property values and finely subdivided land and dense human infrastructure (e.g. roads, sewer lines) limit the spatial extent of urban river restoration options, while stormwaters and the associated sediment and pollutant loads may limit the potential for restoration projects to reverse degradation.</p>
<p>4. To be effective, urban stream restoration efforts must be integrated within broader catchment management strategies. A key scientific and management challenge is to establish criteria for determining when the design options for urban river restoration are so constrained that a return towards reference or pre‐urbanization conditions is not realistic or feasible and when river restoration presents a viable and effective strategy for improving the ecological condition of these degraded ecosystems.</p>
</abstract>
</abstractGroup>
</contentMeta>
</header>
</component>
</istex:document>
</istex:metadataXml>
<mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Restoring streams in an urbanizing world</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Restoring streams in an urbanizing world</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Restoring streams in an urbanizing world</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">EMILY S.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">BERNHARDT</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC, U.S.A.</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">MARGARET A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">PALMER</namePart>
<affiliation>Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Solomons, MD, U.S.A.</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre>
<originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher>
<place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2007-04</dateIssued>
<edition>(Manuscript accepted 21 November 2006)</edition>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2007</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
</language>
<physicalDescription><extent unit="figures">6</extent>
<extent unit="tables">0</extent>
</physicalDescription>
<abstract lang="en">1. The world's population is increasingly urban, and streams and rivers, as the low lying points of the landscape, are especially sensitive to and profoundly impacted by the changes associated with urbanization and suburbanization of catchments. 2. River restoration is an increasingly popular management strategy for improving the physical and ecological conditions of degraded urban streams. In urban catchments, management activities as diverse as stormwater management, bank stabilisation, channel reconfiguration and riparian replanting may be described as river restoration projects. 3. Restoration in urban streams is both more expensive and more difficult than restoration in less densely populated catchments. High property values and finely subdivided land and dense human infrastructure (e.g. roads, sewer lines) limit the spatial extent of urban river restoration options, while stormwaters and the associated sediment and pollutant loads may limit the potential for restoration projects to reverse degradation. 4. To be effective, urban stream restoration efforts must be integrated within broader catchment management strategies. A key scientific and management challenge is to establish criteria for determining when the design options for urban river restoration are so constrained that a return towards reference or pre‐urbanization conditions is not realistic or feasible and when river restoration presents a viable and effective strategy for improving the ecological condition of these degraded ecosystems.</abstract>
<subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>catchment management</topic>
<topic>river restoration</topic>
<topic>urbanization</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Freshwater Biology</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">0046-5070</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1365-2427</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2427</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">FWB</identifier>
<part><date>2007</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>52</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption>
<number>4</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>738</start>
<end>751</end>
<total>14</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit1"><titleInfo><title>Integrating humans into ecology: opportunities and challenges for studying urban ecosystems</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Alberti</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Marzluff</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">E.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Shulenberger</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Bradley</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Ryan</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Zumbrunnen</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Alberti M., Marzluff J.M., Shulenberger E., Bradley G., Ryan C. & Zumbrunnen C. (2003) Integrating humans into ecology: opportunities and challenges for studying urban ecosystems. Bioscience, 53, 1169–1179.</note>
<part><date>2003</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>53</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>1169</start>
<end>1179</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Bioscience</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2003</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>53</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>1169</start>
<end>1179</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit2"><titleInfo><title>Impervious surface coverage: the emergence of a key environmental indicator</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Arnold</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Gibbons</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Arnold C. & Gibbons C. (1986) Impervious surface coverage: the emergence of a key environmental indicator. American Planners Association, 62, 243–258.</note>
<part><date>1986</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>62</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>243</start>
<end>258</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>American Planners Association</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>1986</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>62</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>243</start>
<end>258</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit3"><titleInfo><title>Reviewing the impact of metals and PAHs on macro invertebrates in urban watercourses</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Beasley</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kneale</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Beasley G. & Kneale P. (2002) Reviewing the impact of metals and PAHs on macro invertebrates in urban watercourses. Progress in Physical Geography, 26, 236–270.</note>
<part><date>2002</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>26</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>236</start>
<end>270</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Progress in Physical Geography</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2002</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>26</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>236</start>
<end>270</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit4"><titleInfo><title>Whole‐system estimates of nitrification and nitrate uptake in streams of the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">E.S.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Bernhardt</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">R.O.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Hall</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G.E.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Likens</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Bernhardt E.S., Hall R.O. & Likens G.E. (2002) Whole‐system estimates of nitrification and nitrate uptake in streams of the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest. Ecosystems, 5, 419–430.</note>
<part><date>2002</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>5</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>419</start>
<end>430</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Ecosystems</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2002</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>5</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>419</start>
<end>430</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit5"><titleInfo><title>Synthesizing US river restoration efforts</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">E.S.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Bernhardt</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Palmer</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.D.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Allan</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Bernhardt E.S., Palmer M.A., Allan J.D. et al. (2005) Synthesizing US river restoration efforts. Science, 308, 636–637.</note>
<part><date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>308</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>636</start>
<end>637</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Science</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>308</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>636</start>
<end>637</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit6"><titleInfo><title>Restoring rivers one reach at a time: results from a national survey of U.S. river restoration practitioners</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">E.S.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Bernhardt</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">E.B.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Sudduth</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Palmer</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Bernhardt E.S., Sudduth E.B., Palmer M.A. et al. (2007) Restoring rivers one reach at a time: results from a national survey of U.S. river restoration practitioners. Restoration Ecology (in press).</note>
<part><date>2007</date>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Restoration Ecology</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2007</date>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit7"><titleInfo><title>Stream channel incision following drainage‐basin urbanization</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.B.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Booth</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Booth D.B. (1990) Stream channel incision following drainage‐basin urbanization. Water Resources Bulletin, 26, 407–417.</note>
<part><date>1990</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>26</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>407</start>
<end>417</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Water Resources Bulletin</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>1990</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>26</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>407</start>
<end>417</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit8"><titleInfo><title>Urbanization of aquatic systems: degradation thresholds, stormwater detection, and the limits of mitigation</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.B.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Booth</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.R.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Jackson</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Booth D.B. & Jackson C.R. (1997) Urbanization of aquatic systems: degradation thresholds, stormwater detection, and the limits of mitigation. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 33, 1077–1090.</note>
<part><date>1997</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>33</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>1077</start>
<end>1090</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of the American Water Resources Association</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>1997</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>33</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>1077</start>
<end>1090</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit9"><titleInfo><title>Challenges and prospects for restoring urban streams: a perspective from the Pacific Northwest of North America</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.B.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Booth</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Booth D.B. (2005) Challenges and prospects for restoring urban streams: a perspective from the Pacific Northwest of North America. Journal Of The North American Benthological Society, 24: 724–737.</note>
<part><date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>24</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>724</start>
<end>737</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal Of The North American Benthological Society</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>24</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>724</start>
<end>737</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit10"><titleInfo><title>Urban stream restoration practices: an initial assessment</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">K.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Brown</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>other</genre>
<originInfo><publisher>The Center for Watershed Protection, Elliott City, MD</publisher>
</originInfo>
<part><date>2000</date>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit11"><titleInfo><title>The status of urban stream restoration in the United States</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Carpenter</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Schwartz</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">L.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Slate</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Sinha</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">K.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Brennan</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">MacBroom</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>book-chapter</genre>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Proceedings of the 2004 World Water and Environmental Resources Congress</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2004</date>
<extent unit="pages"><start>422</start>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit12"><titleInfo><title>Minimizing the ecological risk of combined‐sewer overflows in an urban river system by a system‐based approach</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.C.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Chen</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">N.B.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Chang</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">ASCE</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.‐Y.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Chen</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Fen</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Chen J.C., Chang N.B., ASCE M., Chen C.‐Y. & Fen C. (2004) Minimizing the ecological risk of combined‐sewer overflows in an urban river system by a system‐based approach. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 130, 1154–1169.</note>
<part><date>2004</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>130</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>1154</start>
<end>1169</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Environmental Engineering</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2004</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>130</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>1154</start>
<end>1169</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit13"><titleInfo><title>CWP (2003) Impacts of Impervious Cover on Aquatic Systems. Research Monograph No. 1. Center for Watershed Protection, Ellicot City, MD.</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="corporate"><namePart>CWP</namePart>
</name>
<note type="citation/reference">CWP (2003) Impacts of Impervious Cover on Aquatic Systems. Research Monograph No. 1. Center for Watershed Protection, Ellicot City, MD.</note>
<genre>book</genre>
<originInfo><publisher>Center for Watershed Protection</publisher>
</originInfo>
<part><date>2003</date>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit14"><titleInfo><title>Daily G.C. & Ellison K. (2002) The New Economy of Nature: the Quest to make Conservation Profitable. Island Press, Washington, DC.</title>
</titleInfo>
<note type="citation/reference">Daily G.C. & Ellison K. (2002) The New Economy of Nature: the Quest to make Conservation Profitable. Island Press, Washington, DC.</note>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G.C.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Daily</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">K.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Ellison</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>book</genre>
<originInfo><publisher>Island Press</publisher>
</originInfo>
<part><date>2002</date>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit15"><titleInfo><title>The evolution of urban hydrology: past, present, and future</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.W.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Delleur</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Delleur J.W. (2003) The evolution of urban hydrology: past, present, and future. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 129, 563–573.</note>
<part><date>2003</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>129</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>563</start>
<end>573</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Hydraulic Engineering</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2003</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>129</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>563</start>
<end>573</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit16"><titleInfo><title>The impact of urbanization on river systems</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">I.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Douglas</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>book-chapter</genre>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Proceedings of the International Geographical Union Regional Conference 8th New Zealand, Geographical Conf</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>1975</date>
<extent unit="pages"><start>307</start>
<end>317</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit17"><titleInfo><title>Dreher D.W. & Price T.H. (1996) Reducing the Impacts of Urban Runoff: the Advantages of Alternative Site Design. Published by the Northeastern Illinois Planning Commission, Chicago, IL.</title>
</titleInfo>
<note type="citation/reference">Dreher D.W. & Price T.H. (1996) Reducing the Impacts of Urban Runoff: the Advantages of Alternative Site Design. Published by the Northeastern Illinois Planning Commission, Chicago, IL.</note>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.W.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Dreher</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">T.H.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Price</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>book</genre>
<originInfo><publisher>Published by the Northeastern Illinois Planning Commission</publisher>
</originInfo>
<part><date>1996</date>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit18"><titleInfo><title>Freshwater biodiversity: importance, threats, status and conservation challenges</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Dudgeon</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.H.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Arthington</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.O.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Gessner</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Dudgeon D., Arthington A.H., Gessner M.O. et al. (2006) Freshwater biodiversity: importance, threats, status and conservation challenges. Biological Reviews, 81, 163–182.</note>
<part><date>2006</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>81</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>163</start>
<end>182</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Biological Reviews</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2006</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>81</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>163</start>
<end>182</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit19"><titleInfo><title>Dunne T. & Leopold L. (1978) Water in Environmental Planning. Freeman, New York.</title>
</titleInfo>
<note type="citation/reference">Dunne T. & Leopold L. (1978) Water in Environmental Planning. Freeman, New York.</note>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">T.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Dunne</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">L.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Leopold</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>book</genre>
<originInfo><publisher>Freeman</publisher>
</originInfo>
<part><date>1978</date>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit20"><titleInfo><title>Taking advantage of stormwater control basins in urban landscapes</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">B.K.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Ferguson</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Ferguson B.K. (1991) Taking advantage of stormwater control basins in urban landscapes. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 46, 100–103.</note>
<part><date>1991</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>46</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>100</start>
<end>103</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Soil and Water Conservation</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>1991</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>46</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>100</start>
<end>103</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit21"><titleInfo><title>FISRWG (1998) Stream Corridor Restoration: Principles, Processes, and Practices. ISBN‐0–934213–59–3, Federal Interagency Stream Restoration Working Group.</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="corporate"><namePart>FISRWG</namePart>
</name>
<note type="citation/reference">FISRWG (1998) Stream Corridor Restoration: Principles, Processes, and Practices. ISBN‐0–934213–59–3, Federal Interagency Stream Restoration Working Group.</note>
<genre>book</genre>
<originInfo><publisher>ISBN‐0–934213–59–3, Federal Interagency Stream Restoration Working Group</publisher>
</originInfo>
<part><date>1998</date>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit22"><titleInfo><title>Influence of watershed urbanization on fine sediment and macroinvertebrate assemblage characteristics in Tennessee Ridge and Valley Streams</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.L.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Freeman</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.S.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Schorr</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Freeman P.L. & Schorr M.S. (2004) Influence of watershed urbanization on fine sediment and macroinvertebrate assemblage characteristics in Tennessee Ridge and Valley Streams. Journal of Freshwater Ecology, 19, 353–362.</note>
<part><date>2004</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>19</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>353</start>
<end>362</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Freshwater Ecology</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2004</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>19</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>353</start>
<end>362</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit23"><titleInfo><title>Integrated approaches to long‐term studies of urban ecological systems</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">N.B.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Grimm</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Grove</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S.T.A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Pickett</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.L.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Redman</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Grimm N.B., Grove J.M., Pickett S.T.A. & Redman C.L. (2000) Integrated approaches to long‐term studies of urban ecological systems. BioScience, 50, 571–584.</note>
<part><date>2000</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>50</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>571</start>
<end>584</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>BioScience</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2000</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>50</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>571</start>
<end>584</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit24"><titleInfo><title>N retention and transformation in urban streams</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">N.B.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Grimm</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">R.W.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Sheibley</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.L.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Crenshaw</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.N.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Dahm</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">W.J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Roach</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">L.H.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Zeglin</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Grimm N.B., Sheibley R.W., Crenshaw C.L., Dahm C.N., Roach W.J. & Zeglin L.H. (2005) N retention and transformation in urban streams. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 24, 626–642.</note>
<part><date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>24</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>626</start>
<end>642</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of the North American Benthological Society</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>24</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>626</start>
<end>642</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit25"><titleInfo><title>Denitrification potential in urban riparian zones</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Groffman</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.K.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Crawford</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Groffman P.M. & Crawford M.K. (2003) Denitrification potential in urban riparian zones. Journal of Environmental Quality, 32, 1144–1149.</note>
<part><date>2003</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>32</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>1144</start>
<end>1149</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Environmental Quality</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2003</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>32</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>1144</start>
<end>1149</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit26"><titleInfo><title>Soil nitrogen cycling processes in urban riparian zones</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Groffman</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">N.J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Boulware</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">W.C.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Zipperer</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">R.V.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Pouyat</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">L.E.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Band</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.F.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Colosimo</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Groffman P.M., Boulware N.J., Zipperer W.C., Pouyat R.V., Band L.E. & Colosimo M.F. (2002) Soil nitrogen cycling processes in urban riparian zones. Environmental Science and Technology, 36, 4547–4552.</note>
<part><date>2002</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>36</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>4547</start>
<end>4552</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Environmental Science and Technology</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2002</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>36</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>4547</start>
<end>4552</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit27"><titleInfo><title>Down by the riverside: urban riparian ecology</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Groffman</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Bain</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">L.E.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Band</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">K.T.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Belt</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G.S.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Brush</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Grove</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">R.V.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Pouyat</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">I.C.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Yesilonis</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">W.C.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Zipperer</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Groffman P.M., Bain D.J., Band L.E., Belt K.T., Brush G.S., Grove J.M., Pouyat R.V., Yesilonis I.C. & Zipperer W.C. (2003) Down by the riverside: urban riparian ecology. Frontiers in Ecology and Environment, 6, 315–321.</note>
<part><date>2003</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>6</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>315</start>
<end>321</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Frontiers in Ecology and Environment</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2003</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>6</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>315</start>
<end>321</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit28"><titleInfo><title>N processing within geomorphic structures in urban streams</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Groffman</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Dorsey</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Mayer</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Groffman P.M., Dorsey A.M. & Mayer P.M. (2005) N processing within geomorphic structures in urban streams. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 24, 613–625.</note>
<part><date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>24</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>613</start>
<end>625</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of the North American Benthological Society</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>24</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>613</start>
<end>625</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit29"><titleInfo><title>Ecosystem metabolism controls nitrogen uptake in streams in Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">R.O.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Hall</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.L.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Tank</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Hall R.O. & Tank J.L. (2003) Ecosystem metabolism controls nitrogen uptake in streams in Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming. Limnology and Oceanography, 48, 1120–1128.</note>
<part><date>2003</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>48</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>1120</start>
<end>1128</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Limnology and Oceanography</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2003</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>48</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>1120</start>
<end>1128</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit30"><titleInfo><title>Stream channel enlargement due to urbanization</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">T.R.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Hammer</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Hammer T.R. (1972) Stream channel enlargement due to urbanization. Water Resources Research, 8, 1530–1541.</note>
<part><date>1972</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>8</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>1530</start>
<end>1541</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Water Resources Research</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>1972</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>8</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>1530</start>
<end>1541</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit31"><titleInfo><title>Extracellular enzyme response to bioavailability of dissolved organic C in streams of varying catchment urbanization</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">E.L.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Harbott</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.R.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Grace</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Harbott E.L. & Grace M.R. (2005) Extracellular enzyme response to bioavailability of dissolved organic C in streams of varying catchment urbanization. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 24, 588–601.</note>
<part><date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>24</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>588</start>
<end>601</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of the North American Benthological Society</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>24</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>588</start>
<end>601</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit32"><titleInfo><title>Restoring watersheds project by project: trends in Chesapeake Bay tributary restoration</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">B.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Hassett</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Palmer</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">E.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Bernhardt</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Smith</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Carr</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Hart</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Hassett B., Palmer M., Bernhardt E., Smith S., Carr J. and Hart D. (2005) Restoring watersheds project by project: trends in Chesapeake Bay tributary restoration. Frontiers In Ecology And The Environment, 3, 259–267.</note>
<part><date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>3</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>259</start>
<end>267</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Frontiers In Ecology And The Environment</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>3</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>259</start>
<end>267</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit33"><titleInfo><title>Restoration ecology of riverine wetlands: a 5‐year post‐operation survey on the Rhone River, France</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.P.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Henry</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Amoros</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">N.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Roset</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Henry C.P., Amoros C. & Roset N. (2002) Restoration ecology of riverine wetlands: a 5‐year post‐operation survey on the Rhone River, France. Ecological Engineering, 18, 543–554.</note>
<part><date>2002</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>18</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>543</start>
<end>554</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Ecological Engineering</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2002</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>18</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>543</start>
<end>554</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit34"><titleInfo><title>Re‐equilibration of stream channels in urban watersheds</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.C.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Henshaw</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.B.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Booth</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Henshaw P.C. & Booth D.B. (2000) Re‐equilibration of stream channels in urban watersheds. Journal American Water Resources Association, 36, 1219–1236.</note>
<part><date>2000</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>36</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>1219</start>
<end>1236</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal American Water Resources Association</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2000</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>36</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>1219</start>
<end>1236</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit35"><titleInfo><title>Limitations and implications of stream classification</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">K.E.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Juracek</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">F.A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Fitzpatrick</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Juracek K.E. & Fitzpatrick F.A. (2003) Limitations and implications of stream classification. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 39, 659–670.</note>
<part><date>2003</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>39</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>659</start>
<end>670</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of the American Water Resources Association</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2003</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>39</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>659</start>
<end>670</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit36"><titleInfo><title>Identification of ecological status of stream impacted by urban drainage</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kominkova</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Stransky</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">St'astna</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Caletkova</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Nabelkova</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Z.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Handova</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Kominkova D., Stransky D., St'astna G., Caletkova J., Nabelkova J. & Handova Z. (2005) Identification of ecological status of stream impacted by urban drainage. Water Science and Technology, 51, 249–256.</note>
<part><date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>51</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>249</start>
<end>256</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Water Science and Technology</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>51</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>249</start>
<end>256</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit37"><titleInfo><title>Geomorphological stream channel classification in aquatic habitat restoration – uses and limitations</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G.M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kondolf</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Kondolf G.M. (1995) Geomorphological stream channel classification in aquatic habitat restoration – uses and limitations. Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 5, 127–141.</note>
<part><date>1995</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>5</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>127</start>
<end>141</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>1995</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>5</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>127</start>
<end>141</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit38"><titleInfo><title>Evaluating stream restoration projects</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G.M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kondolf</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">E.R.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Micheli</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Kondolf G.M. & Micheli E.R. (1995) Evaluating stream restoration projects. Environmental Management, 19, 1–15.</note>
<part><date>1995</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>19</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>1</start>
<end>15</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Environmental Management</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>1995</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>19</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>1</start>
<end>15</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit39"><titleInfo><title>Groundwater‐transported dissolved organic nitrogen exports from coastal watersheds</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">K.D.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kroeger</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.L.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Cole</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">I.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Valiela</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Kroeger K.D., Cole M.L. & Valiela I. (2006) Groundwater‐transported dissolved organic nitrogen exports from coastal watersheds. Limnology and Oceanography, 51, 2248–2261.</note>
<part><date>2006</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>51</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>2248</start>
<end>2261</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Limnology and Oceanography</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2006</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>51</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>2248</start>
<end>2261</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit40"><titleInfo><title>Geomorphic effects of urbanization in forty‐one years of observation</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">L.B.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Leopold</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">R.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Huppman</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Miller</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Leopold L.B., Huppman R. & Miller A. (2005) Geomorphic effects of urbanization in forty‐one years of observation. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 149, 349–371.</note>
<part><date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>149</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>349</start>
<end>371</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>149</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>349</start>
<end>371</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit41"><titleInfo><title>Water sensitive urban design: a stormwater management perspective</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S.D.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Lloyd</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">T.H.F.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Wong</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Chesterfield</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Lloyd S.D., Wong T.H.F. & Chesterfield C.J. (2002) Water sensitive urban design: a stormwater management perspective. Cooperative Research Centre for Catchment Hydrology. http://www.clearwater.asn.au/resources/291_1.pdf .</note>
<part><date>2002</date>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Cooperative Research Centre for Catchment Hydrology</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2002</date>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit42"><titleInfo><title>Urban stormwater quality: summary of contaminant data</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.K.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Makepeace</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.W.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Smith</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S.J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Stanley</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Makepeace D.K., Smith D.W. & Stanley S.J. (1995) Urban stormwater quality: summary of contaminant data. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 25, 91–139.</note>
<part><date>1995</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>25</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>91</start>
<end>139</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>1995</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>25</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>91</start>
<end>139</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit43"><titleInfo><title>Quantifying urban intensity in drainage basins for assessing stream ecological condition</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">McMahon</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">T.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Cuffney</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">McMahon G. & Cuffney T. (2000) Quantifying urban intensity in drainage basins for assessing stream ecological condition. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 36, 1247–1262.</note>
<part><date>2000</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>36</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>1247</start>
<end>1262</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of the American Water Resources Association</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2000</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>36</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>1247</start>
<end>1262</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit44"><titleInfo><title>Stream ecosystem function in urbanizing landscapes</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.L.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Meyer</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Paul</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">W.K.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Taulbee</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Meyer J.L., Paul M.J. & Taulbee W.K. (2005) Stream ecosystem function in urbanizing landscapes. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 24, 602–612.</note>
<part><date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>24</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>602</start>
<end>612</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of the North American Benthological Society</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>24</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>602</start>
<end>612</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit45"><titleInfo><title>The biotic integrity of streams in urban and suburbanizing landscapes</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">R.J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Miltner</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">White</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Yoder</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Miltner R.J., White D. & Yoder C. (2004) The biotic integrity of streams in urban and suburbanizing landscapes. Landscape and Urban Planning, 69, 87–100.</note>
<part><date>2004</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>69</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>87</start>
<end>100</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Landscape and Urban Planning</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2004</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>69</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>87</start>
<end>100</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit46"><titleInfo><title>Montgomery County, Maryland Department of Environmental Protection</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="corporate"><namePart>Montgomery County DEP</namePart>
</name>
<genre>other</genre>
<part><date>2003</date>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit47"><titleInfo><title>Invertebrate biodiversity in agricultural and urban headwater streams: implications for conservation and management</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Moore</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Palmer</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Moore A.A. & Palmer M.A. (2005) Invertebrate biodiversity in agricultural and urban headwater streams: implications for conservation and management. Ecological Applications, 15, 1169–1177.</note>
<part><date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>15</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>1169</start>
<end>1177</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Ecological Applications</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>15</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>1169</start>
<end>1177</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit48"><titleInfo><title>Urbanization effects on stream fish assemblages in Maryland, USA</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">R.P.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Morgan</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S.E.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Cushman</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Morgan R.P. & Cushman S.E. (2005) Urbanization effects on stream fish assemblages in Maryland, USA. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 24, 643–655.</note>
<part><date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>24</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>643</start>
<end>655</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of the North American Benthological Society</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>24</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>643</start>
<end>655</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit49"><titleInfo><title>Interactions between flow, periphyton, and nutrients in a heavily impacted urban stream: implications for stream restoration effectiveness</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Murdock</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Roelke</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">F.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Gelwick</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Murdock J., Roelke D. & Gelwick F. (2004) Interactions between flow, periphyton, and nutrients in a heavily impacted urban stream: implications for stream restoration effectiveness. Ecological Engineering, 22, 197–207.</note>
<part><date>2004</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>22</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>197</start>
<end>207</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Ecological Engineering</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2004</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>22</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>197</start>
<end>207</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit50"><titleInfo><title>Sediment sources in an urbanizing, mixed land‐use watershed</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">E.J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Nelson</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.B.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Booth</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Nelson E.J. & Booth D.B. (2002) Sediment sources in an urbanizing, mixed land‐use watershed. Journal of Hydrology, 264, 51–68.</note>
<part><date>2002</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>264</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>51</start>
<end>68</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Hydrology</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2002</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>264</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>51</start>
<end>68</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit51"><titleInfo><title>Improving the urban stream restoration effort: identifying critical form and processes relationships</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S.L.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Niezgoda</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Johnson</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Niezgoda S.L. & Johnson P.A. (2005) Improving the urban stream restoration effort: identifying critical form and processes relationships. Environmental Management, 35, 579–592.</note>
<part><date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>35</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>579</start>
<end>592</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Environmental Management</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>35</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>579</start>
<end>592</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit52"><titleInfo><title>Ecological forecasting and the urbanization of stream ecosystems: challenges for economists, hydrologists, geomorphologists, and ecologists</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Nilsson</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.E.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Pizzuto</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G.E.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Moglen</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Palmer</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">E.H.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Stanley</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">N.E.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Bockstael</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">L.C.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Thompson</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Nilsson C., Pizzuto J.E., Moglen G.E., Palmer M.A., Stanley E.H., Bockstael N.E. & Thompson L.C. (2003) Ecological forecasting and the urbanization of stream ecosystems: challenges for economists, hydrologists, geomorphologists, and ecologists. Ecosystems, 6, 659–674.</note>
<part><date>2003</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>6</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>659</start>
<end>674</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Ecosystems</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2003</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>6</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>659</start>
<end>674</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit53"><titleInfo><title>NRC (1999) Our Common Journey: a Transition Toward Sustainability. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="corporate"><namePart>NRC</namePart>
</name>
<note type="citation/reference">NRC (1999) Our Common Journey: a Transition Toward Sustainability. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.</note>
<genre>book</genre>
<originInfo><publisher>National Academy Press</publisher>
</originInfo>
<part><date>1999</date>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit54"><titleInfo><title>Hydroecology and river restoration: ripe for research and synthesis</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Palmer</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">E.S.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Bernhardt</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Palmer M.A. & Bernhardt E.S. (2006) Hydroecology and river restoration: ripe for research and synthesis. Water Resources Research, 42, W03S07, doi: DOI: 10.1029/2005WR004354.WR004354.</note>
<part><date>2006</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>42</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>W03S07</start>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Water Resources Research</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2006</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>42</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>W03S07</start>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit55"><titleInfo><title>Standards for ecologically successful river restoration</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Palmer</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">E.S.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Bernhardt</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.D.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Allan</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Palmer M.A., Bernhardt E.S., Allan J.D. et al. (2005) Standards for ecologically successful river restoration. Journal of Applied Ecology, 42, 208–217.</note>
<part><date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>42</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>208</start>
<end>217</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Applied Ecology</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>42</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>208</start>
<end>217</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit56"><titleInfo><title>Perspectives on river restoration: an introduction to the special issue</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Palmer</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.D.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Allan</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Meyer</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Palmer M.A., Allan J.D. & Meyer J. (2007) Perspectives on river restoration: an introduction to the special issue. Restoration Ecology. in press.</note>
<part><date>2007</date>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Restoration Ecology</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2007</date>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit57"><titleInfo><title>Streams in the urban landscape</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Paul</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.L.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Meyer</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Paul M.J. & Meyer J.L. (2001) Streams in the urban landscape. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 32, 333–365.</note>
<part><date>2001</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>32</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>333</start>
<end>365</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2001</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>32</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>333</start>
<end>365</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit58"><titleInfo><title>Control of nitrogen export from watersheds by headwater streams</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">B.J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Peterson</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">W.M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Wollheim</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Mulholland</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Peterson B.J., Wollheim W.M., Mulholland P.J. et al. (2001) Control of nitrogen export from watersheds by headwater streams. Science, 292, 86–90.</note>
<part><date>2001</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>292</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>86</start>
<end>90</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Science</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2001</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>292</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>86</start>
<end>90</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit59"><titleInfo><title>Pinkham R. (2000) Daylighting: New Life for Buried Streams. Rocky Mountain Institute, Snowmass, CO, 63pp.</title>
</titleInfo>
<note type="citation/reference">Pinkham R. (2000) Daylighting: New Life for Buried Streams. Rocky Mountain Institute, Snowmass, CO, 63 pp.</note>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">R.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Pinkham</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>book</genre>
<originInfo><publisher>Rocky Mountain Institute</publisher>
</originInfo>
<part><date>2000</date>
<extent unit="pages"><start>63</start>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit60"><titleInfo><title>Postel S. & Richter B. (2003) Rivers for Life: Managing Waters for People and Nature. Island Press, Washington, DC.</title>
</titleInfo>
<note type="citation/reference">Postel S. & Richter B. (2003) Rivers for Life: Managing Waters for People and Nature. Island Press, Washington, DC.</note>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Postel</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">B.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Richter</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>book</genre>
<originInfo><publisher>Island Press</publisher>
</originInfo>
<part><date>2003</date>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit61"><titleInfo><title>Flood frequency and urbaninduced change: some British examples</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.R.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Roberts</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>book-chapter</genre>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Floods: Hydrological, Sedimentological, and Geomorphological Implications</title>
</titleInfo>
<originInfo><publisher>Wiley</publisher>
</originInfo>
<part><date>1989</date>
<extent unit="pages"><start>57</start>
<end>82</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit62"><titleInfo><title>Effects of urbanization on streamflow in the Atlanta area (Georgia, USA): a comparative hydrological approach</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Rose</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">N.E.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Peters</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Rose S. & Peters N.E. (2001) Effects of urbanization on streamflow in the Atlanta area (Georgia, USA): a comparative hydrological approach. Hydrological Processes, 15, 1441–1457.</note>
<part><date>2001</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>15</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>1441</start>
<end>1457</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Hydrological Processes</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2001</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>15</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>1441</start>
<end>1457</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit63"><titleInfo><title>A classification of natural rivers</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.L.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Rosgen</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Rosgen D.L. (1994) A classification of natural rivers. Catena, 22, 169–199.</note>
<part><date>1994</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>22</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>169</start>
<end>199</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Catena</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>1994</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>22</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>169</start>
<end>199</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit64"><titleInfo><title>Schueler T.R. & Holland H.K. (2000) The Practice of Watershed Protection. Center for Watershed Protection, Ellicott City, MD.</title>
</titleInfo>
<note type="citation/reference">Schueler T.R. & Holland H.K. (2000) The Practice of Watershed Protection. Center for Watershed Protection, Ellicott City, MD.</note>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">T.R.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Schueler</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">H.K.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Holland</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>book</genre>
<originInfo><publisher>Center for Watershed Protection</publisher>
</originInfo>
<part><date>2000</date>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit65"><titleInfo><title>Schumm S.A. (1977) The Fluvial System. John Wiley and Sons, New York.</title>
</titleInfo>
<note type="citation/reference">Schumm S.A. (1977) The Fluvial System. John Wiley and Sons, New York.</note>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S.A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Schumm</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>book</genre>
<originInfo><publisher>John Wiley and Sons</publisher>
</originInfo>
<part><date>1977</date>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit66"><titleInfo><title>Stream corridor restoration research: a long and winding road</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">F.D.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Shields</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Cooper</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S.S.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Knight</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.T.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Moore</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Shields F.D., Cooper C.M., Knight S.S. & Moore M.T. (2003) Stream corridor restoration research: a long and winding road. Ecological Engineering, 20, 441–454.</note>
<part><date>2003</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>20</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>441</start>
<end>454</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Ecological Engineering</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2003</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>20</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>441</start>
<end>454</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit67"><titleInfo><title>Hydraulic performance of a morphology‐based stream channel design</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S.M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Smith</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">K.L.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Prestegaard</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Smith S.M. & Prestegaard K.L. (2005) Hydraulic performance of a morphology‐based stream channel design. Water Resources Research, 41. W11413, doi: 10.1029/2004WR003926.</note>
<part><date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>41</number>
</detail>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Water Resources Research</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>41</number>
</detail>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit68"><titleInfo><title>Persistence of pharmaceutical compounds and other organic wastewater contaminants in a conventional drinking‐water treatment plant</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.E.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Stackelberg</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">E.T.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Furlong</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.T.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Meyer</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S.D.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Zaugg</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.K.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Henderson</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.B.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Reissman</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Stackelberg P.E., Furlong E.T., Meyer M.T., Zaugg S.D., Henderson A.K. & Reissman D.B. (2004) Persistence of pharmaceutical compounds and other organic wastewater contaminants in a conventional drinking‐water treatment plant. Science of the Total Environment, 329, 99–113.</note>
<part><date>2004</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>329</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>99</start>
<end>113</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Science of the Total Environment</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2004</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>329</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>99</start>
<end>113</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit69"><titleInfo><title>Effects of bioengineered streambank stabilization on bank habitat and macroinvertebrates in urban streams</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">E.B.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Sudduth</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.L.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Meyer</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Sudduth E.B. & Meyer J.L. (2006) Effects of bioengineered streambank stabilization on bank habitat and macroinvertebrates in urban streams. Environmental Management, 38, 218–226.</note>
<part><date>2006</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>38</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>218</start>
<end>226</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Environmental Management</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2006</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>38</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>218</start>
<end>226</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit70"><titleInfo><title>TetraTech (1997) Ultra‐urban Best Management Practices. Published by the Office of Environment and Planning, Federal Highway Administration. Washington, DC.</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="corporate"><namePart>TetraTech</namePart>
</name>
<note type="citation/reference">TetraTech (1997) Ultra‐urban Best Management Practices. Published by the Office of Environment and Planning, Federal Highway Administration. Washington, DC.</note>
<genre>book</genre>
<originInfo><publisher>Published by the Office of Environment and Planning, Federal Highway Administration</publisher>
</originInfo>
<part><date>1997</date>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit71"><titleInfo><title>Long‐term effect of instream habitat‐improvement structures on channel morphology along the Blackledge and Salmon rivers, Connecticut, U.S.A</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Thompson</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Thompson D.M. (2002) Long‐term effect of instream habitat‐improvement structures on channel morphology along the Blackledge and Salmon rivers, Connecticut, U.S.A. Environmental Management, 29, 250–265.</note>
<part><date>2002</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>29</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>250</start>
<end>265</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Environmental Management</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2002</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>29</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>250</start>
<end>265</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit72"><titleInfo><title>Contribution of stream channel erosion to sediment yield from and urbanizing watershed</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S.J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Trimble</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Trimble S.J. (1997) Contribution of stream channel erosion to sediment yield from and urbanizing watershed. Science, 278, 1442–1444.</note>
<part><date>1997</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>278</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>1442</start>
<end>1444</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Science</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>1997</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>278</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>1442</start>
<end>1444</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit73"><titleInfo><title>United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects: the 2002 Revision, Highlights (online database)</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="corporate"><namePart>UNPD</namePart>
</name>
<genre>other</genre>
<part><date>2003</date>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit74"><titleInfo><title>Urbonas B.R. (2001) Linking Stormwater BMP Designs and Performance to Receiving Water Impact Mitigation. ASCE/EWRI Proceedings of the Engineering Foundation Conference, Snowmass Village, Colorado.</title>
</titleInfo>
<note type="citation/reference">Urbonas B.R. (2001) Linking Stormwater BMP Designs and Performance to Receiving Water Impact Mitigation. ASCE/EWRI Proceedings of the Engineering Foundation Conference, Snowmass Village, Colorado.</note>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">B.R.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Urbonas</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>book</genre>
<originInfo><publisher>ASCE/EWRI Proceedings of the Engineering Foundation Conference</publisher>
</originInfo>
<part><date>2001</date>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit75"><titleInfo><title>National Management Measures to Control Nonpoint Source Pollution from Urban Areas</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="corporate"><namePart>U.S. EPA</namePart>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">U.S. EPA (2005) National Management Measures to Control Nonpoint Source Pollution from Urban Areas. EPA‐841‐B‐05‐004. p. 518. http://www.epa.gov/nps/urbanmm/#08</note>
<part><date>2005</date>
<extent unit="pages"><start>518</start>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit76"><titleInfo><title>Human domination of Earth's ecosystems</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Vitousek</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">H.A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Mooney</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Lubchenco</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Melillo</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Vitousek P.M., Mooney H.A., Lubchenco J. & Melillo J.M. (1997) Human domination of Earth's ecosystems. Science, 277, 494–499.</note>
<part><date>1997</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>277</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>494</start>
<end>499</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Science</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>1997</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>277</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>494</start>
<end>499</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit77"><titleInfo><title>Urban impacts on the ecology of receiving waters: a framework for assessment, conservation and restoration</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Walsh</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Walsh C.J. (2000) Urban impacts on the ecology of receiving waters: a framework for assessment, conservation and restoration. Hydrobiologia, 431, 107–114.</note>
<part><date>2000</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>431</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>107</start>
<end>114</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Hydrobiologia</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2000</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>431</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>107</start>
<end>114</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit78"><titleInfo><title>Protection of in‐stream biota from urban impacts: minimize catchment imperviousness or improve drainage design?</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Walsh</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Walsh C.J. (2004) Protection of in‐stream biota from urban impacts: minimize catchment imperviousness or improve drainage design? Marine and Freshwater Research, 55, 317–326.</note>
<part><date>2004</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>55</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>317</start>
<end>326</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Marine and Freshwater Research</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2004</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>55</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>317</start>
<end>326</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit79"><titleInfo><title>Stream restoration in urban catchments through redesigning stormwater systems: looking to the catchment to save the stream</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Walsh</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">T.D.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Fletcher</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.R.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Ladson</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Walsh C.J., Fletcher T.D. & Ladson A.R. (2005a) Stream restoration in urban catchments through redesigning stormwater systems: looking to the catchment to save the stream. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 24, 690–705.</note>
<part><date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>24</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>690</start>
<end>705</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of the North American Benthological Society</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>24</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>690</start>
<end>705</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit80"><titleInfo><title>The urban stream syndrome: current knowledge and the search for a cure</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Walsh</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.H.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Roy</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.W.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Feminella</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.D.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Cottingham</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Groffman</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">R.P.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Morgan</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Walsh C.J., Roy A.H., Feminella J.W., Cottingham P.D., Groffman P.M. & Morgan R.P. (2005b) The urban stream syndrome: current knowledge and the search for a cure. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 24, 706–723.</note>
<part><date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>24</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>706</start>
<end>723</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of the North American Benthological Society</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>24</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>706</start>
<end>723</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit81"><titleInfo><title>Watershed urbanization and changes in fish communities in southeastern Wisconsin streams</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">L.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Wang</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Lyons</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kanehl</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">R.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Bannerman</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">E.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Emmons</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Wang L., Lyons J., Kanehl P., Bannerman R. & Emmons E. (2000) Watershed urbanization and changes in fish communities in southeastern Wisconsin streams. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 36, 1173–1189.</note>
<part><date>2000</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>36</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>1173</start>
<end>1189</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of the American Water Resources Association</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2000</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>36</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>1173</start>
<end>1189</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit82"><titleInfo><title>Wanielista M.P. & Yousef Y.A. (1993) Stormwater Management. J. Wiley and Sons, New York, 579pp.</title>
</titleInfo>
<note type="citation/reference">Wanielista M.P. & Yousef Y.A. (1993) Stormwater Management. J. Wiley and Sons, New York, 579 pp.</note>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.P.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Wanielista</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Y.A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Yousef</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>book</genre>
<originInfo><publisher>J. Wiley and Sons</publisher>
</originInfo>
<part><date>1993</date>
<extent unit="pages"><start>579</start>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit83"><titleInfo><title>Impacts of new highways and subsequent landscape urbanization on stream habitat and biota</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.P.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Wheeler</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.L.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Angermeier</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.E.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Rosenberger</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Wheeler A.P., Angermeier P.L. & Rosenberger A.E. (2005) Impacts of new highways and subsequent landscape urbanization on stream habitat and biota. Reviews in Fisheries Science, 13, 141–164.</note>
<part><date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>13</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>141</start>
<end>164</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Reviews in Fisheries Science</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2005</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>13</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>141</start>
<end>164</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit84"><titleInfo><title>A cycle of sedimentation and erosion in urban channels</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.G.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Wolman</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Wolman M.G. (1967) A cycle of sedimentation and erosion in urban channels. Geography Annals, 49a, 385–395.</note>
<part><date>1967</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>49a</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>385</start>
<end>395</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Geography Annals</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>1967</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>49a</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>385</start>
<end>395</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit85"><titleInfo><title>A preliminary model for predicting heavy metal contaminant loading from an urban catchment</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Y.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Yuan</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">K.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Hall</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Oldham</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre>journal-article</genre>
<note type="citation/reference">Yuan Y., Hall K. & Oldham C. (2001) A preliminary model for predicting heavy metal contaminant loading from an urban catchment. Science of the Total Environment, 266, 299–307.</note>
<part><date>2001</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>266</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>299</start>
<end>307</end>
</extent>
</part>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Science of the Total Environment</title>
</titleInfo>
<part><date>2001</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>266</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>299</start>
<end>307</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">628B4B891C65C438D88B38E4853DD9A8FB110663</identifier>
<identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-1B2DLDX5-R</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1365-2427.2006.01718.x</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">FWB1718</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© Wiley. All rights reserved.</accessCondition>
<recordInfo><recordContentSource authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-L0C46X92-X">wiley</recordContentSource>
<recordOrigin>Converted from (version ) to MODS version 3.6.</recordOrigin>
<recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2019-11-14</recordCreationDate>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
<json:item><extension>json</extension>
<original>false</original>
<mimetype>application/json</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-1B2DLDX5-R/record.json</uri>
</json:item>
</metadata>
<serie></serie>
</istex>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/ChansonRoland/explor/PaulMeyerV1/Data/Istex/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000219 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Istex/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 000219 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= ChansonRoland |area= PaulMeyerV1 |flux= Istex |étape= Corpus |type= RBID |clé= ISTEX:628B4B891C65C438D88B38E4853DD9A8FB110663 |texte= Restoring streams in an urbanizing world }}
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.39. | ![]() |