Environmental justice and Roma communities in Central and Eastern Europe
Identifieur interne : 001266 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001265; suivant : 001267Environmental justice and Roma communities in Central and Eastern Europe
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Abstract
Environmental injustice and the social exclusion of Roma communities in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) has roots in historical patterns of ethnic exclusion and widening socioeconomic inequalities following the collapse of state socialism and the transition to multi‐party parliamentary governments in 1989. In this article, we discuss some of the methodological considerations in environmental justice research, engage theoretical perspectives on environmental inequalities and social exclusion, discuss the dynamics of discrimination and environmental protection regarding the Roma in CEE, and summarize two case studies on environmental justice in Slovakia and Hungary. We argue that, when some landscapes and social groups are perceived as ‘beyond the pale’ of environmental regulation, public participation and civil rights, it creates local sites for externalizing environmental harms. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.
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DOI: 10.1002/eet.511
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ISTEX:78F7341843BBA2848F6769F6AB1077B7A20636B6Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Environmental justice and Roma communities in Central and Eastern Europe</title><author><name sortKey="Harper, Krista" uniqKey="Harper K">Krista Harper</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Anthropology and the Center for Public Policy and Administration, University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology and the Center for Public Policy and Administration, University of Massachusetts Amherst</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>University of Massachusetts Amherst</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><mods:affiliation>Correspondence: Department of Anthropology, 214 Machmer Hall, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01002, USA</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Correspondence: Department of Anthropology, 214 Machmer Hall, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01002</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>E-mail: kharper@anthro.umass.edu</mods:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">États-Unis</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Steger, Tamara" uniqKey="Steger T">Tamara Steger</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences and Policy, Central European University, Budapest, Hungary</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Sciences and Policy, Central European University, Budapest</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Budapest</settlement><region nuts="2">Hongrie centrale</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><mods:affiliation>Correspondence: Department of Anthropology, 214 Machmer Hall, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01002, USA</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Correspondence: Department of Anthropology, 214 Machmer Hall, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01002</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fil K, Richard" uniqKey="Fil K R">Richard Filčák</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute for Forecasting, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic</mods:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Slovak Republic</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><mods:affiliation>Correspondence: Department of Anthropology, 214 Machmer Hall, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01002, USA</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Correspondence: Department of Anthropology, 214 Machmer Hall, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01002</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:78F7341843BBA2848F6769F6AB1077B7A20636B6</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="doi">10.1002/eet.511</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/78F7341843BBA2848F6769F6AB1077B7A20636B6/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">004156</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">004156</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Checkpoint">001098</idno><idno type="MainMerge">001098</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001266</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1756-932X</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Central and Eastern Europe</term><term>Environmental inequalities</term><term>Environmental justice</term><term>Hungary</term><term>Roma (Gypsies)</term><term>Slovak Republic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hongrie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="eng">Environmental injustice and the social exclusion of Roma communities in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) has roots in historical patterns of ethnic exclusion and widening socioeconomic inequalities following the collapse of state socialism and the transition to multi‐party parliamentary governments in 1989. In this article, we discuss some of the methodological considerations in environmental justice research, engage theoretical perspectives on environmental inequalities and social exclusion, discuss the dynamics of discrimination and environmental protection regarding the Roma in CEE, and summarize two case studies on environmental justice in Slovakia and Hungary. We argue that, when some landscapes and social groups are perceived as ‘beyond the pale’ of environmental regulation, public participation and civil rights, it creates local sites for externalizing environmental harms. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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