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Last of the enlightened despots: A comparison of President Mikhail Gorbachev and Emperor Joseph II

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Last of the enlightened despots: A comparison of President Mikhail Gorbachev and Emperor Joseph II

Auteurs : RBID : ISTEX:C6302011C3BA856B080A6C0B4E87A9BFD89E82F2

Abstract

The Austrian and Holy Roman Emperor, Joseph II, has been proclaimed by some scholars as having been the “last of the enlightened despots.” However, it is possible to draw parallels between the political and theoretical climate of Austria during the Age of Enlightenment and a similar climate that prevailed during the final years of the Soviet Union, during the presidency of Mikhail Gorbachev. While many specific conditions, policies, and results of these two societies and leaders are not historically compatable, their overall approach and tone share striking characteristics which, though broad, merit further consideration. From such an analysis it may be possible to reach certain broad conclusions regarding the nature of political leadership and liberal democratic reform.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0362-3319(95)90020-9

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<mods:affiliation>Direct all correspondence to: James T. McHugh, Department of Political Science, Roosevelt University, 430 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60606-1394, USA Telephone: (312) 341-3771.</mods:affiliation>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="eng">The Austrian and Holy Roman Emperor, Joseph II, has been proclaimed by some scholars as having been the “last of the enlightened despots.” However, it is possible to draw parallels between the political and theoretical climate of Austria during the Age of Enlightenment and a similar climate that prevailed during the final years of the Soviet Union, during the presidency of Mikhail Gorbachev. While many specific conditions, policies, and results of these two societies and leaders are not historically compatable, their overall approach and tone share striking characteristics which, though broad, merit further consideration. From such an analysis it may be possible to reach certain broad conclusions regarding the nature of political leadership and liberal democratic reform. </div>
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