From marl to rock powder: On the history of soil fertility management by rock materials
Identifieur interne : 001730 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001729; suivant : 001731From marl to rock powder: On the history of soil fertility management by rock materials
Auteurs : RBID : ISTEX:EF629DBB7394218E5EBA50705AB575BA1C36F622English descriptors
Abstract
The ancient practice of marling and the recent application of rock powder to soils are interventions into the orogenic energy budget of soils. Both are slow‐release, long‐term fertilizers or better, soil conditioners. Marls and their uses are reviewed by a study of knowledge and practices from the 1st century AD to the 1800s, for rock powders, a review of the recent theoretical and experimental literature is presented. Under pre‐industrial conditions, paucity of energy prevented the wide‐spread use of such materials, today they are marketed as by‐product of industrial operations. For marls and rock powders alike, their positive effect depends to a large extent on the soil matrix to which the minerals are applied, on the cultivar, and the specific type of applied material. Drawing parallels between the two materials, we suggest that the long‐term experience with marls could be used to study the effects of rock powders, as duration of experiments with these is most often too limited to allow conclusions.
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DOI: 10.1002/jpln.200625070
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">From marl to rock powder: On the history of soil fertility management by rock materials</title><author><name sortKey="Winiwarter, Verena" uniqKey="Winiwarter V">Verena Winiwarter</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><mods:affiliation>Institute for Soil Ecology, Centre for Environmental History, IFF, Alpen‐Adria‐University Klagenfurt, Schottenfeldgasse 29/1/6, 1070 Wien, Austria</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Soil Ecology, Centre for Environmental History, IFF, Alpen‐Adria‐University Klagenfurt, Schottenfeldgasse 29/1/6, 1070 Wien</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Vienne (Autriche)</region><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>E-mail: verena.winiwarter@uni‐klu.ac.at</mods:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">Autriche</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blum, Winfried E H" uniqKey="Blum W">Winfried E. H. Blum</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><mods:affiliation>Institute for Soil Research, Department of Forest and Soil Sciences, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences (BOKU), Vienna, Peter Jordan‐Straße 82, 1190 Wien, Austria</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Soil Research, Department of Forest and Soil Sciences, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences (BOKU), Vienna, Peter Jordan‐Straße 82, 1190 Wien</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Vienne (Autriche)</region><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:EF629DBB7394218E5EBA50705AB575BA1C36F622</idno><date when="2008">2008</date><idno type="doi">10.1002/jpln.200625070</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/EF629DBB7394218E5EBA50705AB575BA1C36F622/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">002661</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">002661</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Checkpoint">001534</idno><idno type="MainMerge">001534</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001730</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1436-8730</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Long‐term experiments</term><term>Marl</term><term>Orogenic energy</term><term>Pre‐industrial agriculture</term><term>Rock powder</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="eng">The ancient practice of marling and the recent application of rock powder to soils are interventions into the orogenic energy budget of soils. Both are slow‐release, long‐term fertilizers or better, soil conditioners. Marls and their uses are reviewed by a study of knowledge and practices from the 1st century AD to the 1800s, for rock powders, a review of the recent theoretical and experimental literature is presented. Under pre‐industrial conditions, paucity of energy prevented the wide‐spread use of such materials, today they are marketed as by‐product of industrial operations. For marls and rock powders alike, their positive effect depends to a large extent on the soil matrix to which the minerals are applied, on the cultivar, and the specific type of applied material. Drawing parallels between the two materials, we suggest that the long‐term experience with marls could be used to study the effects of rock powders, as duration of experiments with these is most often too limited to allow conclusions.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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