Long‐term trends in drinking habits among Swedish teenagers: National School Surveys 1971–1999
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Abstract
The purpose of the study is to describe the long‐term trends in drinking habits among Swedish students aged 15–16 years. Data were collected from 1971 to 1999, using self‐administered questionnaires from nationally representative random cluster samples of school classes, totalling on average 6000 students per year. The highest proportion of alcohol consumers among both boys and girls, about 90%, was seen in the 1970s; this percentage decreased to about 80% in the 1980s and remained at that level through the 1990s. The estimated average annual consumption of pure alcohol was 4 litres for boys in 1977. It fell to 2.1 litres in 1988 and rose to 3.9 litres in 1999. The tendency was similar for girls, with 3.5 litres consumed in 1977, about 1.5 litres in the 1980s and 2.3 litres in 1999. Also frequent binge drinking and intoxication were reported by the largest proportions in the 1970s; the figures decreased in the 1980s and rose again among both boys and girls in the first part of the 1990s. Hence, although fewer of the students in this age group are alcohol consumers at the end of the 1990s compared with the 1970s, those who drink are approaching the high consumption levels of the 1970s. The beverages of choice are beer and spirits.
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DOI: 10.1080/0959523021000002714
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Data were collected from 1971 to 1999, using self‐administered questionnaires from nationally representative random cluster samples of school classes, totalling on average 6000 students per year. The highest proportion of alcohol consumers among both boys and girls, about 90%, was seen in the 1970s; this percentage decreased to about 80% in the 1980s and remained at that level through the 1990s. The estimated average annual consumption of pure alcohol was 4 litres for boys in 1977. It fell to 2.1 litres in 1988 and rose to 3.9 litres in 1999. The tendency was similar for girls, with 3.5 litres consumed in 1977, about 1.5 litres in the 1980s and 2.3 litres in 1999. Also frequent binge drinking and intoxication were reported by the largest proportions in the 1970s; the figures decreased in the 1980s and rose again among both boys and girls in the first part of the 1990s. 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E‐mail: barbro.andersson@can.se</p></note></author><author><persName><forename type="first">HELEN</forename><surname>HANSAGI</surname></persName><note type="biography">6 Helen Hansagi PhD, Karolinska Institute, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Alcohol and Drug Addiction Research Section, Stockholm, Sweden</note><affiliation>Karolinska Institute, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Alcohol and Drug Addiction Research Section, Stockholm</affiliation><note type="correspondence"><p>Correspondence: CAN, Box 70 412, S‐107 25 Stockholm, Sweden. E‐mail: barbro.andersson@can.se</p></note></author><author><persName><forename type="first">KERSTIN DAMSTROM</forename><surname>THAKKER</surname></persName><note type="biography">7 Kerstin Damstrom Thakker PhD, Stockholm Center of Public Health, Department of Alcohol and Drug Prevention, Stockholm, Sweden</note><affiliation>Stockholm Center of Public Health, Department of Alcohol and Drug Prevention, Stockholm, Sweden</affiliation><note type="correspondence"><p>Correspondence: CAN, Box 70 412, S‐107 25 Stockholm, Sweden. E‐mail: barbro.andersson@can.se</p></note></author><author><persName><forename type="first">BJORN</forename><surname>HIBELL</surname></persName><note type="biography">8 Bjorn Hibell PhD, Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs (CAN), Stockholm, Sweden.</note><affiliation>Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs (CAN), Stockholm</affiliation><note type="correspondence"><p>Correspondence: CAN, Box 70 412, S‐107 25 Stockholm, Sweden. 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Data were collected from 1971 to 1999, using self‐administered questionnaires from nationally representative random cluster samples of school classes, totalling on average 6000 students per year. The highest proportion of alcohol consumers among both boys and girls, about 90%, was seen in the 1970s; this percentage decreased to about 80% in the 1980s and remained at that level through the 1990s. The estimated average annual consumption of pure alcohol was 4 litres for boys in 1977. It fell to 2.1 litres in 1988 and rose to 3.9 litres in 1999. The tendency was similar for girls, with 3.5 litres consumed in 1977, about 1.5 litres in the 1980s and 2.3 litres in 1999. Also frequent binge drinking and intoxication were reported by the largest proportions in the 1970s; the figures decreased in the 1980s and rose again among both boys and girls in the first part of the 1990s. Hence, although fewer of the students in this age group are alcohol consumers at the end of the 1990s compared with the 1970s, those who drink are approaching the high consumption levels of the 1970s. The beverages of choice are beer and spirits.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>Keywords</head><item><term>alcohol consumption</term></item><item><term>school surveys</term></item><item><term>students</term></item><item><term>trends</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2009-05-29">Created</change><change when="2002-09">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley component found"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1465-3362</doi><issn type="print">0959-5236</issn><issn type="electronic">1465-3362</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="DAR"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW">Drug and Alcohol Review</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="09003"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/dar.2002.21.issue-3</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="21">21</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="3">3</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2002-09">September 2002</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="miscellaneous" position="8" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1080/0959523021000002714</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="DAR966"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="8"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Special Section: Training And Work‐Force Development</title></titleGroup><copyright>2002 Australasian Professional Society on Alcohol and other Drugs</copyright><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2009-05-29"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2009-05-29"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.6 mode:FullText source:HeaderRef result:HeaderRef" date="2010-04-20"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-17"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-16"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="253">253</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="260">260</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>CAN, Box 70 412, S‐107 25 Stockholm, Sweden. 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Data were collected from 1971 to 1999, using self‐administered questionnaires from nationally representative random cluster samples of school classes, totalling on average 6000 students per year. The highest proportion of alcohol consumers among both boys and girls, about 90%, was seen in the 1970s; this percentage decreased to about 80% in the 1980s and remained at that level through the 1990s. The estimated average annual consumption of pure alcohol was 4 litres for boys in 1977. It fell to 2.1 litres in 1988 and rose to 3.9 litres in 1999. The tendency was similar for girls, with 3.5 litres consumed in 1977, about 1.5 litres in the 1980s and 2.3 litres in 1999. Also frequent binge drinking and intoxication were reported by the largest proportions in the 1970s; the figures decreased in the 1980s and rose again among both boys and girls in the first part of the 1990s. Hence, although fewer of the students in this age group are alcohol consumers at the end of the 1990s compared with the 1970s, those who drink are approaching the high consumption levels of the 1970s. The beverages of choice are beer and spirits.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta><noteGroup><note xml:id="fn1"><label>5</label><p>Barbro Andersson BSc, Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs (CAN), Stockholm, Sweden</p></note><note xml:id="fn2"><label>6</label><p>Helen Hansagi PhD, Karolinska Institute, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Alcohol and Drug Addiction Research Section, Stockholm, Sweden</p></note><note xml:id="fn3"><label>7</label><p>Kerstin Damstrom Thakker PhD, Stockholm Center of Public Health, Department of Alcohol and Drug Prevention, Stockholm, Sweden</p></note><note xml:id="fn4"><label>8</label><p>Bjorn Hibell PhD, Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs (CAN), Stockholm, Sweden.</p></note></noteGroup></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.5"><titleInfo><title>Long‐term trends in drinking habits among Swedish teenagers: National School Surveys 1971–1999</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative"><title>Long‐term trends in drinking habits among Swedish teenagers: National School Surveys 1971–1999</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">BARBRO</namePart><namePart type="family">ANDERSSON</namePart><affiliation>Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs (CAN), Stockholm</affiliation><description>5 Barbro Andersson BSc, Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs (CAN), Stockholm, Sweden</description><affiliation>Correspondence: CAN, Box 70 412, S‐107 25 Stockholm, Sweden. E‐mail: barbro.andersson@can.se</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">HELEN</namePart><namePart type="family">HANSAGI</namePart><affiliation>Karolinska Institute, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Alcohol and Drug Addiction Research Section, Stockholm</affiliation><description>6 Helen Hansagi PhD, Karolinska Institute, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Alcohol and Drug Addiction Research Section, Stockholm, Sweden</description><affiliation>Correspondence: CAN, Box 70 412, S‐107 25 Stockholm, Sweden. E‐mail: barbro.andersson@can.se</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">KERSTIN DAMSTROM</namePart><namePart type="family">THAKKER</namePart><affiliation>Stockholm Center of Public Health, Department of Alcohol and Drug Prevention, Stockholm, Sweden</affiliation><description>7 Kerstin Damstrom Thakker PhD, Stockholm Center of Public Health, Department of Alcohol and Drug Prevention, Stockholm, Sweden</description><affiliation>Correspondence: CAN, Box 70 412, S‐107 25 Stockholm, Sweden. E‐mail: barbro.andersson@can.se</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">BJORN</namePart><namePart type="family">HIBELL</namePart><affiliation>Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs (CAN), Stockholm</affiliation><description>8 Bjorn Hibell PhD, Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs (CAN), Stockholm, Sweden.</description><affiliation>Correspondence: CAN, Box 70 412, S‐107 25 Stockholm, Sweden. E‐mail: barbro.andersson@can.se</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre>Serial article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2009-05-29</dateCreated><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2002-09</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2002</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="eng">The purpose of the study is to describe the long‐term trends in drinking habits among Swedish students aged 15–16 years. Data were collected from 1971 to 1999, using self‐administered questionnaires from nationally representative random cluster samples of school classes, totalling on average 6000 students per year. The highest proportion of alcohol consumers among both boys and girls, about 90%, was seen in the 1970s; this percentage decreased to about 80% in the 1980s and remained at that level through the 1990s. The estimated average annual consumption of pure alcohol was 4 litres for boys in 1977. It fell to 2.1 litres in 1988 and rose to 3.9 litres in 1999. The tendency was similar for girls, with 3.5 litres consumed in 1977, about 1.5 litres in the 1980s and 2.3 litres in 1999. Also frequent binge drinking and intoxication were reported by the largest proportions in the 1970s; the figures decreased in the 1980s and rose again among both boys and girls in the first part of the 1990s. Hence, although fewer of the students in this age group are alcohol consumers at the end of the 1990s compared with the 1970s, those who drink are approaching the high consumption levels of the 1970s. The beverages of choice are beer and spirits.</abstract><subject lang="eng"><genre>Keywords</genre><topic>alcohol consumption</topic><topic>school surveys</topic><topic>students</topic><topic>trends</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Drug and Alcohol Review</title></titleInfo><identifier type="ISSN">0959-5236</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1465-3362</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1465-3362</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">DAR</identifier><part><date>2002</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>21</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>3</number></detail></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">323B5DDB77908F39487A9C2D7E6E2379E47C6422</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1080/0959523021000002714</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">DAR966</identifier><part><extent unit="pages"><start>253</start><end>260</end><total>8</total></extent><extent unit="references"><total>32</total></extent></part><recordInfo><recordOrigin>WILEY</recordOrigin><recordContentSource>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordContentSource></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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