Town and countryside in northeastern Catalonia, 1267–c. 1450: the sobreposats de la horta of Perpignan
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The study of the relationship between town and countryside in medieval Catalonia is still in an early stage. This article examines how Perpignan, the second most populous Catalonian town by the second half of the fourteenth century, extended its influence over the countryside of northeastern Catalonia through the sobreposats de la horta. Although they were the heads of the guild of Perpignan's agricultural labourers, the sobreposats de la horta acquired a broad jurisdiction over cases involving damage to property, and thus became responsible for protecting the rural interests of Perpignan's citizens more generally. First mentioned in 1339, the sobreposats de la horta continually encountered seigniorial and other opposition, but their powers steadily increased between their initial appearance and the 1380s, as did the control of Perpignan's consuls over them. However, the very success of the sobreposats de la horta necessitated a series of reforms, largely the work of Perpignan's consuls, from the 1380s onwards. These reforms attempted to restore the earlier efficiency of the sobreposats de la horta, to eliminate abuses of office, and even to limit the power of the sobreposats de la horta, whose growth the consuls had done so much to foster previously.
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DOI: 10.1016/S0304-4181(98)00011-6
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This article examines how Perpignan, the second most populous Catalonian town by the second half of the fourteenth century, extended its influence over the countryside of northeastern Catalonia through the sobreposats de la horta. Although they were the heads of the guild of Perpignan's agricultural labourers, the sobreposats de la horta acquired a broad jurisdiction over cases involving damage to property, and thus became responsible for protecting the rural interests of Perpignan's citizens more generally. First mentioned in 1339, the sobreposats de la horta continually encountered seigniorial and other opposition, but their powers steadily increased between their initial appearance and the 1380s, as did the control of Perpignan's consuls over them. However, the very success of the sobreposats de la horta necessitated a series of reforms, largely the work of Perpignan's consuls, from the 1380s onwards. 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This article examines how Perpignan, the second most populous Catalonian town by the second half of the fourteenth century, extended its influence over the countryside of northeastern Catalonia through the <ce:italic>sobreposats de la horta</ce:italic>. Although they were the heads of the guild of Perpignan's agricultural labourers, the <ce:italic>sobreposats de la horta</ce:italic> acquired a broad jurisdiction over cases involving damage to property, and thus became responsible for protecting the rural interests of Perpignan's citizens more generally. First mentioned in 1339, the <ce:italic>sobreposats de la horta</ce:italic> continually encountered seigniorial and other opposition, but their powers steadily increased between their initial appearance and the 1380s, as did the control of Perpignan's consuls over them. However, the very success of the <ce:italic>sobreposats de la horta</ce:italic> necessitated a series of reforms, largely the work of Perpignan's consuls, from the 1380s onwards. These reforms attempted to restore the earlier efficiency of the <ce:italic>sobreposats de la horta</ce:italic>, to eliminate abuses of office, and even to limit the power of the <ce:italic>sobreposats de la horta</ce:italic>, whose growth the consuls had done so much to foster previously.</ce:simple-para></ce:abstract-sec></ce:abstract><ce:keywords class="keyword"><ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title><ce:keyword><ce:text>Catalonia</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Perpignan</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Guilds</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Towns</ce:text></ce:keyword></ce:keywords></head></converted-article></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.5"><titleInfo><title>Town and countryside in northeastern Catalonia, 1267–c. 1450: the sobreposats de la horta of Perpignan</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative"><title>Town and countryside in northeastern Catalonia, 1267–c. 1450: the sobreposats de la horta of Perpignan</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Philip</namePart><namePart type="family">Daileader</namePart><affiliation>State University of New York – New Paltz, Department of History, 75 South Manheim Blvd, Suite 6, New Paltz NY 12561, USA</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: daileadp@matrix.newpaltz.edu</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><originInfo><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1998</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1998</copyrightDate></originInfo><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="eng">The study of the relationship between town and countryside in medieval Catalonia is still in an early stage. This article examines how Perpignan, the second most populous Catalonian town by the second half of the fourteenth century, extended its influence over the countryside of northeastern Catalonia through the sobreposats de la horta. Although they were the heads of the guild of Perpignan's agricultural labourers, the sobreposats de la horta acquired a broad jurisdiction over cases involving damage to property, and thus became responsible for protecting the rural interests of Perpignan's citizens more generally. First mentioned in 1339, the sobreposats de la horta continually encountered seigniorial and other opposition, but their powers steadily increased between their initial appearance and the 1380s, as did the control of Perpignan's consuls over them. However, the very success of the sobreposats de la horta necessitated a series of reforms, largely the work of Perpignan's consuls, from the 1380s onwards. These reforms attempted to restore the earlier efficiency of the sobreposats de la horta, to eliminate abuses of office, and even to limit the power of the sobreposats de la horta, whose growth the consuls had done so much to foster previously. </abstract><subject lang=""><genre>Keywords</genre><topic>Catalonia</topic><topic>Perpignan</topic><topic>Guilds</topic><topic>Towns</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Medieval History</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>MEDIEV</title></titleInfo><originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">19981201</dateIssued></originInfo><identifier type="ISSN">0304-4181</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0304-4181(00)X0016-4</identifier><part><date>1998</date><detail type="volume"><number>24</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><detail type="issue"><number>4</number><caption>no.</caption></detail><extent unit="issue pages"><start>313</start><end>390</end></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">693E8EE3DF3F841C84D1B2904660D859EEAE9778</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S0304-4181(98)00011-6</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0304-4181(98)00011-6</identifier><part><extent unit="pages"><start>347</start><end>366</end></extent></part><recordInfo><recordOrigin>ELSEVIER</recordOrigin><recordContentSource>Elsevier Science Ltd, ©1998</recordContentSource></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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