Re‐Forging the ‘Age of Iron’ Part I: The Tenth Century as the End of the Ancient World?
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The tenth century, once dimissed as an unpleasant ‘Age of Iron’, now receives increased attention as an important age of transition. Historians are attempting to understand how it fits into the broader narrative of Western Civilization. Some have identified it as the last act of the post‐Roman world. They identify its economy and social structures as Late Antique – at least until a ‘feudal revolution’ around the year 1000 suddenly swept them away. More professional soldiers based in new forts are said to mark the sudden advent of a new, more chaotic order. Church and state, rebuilding together after the invasions and civil wars of the late ninth century, self‐consciously attempted, with varying degrees of success, to model themselves on Roman precedents. This movement culminated in the reign of Emperor Otto III (983–1002), who relocated the capital to Rome and dedicated himself ‘to renew the ancient customs of the Romans’. The points of tangency cited between the Later Roman world and the tenth century are impressive, but a definitive judgement also requires that the century’s novel aspects be considered.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1478-0542.2010.00707.x
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Part I: The Tenth Century as the End of the Ancient World?</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">John</namePart><namePart type="family">Howe</namePart><affiliation>Texas Tech University</affiliation><description>* Correspondence: Department of History, PO Box 41013, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409‐1013, United States. Email: john.howe@ttu.edu.</description><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre>Serial article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2010-08-04</dateCreated><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2010-08</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2010</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="eng">The tenth century, once dimissed as an unpleasant ‘Age of Iron’, now receives increased attention as an important age of transition. Historians are attempting to understand how it fits into the broader narrative of Western Civilization. Some have identified it as the last act of the post‐Roman world. They identify its economy and social structures as Late Antique – at least until a ‘feudal revolution’ around the year 1000 suddenly swept them away. More professional soldiers based in new forts are said to mark the sudden advent of a new, more chaotic order. Church and state, rebuilding together after the invasions and civil wars of the late ninth century, self‐consciously attempted, with varying degrees of success, to model themselves on Roman precedents. This movement culminated in the reign of Emperor Otto III (983–1002), who relocated the capital to Rome and dedicated himself ‘to renew the ancient customs of the Romans’. The points of tangency cited between the Later Roman world and the tenth century are impressive, but a definitive judgement also requires that the century’s novel aspects be considered.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>History Compass</title></titleInfo><identifier type="ISSN">1478-0542</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1478-0542</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1478-0542</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">HIC3</identifier><part><date>2010</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>8</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>8</number></detail></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">3D58C965CF244F0D2168E95D735FF6C2E99F1C06</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1478-0542.2010.00707.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">HIC3707</identifier><part><extent unit="pages"><start>866</start><end>887</end><total>22</total></extent></part><recordInfo><recordOrigin>WILEY</recordOrigin><recordContentSource>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordContentSource></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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Part I: The Tenth Century as the End of the Ancient World?
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