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Cognitive Skills, Student Achievement Tests, and Schools

Identifieur interne : 000018 ( Francis/Curation ); précédent : 000017; suivant : 000019

Cognitive Skills, Student Achievement Tests, and Schools

Auteurs : RBID : Francis:14-0116998

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Cognitive skills predict academic performance, so schools that improve academic performance might also improve cognitive skills. To investigate the impact schools have on both academic performance and cognitive skills, we related standardized achievement-test scores to measures of cognitive skills in a large sample (N = 1,367) of eighth-grade students attending traditional, exam, and charter public schools. Test scores and gains in test scores over time correlated with measures of cognitive skills. Despite wide variation in test scores across schools, differences in cognitive skills across schools were negligible after we controlled for fourth-grade test scores. Random offers of enrollment to oversubscribed charter schools resulted in positive impacts of such school attendance on math achievement but had no impact on cognitive skills. These findings suggest that schools that improve standardized achievement-test scores do so primarily through channels other than improving cognitive skills.
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A11 01  1    @1 FINN (Amy S.)
A11 02  1    @1 KRAFT (Matthew A.)
A11 03  1    @1 WEST (Martin R.)
A11 04  1    @1 LEONARD (Julia A.)
A11 05  1    @1 BISH (Crystal E.)
A11 06  1    @1 MARTIN (Rebecca E.)
A11 07  1    @1 SHERIDAN (Margaret A.)
A11 08  1    @1 GABRIELI (Christopher F. O.)
A11 09  1    @1 GABRIELI (John D. E.)
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Cognitive skills predict academic performance, so schools that improve academic performance might also improve cognitive skills. To investigate the impact schools have on both academic performance and cognitive skills, we related standardized achievement-test scores to measures of cognitive skills in a large sample (N = 1,367) of eighth-grade students attending traditional, exam, and charter public schools. Test scores and gains in test scores over time correlated with measures of cognitive skills. Despite wide variation in test scores across schools, differences in cognitive skills across schools were negligible after we controlled for fourth-grade test scores. Random offers of enrollment to oversubscribed charter schools resulted in positive impacts of such school attendance on math achievement but had no impact on cognitive skills. These findings suggest that schools that improve standardized achievement-test scores do so primarily through channels other than improving cognitive skills.
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C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Réussite scolaire @5 04
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Academic achievement @5 04
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Logro escolar @5 04
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Examen scolaire @5 05
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 School examen @5 05
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Examen escolar @5 05
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Développement cognitif @5 07
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Cognitive development @5 07
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Desarrolo cognitivo @5 07
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Psychologie scolaire @5 08
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 School psychology @5 08
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C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Adolescent @5 20
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Adolescent @5 20
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Adolescente @5 20
N21       @1 153

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Cognitive skills predict academic performance, so schools that improve academic performance might also improve cognitive skills. To investigate the impact schools have on both academic performance and cognitive skills, we related standardized achievement-test scores to measures of cognitive skills in a large sample (N = 1,367) of eighth-grade students attending traditional, exam, and charter public schools. Test scores and gains in test scores over time correlated with measures of cognitive skills. Despite wide variation in test scores across schools, differences in cognitive skills across schools were negligible after we controlled for fourth-grade test scores. Random offers of enrollment to oversubscribed charter schools resulted in positive impacts of such school attendance on math achievement but had no impact on cognitive skills. These findings suggest that schools that improve standardized achievement-test scores do so primarily through channels other than improving cognitive skills.</div>
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