Active surveillance of Q fever in human and animal population of Cyprus.
Identifieur interne : 000388 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000387; suivant : 000389Active surveillance of Q fever in human and animal population of Cyprus.
Auteurs : Fidias Loukaides ; Christos Hadjichristodoulou ; Elpidoforos S. Soteriades ; Virginia Kolonia ; Maria-Christina Ioannidou ; Anna Psaroulaki ; Yannis TselentisSource :
- BMC infectious diseases [ 1471-2334 ] ; 2006.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
Abstract
A long-term active surveillance of Q fever was conducted in Cyprus organized in two phases.
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-6-48
PubMed: 16539741
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pubmed:16539741Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Active surveillance of Q fever in human and animal population of Cyprus.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Loukaides, Fidias" sort="Loukaides, Fidias" uniqKey="Loukaides F" first="Fidias" last="Loukaides">Fidias Loukaides</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The Veterinary Services of Cyprus, Ministry of Agriculture, Nicosia, Cyprus. annapsa@med.uoc.gr</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hadjichristodoulou, Christos" sort="Hadjichristodoulou, Christos" uniqKey="Hadjichristodoulou C" first="Christos" last="Hadjichristodoulou">Christos Hadjichristodoulou</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Soteriades, Elpidoforos S" sort="Soteriades, Elpidoforos S" uniqKey="Soteriades E" first="Elpidoforos S" last="Soteriades">Elpidoforos S. Soteriades</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kolonia, Virginia" sort="Kolonia, Virginia" uniqKey="Kolonia V" first="Virginia" last="Kolonia">Virginia Kolonia</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ioannidou, Maria Christina" sort="Ioannidou, Maria Christina" uniqKey="Ioannidou M" first="Maria-Christina" last="Ioannidou">Maria-Christina Ioannidou</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Psaroulaki, Anna" sort="Psaroulaki, Anna" uniqKey="Psaroulaki A" first="Anna" last="Psaroulaki">Anna Psaroulaki</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Tselentis, Yannis" sort="Tselentis, Yannis" uniqKey="Tselentis Y" first="Yannis" last="Tselentis">Yannis Tselentis</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Active surveillance of Q fever in human and animal population of Cyprus.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Loukaides, Fidias" sort="Loukaides, Fidias" uniqKey="Loukaides F" first="Fidias" last="Loukaides">Fidias Loukaides</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The Veterinary Services of Cyprus, Ministry of Agriculture, Nicosia, Cyprus. annapsa@med.uoc.gr</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Hadjichristodoulou, Christos" sort="Hadjichristodoulou, Christos" uniqKey="Hadjichristodoulou C" first="Christos" last="Hadjichristodoulou">Christos Hadjichristodoulou</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Soteriades, Elpidoforos S" sort="Soteriades, Elpidoforos S" uniqKey="Soteriades E" first="Elpidoforos S" last="Soteriades">Elpidoforos S. Soteriades</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kolonia, Virginia" sort="Kolonia, Virginia" uniqKey="Kolonia V" first="Virginia" last="Kolonia">Virginia Kolonia</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ioannidou, Maria Christina" sort="Ioannidou, Maria Christina" uniqKey="Ioannidou M" first="Maria-Christina" last="Ioannidou">Maria-Christina Ioannidou</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Psaroulaki, Anna" sort="Psaroulaki, Anna" uniqKey="Psaroulaki A" first="Anna" last="Psaroulaki">Anna Psaroulaki</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Tselentis, Yannis" sort="Tselentis, Yannis" uniqKey="Tselentis Y" first="Yannis" last="Tselentis">Yannis Tselentis</name>
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<series><title level="j">BMC infectious diseases</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1471-2334</idno>
<imprint><date when="2006" type="published">2006</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Antibodies, Bacterial (blood)</term>
<term>Cattle</term>
<term>Cyprus (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Goats</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Q Fever (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Q Fever (veterinary)</term>
<term>Seroepidemiologic Studies</term>
<term>Sheep</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>Antibodies, Bacterial</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cyprus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Q Fever</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en"><term>Q Fever</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Cattle</term>
<term>Goats</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Seroepidemiologic Studies</term>
<term>Sheep</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A long-term active surveillance of Q fever was conducted in Cyprus organized in two phases.</div>
</front>
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<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">16539741</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>2006</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>2006</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
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<DateRevised><Year>2014</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>09</Day>
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<Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1471-2334</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>6</Volume>
<PubDate><Year>2006</Year>
<Month>Mar</Month>
<Day>16</Day>
</PubDate>
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<Title>BMC infectious diseases</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>BMC Infect. Dis.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Active surveillance of Q fever in human and animal population of Cyprus.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>48</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">A long-term active surveillance of Q fever was conducted in Cyprus organized in two phases.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Following serological tests and identification of seropositive humans and animals for C. burnetii in two villages (VIL1 and VIL2), all seronegative individuals were followed up for one year on a monthly basis by trained physicians to detect possible seroconversion for Q fever. In the second phase of the study, active surveillance for one year was conducted in the entire Cyprus. Physicians were following specific case definition criteria for Q fever. Standardized questionnaires, a geographical information system on a regional level, Immunofluorescence Assay (IFA) examinations and shell vial technique were used.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Eighty-one seronegative humans and 239 seronegative animals from both villages participated in the first phase surveillance period of Q fever. Despite the small number of confirmed clinical cases (2 humans and 1 goat), a significant percentage of new seropositives for C. burnetii (44.4% of human participants and 13.8% of animals) was detected at the end of the year. During the second phase of surveillance, 82 humans, 100 goats, and 76 sheep were considered suspected cases of Q fever. However, only 9 human, 8 goat, and 4 sheep cases were serologically confirmed, while C. burnetii was isolated from three human and two animal samples. The human incidence rate was estimated at 1.2 per 100,000 population per year.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">A small number of confirmed clinical cases of Q fever were observed despite the high seroprevalence for C. burnetii in human and animal population of Cyprus. Most of the cases in the local population of Cyprus appear to be subclinical. Moreover further studies should investigate the role of ticks in the epidemiology of Q fever and their relation to human seropositivity.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Loukaides</LastName>
<ForeName>Fidias</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Veterinary Services of Cyprus, Ministry of Agriculture, Nicosia, Cyprus. annapsa@med.uoc.gr</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hadjichristodoulou</LastName>
<ForeName>Christos</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Soteriades</LastName>
<ForeName>Elpidoforos S</ForeName>
<Initials>ES</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kolonia</LastName>
<ForeName>Virginia</ForeName>
<Initials>V</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ioannidou</LastName>
<ForeName>Maria-Christina</ForeName>
<Initials>MC</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Psaroulaki</LastName>
<ForeName>Anna</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tselentis</LastName>
<ForeName>Yannis</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2006</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>16</Day>
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<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country>
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<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000907" MajorTopicYN="N">Antibodies, Bacterial</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000097" MajorTopicYN="N">blood</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002417" MajorTopicYN="N">Cattle</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003535" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Cyprus</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006041" MajorTopicYN="N">Goats</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015994" MajorTopicYN="N">Incidence</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011778" MajorTopicYN="N">Q Fever</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000662" MajorTopicYN="N">veterinary</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016036" MajorTopicYN="N">Seroepidemiologic Studies</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012756" MajorTopicYN="N">Sheep</DescriptorName>
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