Land use dynamics of the fast-growing Shanghai Metropolis, China (1979-2008) and its implications for land use and urban planning policy.
Identifieur interne : 000243 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000242; suivant : 000244Land use dynamics of the fast-growing Shanghai Metropolis, China (1979-2008) and its implications for land use and urban planning policy.
Auteurs : Hao Zhang ; Li-Guo Zhou ; Ming-Nan Chen ; Wei-Chun MaSource :
- Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) [ 1424-8220 ] ; 2011.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : China.
- methods : City Planning.
- Agriculture, Cities, Conservation of Natural Resources, Geography, Gross Domestic Product, Humans, Industry, Policy, Population Growth, Remote Sensing Technology, Urbanization.
Abstract
Through the integrated approach of remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) techniques, four Landsat TM/ETM+ imagery acquired during 1979 and 2008 were used to quantitatively characterize the patterns of land use and land cover change (LULC) and urban sprawl in the fast-growing Shanghai Metropolis, China. Results showed that, the urban/built-up area grew on average by 4,242.06 ha yr(-1). Bare land grew by 1,594.66 ha yr(-1) on average. In contrast, cropland decreased by 3,286.26 ha yr(-1) on average, followed by forest and shrub, water, and tidal land, which decreased by 1,331.33 ha yr(-1), 903.43 ha yr(-1), and 315.72 ha yr(-1) on average, respectively. As a result, during 1979 and 2008 approximately 83.83% of the newly urban/built-up land was converted from cropland (67.35%), forest and shrub (9.12%), water (4.80%), and tidal land (2.19%). Another significant change was the continuous increase in regular residents, which played a very important role in contributing to local population growth and increase in urban/built-up land. This can be explained with this city's huge demand for investment and qualified labor since the latest industrial transformation. Moreover, with a decrease in cropland, the proportion of population engaged in farming decreased 13.84%. Therefore, significant socio-economic transformation occurred, and this would lead to new demand for land resources. However, due to very scarce land resources and overload of population in Shanghai, the drive to achieve economic goals at the loss of cropland, water, and the other lands is not sustainable. Future urban planning policy aiming at ensuring a win-win balance between sustainable land use and economic growth is urgently needed.
DOI: 10.3390/s110201794
PubMed: 22319382
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Results showed that, the urban/built-up area grew on average by 4,242.06 ha yr(-1). Bare land grew by 1,594.66 ha yr(-1) on average. In contrast, cropland decreased by 3,286.26 ha yr(-1) on average, followed by forest and shrub, water, and tidal land, which decreased by 1,331.33 ha yr(-1), 903.43 ha yr(-1), and 315.72 ha yr(-1) on average, respectively. As a result, during 1979 and 2008 approximately 83.83% of the newly urban/built-up land was converted from cropland (67.35%), forest and shrub (9.12%), water (4.80%), and tidal land (2.19%). Another significant change was the continuous increase in regular residents, which played a very important role in contributing to local population growth and increase in urban/built-up land. This can be explained with this city's huge demand for investment and qualified labor since the latest industrial transformation. Moreover, with a decrease in cropland, the proportion of population engaged in farming decreased 13.84%. Therefore, significant socio-economic transformation occurred, and this would lead to new demand for land resources. However, due to very scarce land resources and overload of population in Shanghai, the drive to achieve economic goals at the loss of cropland, water, and the other lands is not sustainable. Future urban planning policy aiming at ensuring a win-win balance between sustainable land use and economic growth is urgently needed.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">22319382</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2012</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>09</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2012</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>11</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>20</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1424-8220</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>11</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2011</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sensors (Basel)</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Land use dynamics of the fast-growing Shanghai Metropolis, China (1979-2008) and its implications for land use and urban planning policy.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1794-809</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3390/s110201794</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Through the integrated approach of remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) techniques, four Landsat TM/ETM+ imagery acquired during 1979 and 2008 were used to quantitatively characterize the patterns of land use and land cover change (LULC) and urban sprawl in the fast-growing Shanghai Metropolis, China. Results showed that, the urban/built-up area grew on average by 4,242.06 ha yr(-1). Bare land grew by 1,594.66 ha yr(-1) on average. In contrast, cropland decreased by 3,286.26 ha yr(-1) on average, followed by forest and shrub, water, and tidal land, which decreased by 1,331.33 ha yr(-1), 903.43 ha yr(-1), and 315.72 ha yr(-1) on average, respectively. As a result, during 1979 and 2008 approximately 83.83% of the newly urban/built-up land was converted from cropland (67.35%), forest and shrub (9.12%), water (4.80%), and tidal land (2.19%). Another significant change was the continuous increase in regular residents, which played a very important role in contributing to local population growth and increase in urban/built-up land. This can be explained with this city's huge demand for investment and qualified labor since the latest industrial transformation. Moreover, with a decrease in cropland, the proportion of population engaged in farming decreased 13.84%. Therefore, significant socio-economic transformation occurred, and this would lead to new demand for land resources. However, due to very scarce land resources and overload of population in Shanghai, the drive to achieve economic goals at the loss of cropland, water, and the other lands is not sustainable. Future urban planning policy aiming at ensuring a win-win balance between sustainable land use and economic growth is urgently needed.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>Hao</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, 220 Handan road, Shanghai 200433, China. zhokzhok@163.com</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhou</LastName><ForeName>Li-Guo</ForeName><Initials>LG</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName><ForeName>Ming-Nan</ForeName><Initials>MN</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ma</LastName><ForeName>Wei-Chun</ForeName><Initials>WC</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. 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Version="1">16824673</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Science. 1999 Jul 23;285(5427):574-8</RefSource><PMID Version="1">10417385</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000383" MajorTopicYN="N">Agriculture</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002681" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">China</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002947" MajorTopicYN="Y">Cities</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002958" MajorTopicYN="N">City Planning</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003247" MajorTopicYN="Y">Conservation of Natural Resources</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005843" MajorTopicYN="N">Geography</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D059066" MajorTopicYN="N">Gross Domestic Product</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007221" MajorTopicYN="N">Industry</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057766" MajorTopicYN="Y">Policy</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011158" MajorTopicYN="Y">Population Growth</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058998" MajorTopicYN="N">Remote Sensing Technology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014507" MajorTopicYN="Y">Urbanization</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><OtherID Source="NLM">PMC3273998</OtherID><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">China</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">GIS</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Shanghai</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">land use and land cover change (LULC)</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">land use dynamics</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">remote sensing</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2010</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2011</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2011</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>19</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2012</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2012</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2012</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22319382</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.3390/s110201794</ArticleId><ArticleId 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