Combining high biodiversity with high yields in tropical agroforests.
Identifieur interne : 000233 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000232; suivant : 000234Combining high biodiversity with high yields in tropical agroforests.
Auteurs : Yann Clough ; Jan Barkmann ; Jana Juhrbandt ; Michael Kessler ; Thomas Cherico Wanger ; Alam Anshary ; Damayanti Buchori ; Daniele Cicuzza ; Kevin Darras ; Dadang Dwi Putra ; Stefan Erasmi ; Ramadhanil Pitopang ; Carsten Schmidt ; Christian H. Schulze ; Dominik Seidel ; Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter ; Kathrin Stenchly ; Stefan Vidal ; Maria Weist ; Arno Christian Wielgoss ; Teja TscharntkeSource :
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [ 1091-6490 ] ; 2011.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Indonesia.
- growth & development : Crops, Agricultural, Trees.
- methods : Agriculture, Conservation of Natural Resources.
- Biodiversity, Tropical Climate.
Abstract
Local and landscape-scale agricultural intensification is a major driver of global biodiversity loss. Controversially discussed solutions include wildlife-friendly farming or combining high-intensity farming with land-sparing for nature. Here, we integrate biodiversity and crop productivity data for smallholder cacao in Indonesia to exemplify for tropical agroforests that there is little relationship between yield and biodiversity under current management, opening substantial opportunities for wildlife-friendly management. Species richness of trees, fungi, invertebrates, and vertebrates did not decrease with yield. Moderate shade, adequate labor, and input level can be combined with a complex habitat structure to provide high biodiversity as well as high yields. Although livelihood impacts are held up as a major obstacle for wildlife-friendly farming in the tropics, our results suggest that in some situations, agroforests can be designed to optimize both biodiversity and crop production benefits without adding pressure to convert natural habitat to farmland.
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1016799108
PubMed: 21536873
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:21536873Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Local and landscape-scale agricultural intensification is a major driver of global biodiversity loss. Controversially discussed solutions include wildlife-friendly farming or combining high-intensity farming with land-sparing for nature. Here, we integrate biodiversity and crop productivity data for smallholder cacao in Indonesia to exemplify for tropical agroforests that there is little relationship between yield and biodiversity under current management, opening substantial opportunities for wildlife-friendly management. Species richness of trees, fungi, invertebrates, and vertebrates did not decrease with yield. Moderate shade, adequate labor, and input level can be combined with a complex habitat structure to provide high biodiversity as well as high yields. Although livelihood impacts are held up as a major obstacle for wildlife-friendly farming in the tropics, our results suggest that in some situations, agroforests can be designed to optimize both biodiversity and crop production benefits without adding pressure to convert natural habitat to farmland.</div>
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