Current United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service research on understanding agrochemical fate and transport to prevent and mitigate adverse environmental impacts.
Identifieur interne : 000546 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000545; suivant : 000547Current United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service research on understanding agrochemical fate and transport to prevent and mitigate adverse environmental impacts.
Auteurs : Cathleen J. Hapeman [États-Unis] ; Laura L. Mcconnell ; Clifford P. Rice ; Ali M. Sadeghi ; Walter F. Schmidt ; Gregory W. Mccarty ; James L. Starr ; Pamela J. Rice ; Jonathan T. Angier ; J A Harman-FetchoSource :
- Pest management science [ 1526-498X ]
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : États-Unis.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Agrochemicals, Air Pollutants.
- chemical , metabolism : Agrochemicals, Air Pollutants, Water Pollutants, Chemical.
- geographic : United States.
- prevention & control : Environmental Pollution.
- trends : Research.
- Research Design, United States Department of Agriculture.
Abstract
Environmentally and economically viable agriculture requires a variety of cultivation practices and pest management options as no one system will be appropriate for every situation. Agrochemicals are some of the many pest control tools used in an integrated approach to pest management. They are applied with the intent of maximizing efficacy while minimizing off-site movement; however, their judicious use demands a practical knowledge of their fate and effects in agricultural and natural ecosystems. Agrochemical distribution into environmental compartments is influenced by the physical and chemical properties of the agrochemical and environmental conditions, ie soil type and structure, and meteorological conditions. Agricultural Research Service (ARS) researchers working in the area of agrochemical fate have focused on accurately describing those processes that govern the transport, degradation and bioavailability of these chemicals under conditions reflecting actual agronomic practices. Results from ARS research concerning the environmental fate and effects of agrochemicals have led to the development of science-based management practices that will protect vulnerable areas of the ecosystem. The new challenge is to identify these vulnerable areas and the temporal and spatial variations prior to use of the chemical by predicting how it will behave in environmental matrices, and using that information, predict its transport and transformation within an air- or watershed. With the development of better predictive tools and GIS (Geographic Information System)-based modeling, the risks of agricultural management systems can be assessed at the watershed and basin levels, and management strategies can be identified that minimize negative environmental impacts.
PubMed: 12846318
Affiliations:
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pubmed:12846318Le document en format XML
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Rice</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sadeghi, Ali M" sort="Sadeghi, Ali M" uniqKey="Sadeghi A" first="Ali M" last="Sadeghi">Ali M. Sadeghi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, Walter F" sort="Schmidt, Walter F" uniqKey="Schmidt W" first="Walter F" last="Schmidt">Walter F. Schmidt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mccarty, Gregory W" sort="Mccarty, Gregory W" uniqKey="Mccarty G" first="Gregory W" last="Mccarty">Gregory W. Mccarty</name></author><author><name sortKey="Starr, James L" sort="Starr, James L" uniqKey="Starr J" first="James L" last="Starr">James L. Starr</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rice, Pamela J" sort="Rice, Pamela J" uniqKey="Rice P" first="Pamela J" last="Rice">Pamela J. Rice</name></author><author><name sortKey="Angier, Jonathan T" sort="Angier, Jonathan T" uniqKey="Angier J" first="Jonathan T" last="Angier">Jonathan T. Angier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Harman Fetcho, J A" sort="Harman Fetcho, J A" uniqKey="Harman Fetcho J" first="J A" last="Harman-Fetcho">J A Harman-Fetcho</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Pest management science</title><idno type="ISSN">1526-498X</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Agrochemicals (chemistry)</term><term>Agrochemicals (metabolism)</term><term>Air Pollutants (chemistry)</term><term>Air Pollutants (metabolism)</term><term>Environmental Pollution (prevention & control)</term><term>Research (trends)</term><term>Research Design</term><term>United States</term><term>United States Department of Agriculture</term><term>Water Pollutants, Chemical (metabolism)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Agrochemicals</term><term>Air Pollutants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Agrochemicals</term><term>Air Pollutants</term><term>Water Pollutants, Chemical</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>United States</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Environmental Pollution</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="trends" xml:lang="en"><term>Research</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Research Design</term><term>United States Department of Agriculture</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>États-Unis</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Environmentally and economically viable agriculture requires a variety of cultivation practices and pest management options as no one system will be appropriate for every situation. Agrochemicals are some of the many pest control tools used in an integrated approach to pest management. They are applied with the intent of maximizing efficacy while minimizing off-site movement; however, their judicious use demands a practical knowledge of their fate and effects in agricultural and natural ecosystems. Agrochemical distribution into environmental compartments is influenced by the physical and chemical properties of the agrochemical and environmental conditions, ie soil type and structure, and meteorological conditions. Agricultural Research Service (ARS) researchers working in the area of agrochemical fate have focused on accurately describing those processes that govern the transport, degradation and bioavailability of these chemicals under conditions reflecting actual agronomic practices. Results from ARS research concerning the environmental fate and effects of agrochemicals have led to the development of science-based management practices that will protect vulnerable areas of the ecosystem. The new challenge is to identify these vulnerable areas and the temporal and spatial variations prior to use of the chemical by predicting how it will behave in environmental matrices, and using that information, predict its transport and transformation within an air- or watershed. With the development of better predictive tools and GIS (Geographic Information System)-based modeling, the risks of agricultural management systems can be assessed at the watershed and basin levels, and management strategies can be identified that minimize negative environmental impacts.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">12846318</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2003</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>08</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2003</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>02</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2012</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>15</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1526-498X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>59</Volume><Issue>6-7</Issue><PubDate><MedlineDate>2003 Jun-Jul</MedlineDate></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Pest management science</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Pest Manag. Sci.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Current United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service research on understanding agrochemical fate and transport to prevent and mitigate adverse environmental impacts.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>681-90</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Environmentally and economically viable agriculture requires a variety of cultivation practices and pest management options as no one system will be appropriate for every situation. Agrochemicals are some of the many pest control tools used in an integrated approach to pest management. They are applied with the intent of maximizing efficacy while minimizing off-site movement; however, their judicious use demands a practical knowledge of their fate and effects in agricultural and natural ecosystems. Agrochemical distribution into environmental compartments is influenced by the physical and chemical properties of the agrochemical and environmental conditions, ie soil type and structure, and meteorological conditions. Agricultural Research Service (ARS) researchers working in the area of agrochemical fate have focused on accurately describing those processes that govern the transport, degradation and bioavailability of these chemicals under conditions reflecting actual agronomic practices. Results from ARS research concerning the environmental fate and effects of agrochemicals have led to the development of science-based management practices that will protect vulnerable areas of the ecosystem. The new challenge is to identify these vulnerable areas and the temporal and spatial variations prior to use of the chemical by predicting how it will behave in environmental matrices, and using that information, predict its transport and transformation within an air- or watershed. With the development of better predictive tools and GIS (Geographic Information System)-based modeling, the risks of agricultural management systems can be assessed at the watershed and basin levels, and management strategies can be identified that minimize negative environmental impacts.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hapeman</LastName><ForeName>Cathleen J</ForeName><Initials>CJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Environmental Quality Laboratory, 10300 Baltimore Ave, Bldg 007, BARC-W, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA. hapemanc@ba.ars.usda.gov</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McConnell</LastName><ForeName>Laura L</ForeName><Initials>LL</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rice</LastName><ForeName>Clifford P</ForeName><Initials>CP</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sadeghi</LastName><ForeName>Ali M</ForeName><Initials>AM</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schmidt</LastName><ForeName>Walter F</ForeName><Initials>WF</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McCarty</LastName><ForeName>Gregory W</ForeName><Initials>GW</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Starr</LastName><ForeName>James L</ForeName><Initials>JL</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rice</LastName><ForeName>Pamela J</ForeName><Initials>PJ</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Angier</LastName><ForeName>Jonathan T</ForeName><Initials>JT</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Harman-Fetcho</LastName><ForeName>J A</ForeName><Initials>JA</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Pest Manag Sci</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100898744</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1526-498X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D016573">Agrochemicals</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000393">Air Pollutants</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D014874">Water Pollutants, Chemical</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016573" MajorTopicYN="N">Agrochemicals</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000393" MajorTopicYN="N">Air Pollutants</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004787" MajorTopicYN="N">Environmental Pollution</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012106" MajorTopicYN="N">Research</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000639" MajorTopicYN="N">trends</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012107" MajorTopicYN="Y">Research Design</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014481" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">United States</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016885" MajorTopicYN="Y">United States Department of Agriculture</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014874" MajorTopicYN="N">Water Pollutants, Chemical</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><NumberOfReferences>88</NumberOfReferences></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2003</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2003</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2003</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12846318</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Maryland</li></region></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Angier, Jonathan T" sort="Angier, Jonathan T" uniqKey="Angier J" first="Jonathan T" last="Angier">Jonathan T. Angier</name><name sortKey="Harman Fetcho, J A" sort="Harman Fetcho, J A" uniqKey="Harman Fetcho J" first="J A" last="Harman-Fetcho">J A Harman-Fetcho</name><name sortKey="Mccarty, Gregory W" sort="Mccarty, Gregory W" uniqKey="Mccarty G" first="Gregory W" last="Mccarty">Gregory W. Mccarty</name><name sortKey="Mcconnell, Laura L" sort="Mcconnell, Laura L" uniqKey="Mcconnell L" first="Laura L" last="Mcconnell">Laura L. Mcconnell</name><name sortKey="Rice, Clifford P" sort="Rice, Clifford P" uniqKey="Rice C" first="Clifford P" last="Rice">Clifford P. Rice</name><name sortKey="Rice, Pamela J" sort="Rice, Pamela J" uniqKey="Rice P" first="Pamela J" last="Rice">Pamela J. Rice</name><name sortKey="Sadeghi, Ali M" sort="Sadeghi, Ali M" uniqKey="Sadeghi A" first="Ali M" last="Sadeghi">Ali M. Sadeghi</name><name sortKey="Schmidt, Walter F" sort="Schmidt, Walter F" uniqKey="Schmidt W" first="Walter F" last="Schmidt">Walter F. Schmidt</name><name sortKey="Starr, James L" sort="Starr, James L" uniqKey="Starr J" first="James L" last="Starr">James L. Starr</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Maryland"><name sortKey="Hapeman, Cathleen J" sort="Hapeman, Cathleen J" uniqKey="Hapeman C" first="Cathleen J" last="Hapeman">Cathleen J. Hapeman</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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