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Proximity to pollution sources and risk of amphibian limb malformation.

Identifieur interne : 000387 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000386; suivant : 000388

Proximity to pollution sources and risk of amphibian limb malformation.

Auteurs : Brynn Taylor [États-Unis] ; David Skelly ; Livia K. Demarchis ; Martin D. Slade ; Deron Galusha ; Peter M. Rabinowitz

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16263502

English descriptors

Abstract

The cause of limb deformities in wild amphibian populations remains unclear, even though the apparent increase in prevalence of this condition may have implications for human health. Few studies have simultaneously assessed the effect of multiple exposures on the risk of limb deformities. In a cross-sectional survey of 5,264 hylid and ranid metamorphs in 42 Vermont wetlands, we assessed independent risk factors for nontraumatic limb malformation. The rate of nontraumatic limb malformation varied by location from 0 to 10.2%. Analysis of a subsample did not demonstrate any evidence of infection with the parasite Ribeiroia. We used geographic information system (GIS) land-use/land-cover data to validate field observations of land use in the proximity of study wetlands. In a multiple logistic regression model that included land use as well as developmental stage, genus, and water-quality measures, proximity to agricultural land use was associated with an increased risk of limb malformation (odds ratio = 2.26; 95% confidence interval, 1.42-3.58; p < 0.001). The overall discriminant power of the statistical model was high (C = 0.79). These findings from one of the largest systematic surveys to date provide support for the role of chemical toxicants in the development of amphibian limb malformation and demonstrate the value of an epidemiologic approach to this problem.

PubMed: 16263502


Affiliations:


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pubmed:16263502

Le document en format XML

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<term>Limb Deformities, Congenital (veterinary)</term>
<term>Ranidae (abnormalities)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The cause of limb deformities in wild amphibian populations remains unclear, even though the apparent increase in prevalence of this condition may have implications for human health. Few studies have simultaneously assessed the effect of multiple exposures on the risk of limb deformities. In a cross-sectional survey of 5,264 hylid and ranid metamorphs in 42 Vermont wetlands, we assessed independent risk factors for nontraumatic limb malformation. The rate of nontraumatic limb malformation varied by location from 0 to 10.2%. Analysis of a subsample did not demonstrate any evidence of infection with the parasite Ribeiroia. We used geographic information system (GIS) land-use/land-cover data to validate field observations of land use in the proximity of study wetlands. In a multiple logistic regression model that included land use as well as developmental stage, genus, and water-quality measures, proximity to agricultural land use was associated with an increased risk of limb malformation (odds ratio = 2.26; 95% confidence interval, 1.42-3.58; p < 0.001). The overall discriminant power of the statistical model was high (C = 0.79). These findings from one of the largest systematic surveys to date provide support for the role of chemical toxicants in the development of amphibian limb malformation and demonstrate the value of an epidemiologic approach to this problem.</div>
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<CommentsCorrectionsList>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Environ Health Perspect. 2000 Jan;108(1):83-90</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">10620528</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Aquat Toxicol. 2005 Jan 26;71(2):109-20</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">15642636</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Teratology. 2000 Sep;62(3):151-71</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">10935979</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Toxicol Sci. 2000 Oct;57(2):264-74</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Acta Trop. 2001 Feb 23;78(2):103-16</RefSource>
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</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Appl Toxicol. 2001 May-Jun;21(3):199-209</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">11404831</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Environ Toxicol Chem. 2002 Feb;21(2):353-60</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">11833805</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Environ Sci Technol. 2002 Jul 1;36(13):2853-8</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">12144258</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Sci Am. 2003 Feb;288(2):60-5</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">12561459</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Environ Toxicol Chem. 2003 May;22(5):1127-33</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">12729224</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Toxicol Sci. 2003 Jul;74(1):139-46</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Trends Parasitol. 2003 Aug;19(8):332-5</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">12901930</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Wildl Dis. 2003 Jul;39(3):522-8</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">14567212</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2004;11(4):233-9</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">15341313</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Neoplasma. 1984;31(2):175-81</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">6717687</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Wildl Dis. 1997 Jan;33(1):95-104</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">9027696</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Sci Total Environ. 1998 May 27;216(3):227-51</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">9646531</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Environ Health Perspect. 1998 Dec;106(12):841-8</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">9831545</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Environ Health Perspect. 1999 Apr;107(4):309-15</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">10090711</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Teratology. 2000 Sep;62(3):147-50</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">10935978</PMID>
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