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Contamination and spatial variation of heavy metals in the soil-rice system in Nanxun County, Southeastern China.

Identifieur interne : 000097 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000096; suivant : 000098

Contamination and spatial variation of heavy metals in the soil-rice system in Nanxun County, Southeastern China.

Auteurs : Keli Zhao [République populaire de Chine] ; Weijun Fu [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhengqian Ye [République populaire de Chine] ; Chaosheng Zhang [Irlande (pays)]

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RBID : pubmed:25635917

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English descriptors

Abstract

There is an increasing concern about heavy metal contamination in farmland in China and worldwide. In order to reveal the spatial features of heavy metals in the soil-rice system, soil and rice samples were collected from Nanxun, Southeastern China. Compared with the guideline values, elevated concentrations of heavy metals in soils were observed, while heavy metals in rice still remained at a safe level. Heavy metals in soils and rice had moderate to strong spatial dependence (nugget/sill ratios: 13.2% to 49.9%). The spatial distribution of copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) in soils illustrated that their high concentrations were located in the southeast part. The high concentrations of cadmium (Cd) in soils were observed in the northeast part. The accumulation of all the studied metals is related to the long-term application of agrochemicals and industrial activities. Heavy metals in rice showed different spatial distribution patterns. Cross-correlograms were produced to quantitatively determine the spatial correlation between soil properties and heavy metals composition in rice. The pH and soil organic matter had significant spatial correlations with the concentration of heavy metals in rice. Most of the selected variables had clear spatial correlation ranges for heavy metals in rice, which could be further applied to divide agricultural management zones.

DOI: 10.3390/ijerph120201577
PubMed: 25635917


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pubmed:25635917

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">There is an increasing concern about heavy metal contamination in farmland in China and worldwide. In order to reveal the spatial features of heavy metals in the soil-rice system, soil and rice samples were collected from Nanxun, Southeastern China. Compared with the guideline values, elevated concentrations of heavy metals in soils were observed, while heavy metals in rice still remained at a safe level. Heavy metals in soils and rice had moderate to strong spatial dependence (nugget/sill ratios: 13.2% to 49.9%). The spatial distribution of copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) in soils illustrated that their high concentrations were located in the southeast part. The high concentrations of cadmium (Cd) in soils were observed in the northeast part. The accumulation of all the studied metals is related to the long-term application of agrochemicals and industrial activities. Heavy metals in rice showed different spatial distribution patterns. Cross-correlograms were produced to quantitatively determine the spatial correlation between soil properties and heavy metals composition in rice. The pH and soil organic matter had significant spatial correlations with the concentration of heavy metals in rice. Most of the selected variables had clear spatial correlation ranges for heavy metals in rice, which could be further applied to divide agricultural management zones.</div>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Hazard Mater. 2010 Sep 15;181(1-3):778-87</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Environ Sci Technol. 2013 Jul 2;47(13):7437-45</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Am J Psychiatry. 1997 Aug;154(8):1114-9</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Sci Total Environ. 1997 May 30;198(2):105-21</RefSource>
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<RefSource>J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2003 May;38(5):823-38</RefSource>
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<RefSource>J Environ Qual. 2005 Jan-Feb;34(1):49-63</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Environ Pollut. 2001;114(3):313-24</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Environ Pollut. 2006 May;141(2):257-64</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">16271428</PMID>
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<RefSource>Environ Pollut. 2006 Dec;144(3):1001-12</RefSource>
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<PMID Version="1">17905495</PMID>
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<RefSource>Chemosphere. 2008 Apr;71(7):1269-75</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">18289635</PMID>
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<RefSource>Chemosphere. 2007 May;67(11):2148-55</RefSource>
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