Impact of deforestation on soil carbon stock and its spatial distribution in the Western Black Sea Region of Turkey.
Identifieur interne : 000088 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000087; suivant : 000089Impact of deforestation on soil carbon stock and its spatial distribution in the Western Black Sea Region of Turkey.
Auteurs : Mehmet Ali Kucuker [Allemagne] ; Mert Guney [Canada] ; H Volkan Oral [Turquie] ; Nadim K. Copty [Turquie] ; Turgut T. Onay [Turquie]Source :
- Journal of environmental management [ 1095-8630 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : Turquie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Carbon.
- chemical , chemistry : Soil.
- geographic : Turkey.
- methods : Agriculture.
- statistics & numerical data : Conservation of Natural Resources.
- Analysis of Variance, Carbon Cycle, Forests, Geography, Statistics, Nonparametric.
Abstract
Land use management is one of the most critical factors influencing soil carbon storage and the global carbon cycle. This study evaluates the impact of land use change on the soil carbon stock in the Karasu region of Turkey which in the last two decades has undergone substantial deforestation to expand hazelnut plantations. Analysis of seasonal soil data indicated that the carbon content decreased rapidly with depth for both land uses. Statistical analyses indicated that the difference between the surface carbon stock (defined over 0-5 cm depth) in agricultural and forested areas is statistically significant (Agricultural = 1.74 kg/m(2), Forested = 2.09 kg/m(2), p = 0.014). On the other hand, the average carbon stocks estimated over the 0-1 m depth were 12.36 and 12.12 kg/m(2) in forested and agricultural soils, respectively. The carbon stock (defined over 1 m depth) in the two land uses were not significantly different which is attributed in part to the negative correlation between carbon stock and bulk density (-0.353, p < 0.01). The soil carbon stock over the entire study area was mapped using a conditional kriging approach which jointly uses the collected soil carbon data and satellite-based land use images. Based on the kriging map, the spatially soil carbon stock (0-1 m dept) ranged about 2 kg/m(2) in highly developed areas to more than 23 kg/m(2) in intensively cultivated areas as well as the averaged soil carbon stock (0-1 m depth) was estimated as 10.4 kg/m(2).
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.08.017
PubMed: 25226862
Affiliations:
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Electronic address: kucuker@tuhh.de.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Bogazici University, Institute of Environmental Sciences, 34342 Bebek, Istanbul, Turkey; Hamburg University of Technology (TUHH), Institute of Environmental Technology and Energy Economics (IUE), Waste Resources Management, Harburger Schlossstrasse 36, 21079 Hamburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>21079 Hamburg</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement><region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guney, Mert" sort="Guney, Mert" uniqKey="Guney M" first="Mert" last="Guney">Mert Guney</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>École Polytechnique de Montréal, Department of Civil, Geological and Mining Engineering, H3C 3A7 Montréal, QC, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>École Polytechnique de Montréal, Department of Civil, Geological and Mining Engineering, H3C 3A7 Montréal, QC</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>QC</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oral, H Volkan" sort="Oral, H Volkan" uniqKey="Oral H" first="H Volkan" last="Oral">H Volkan Oral</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Bogazici University, Institute of Environmental Sciences, 34342 Bebek, Istanbul, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Bogazici University, Institute of Environmental Sciences, 34342 Bebek, Istanbul</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Istanbul</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Copty, Nadim K" sort="Copty, Nadim K" uniqKey="Copty N" first="Nadim K" last="Copty">Nadim K. Copty</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Bogazici University, Institute of Environmental Sciences, 34342 Bebek, Istanbul, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Bogazici University, Institute of Environmental Sciences, 34342 Bebek, Istanbul</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Istanbul</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Onay, Turgut T" sort="Onay, Turgut T" uniqKey="Onay T" first="Turgut T" last="Onay">Turgut T. Onay</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Bogazici University, Institute of Environmental Sciences, 34342 Bebek, Istanbul, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Bogazici University, Institute of Environmental Sciences, 34342 Bebek, Istanbul</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Istanbul</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of environmental management</title><idno type="eISSN">1095-8630</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Agriculture (methods)</term><term>Analysis of Variance</term><term>Carbon (analysis)</term><term>Carbon Cycle</term><term>Conservation of Natural Resources (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Forests</term><term>Geography</term><term>Soil (chemistry)</term><term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term><term>Turkey</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Turkey</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Agriculture</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Conservation of Natural Resources</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Analysis of Variance</term><term>Carbon Cycle</term><term>Forests</term><term>Geography</term><term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Turquie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Land use management is one of the most critical factors influencing soil carbon storage and the global carbon cycle. This study evaluates the impact of land use change on the soil carbon stock in the Karasu region of Turkey which in the last two decades has undergone substantial deforestation to expand hazelnut plantations. Analysis of seasonal soil data indicated that the carbon content decreased rapidly with depth for both land uses. Statistical analyses indicated that the difference between the surface carbon stock (defined over 0-5 cm depth) in agricultural and forested areas is statistically significant (Agricultural = 1.74 kg/m(2), Forested = 2.09 kg/m(2), p = 0.014). On the other hand, the average carbon stocks estimated over the 0-1 m depth were 12.36 and 12.12 kg/m(2) in forested and agricultural soils, respectively. The carbon stock (defined over 1 m depth) in the two land uses were not significantly different which is attributed in part to the negative correlation between carbon stock and bulk density (-0.353, p < 0.01). The soil carbon stock over the entire study area was mapped using a conditional kriging approach which jointly uses the collected soil carbon data and satellite-based land use images. Based on the kriging map, the spatially soil carbon stock (0-1 m dept) ranged about 2 kg/m(2) in highly developed areas to more than 23 kg/m(2) in intensively cultivated areas as well as the averaged soil carbon stock (0-1 m depth) was estimated as 10.4 kg/m(2).</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25226862</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2014</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>02</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>21</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2014</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1095-8630</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>147</Volume><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Jan</Month><Day>01</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of environmental management</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J. Environ. Manage.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Impact of deforestation on soil carbon stock and its spatial distribution in the Western Black Sea Region of Turkey.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>227-35</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.08.017</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0301-4797(14)00431-9</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Land use management is one of the most critical factors influencing soil carbon storage and the global carbon cycle. This study evaluates the impact of land use change on the soil carbon stock in the Karasu region of Turkey which in the last two decades has undergone substantial deforestation to expand hazelnut plantations. Analysis of seasonal soil data indicated that the carbon content decreased rapidly with depth for both land uses. Statistical analyses indicated that the difference between the surface carbon stock (defined over 0-5 cm depth) in agricultural and forested areas is statistically significant (Agricultural = 1.74 kg/m(2), Forested = 2.09 kg/m(2), p = 0.014). On the other hand, the average carbon stocks estimated over the 0-1 m depth were 12.36 and 12.12 kg/m(2) in forested and agricultural soils, respectively. The carbon stock (defined over 1 m depth) in the two land uses were not significantly different which is attributed in part to the negative correlation between carbon stock and bulk density (-0.353, p < 0.01). The soil carbon stock over the entire study area was mapped using a conditional kriging approach which jointly uses the collected soil carbon data and satellite-based land use images. Based on the kriging map, the spatially soil carbon stock (0-1 m dept) ranged about 2 kg/m(2) in highly developed areas to more than 23 kg/m(2) in intensively cultivated areas as well as the averaged soil carbon stock (0-1 m depth) was estimated as 10.4 kg/m(2).</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kucuker</LastName><ForeName>Mehmet Ali</ForeName><Initials>MA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Bogazici University, Institute of Environmental Sciences, 34342 Bebek, Istanbul, Turkey; Hamburg University of Technology (TUHH), Institute of Environmental Technology and Energy Economics (IUE), Waste Resources Management, Harburger Schlossstrasse 36, 21079 Hamburg, Germany. Electronic address: kucuker@tuhh.de.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guney</LastName><ForeName>Mert</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>École Polytechnique de Montréal, Department of Civil, Geological and Mining Engineering, H3C 3A7 Montréal, QC, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Oral</LastName><ForeName>H Volkan</ForeName><Initials>HV</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Bogazici University, Institute of Environmental Sciences, 34342 Bebek, Istanbul, Turkey.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Copty</LastName><ForeName>Nadim K</ForeName><Initials>NK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Bogazici University, Institute of Environmental Sciences, 34342 Bebek, Istanbul, Turkey.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Onay</LastName><ForeName>Turgut T</ForeName><Initials>TT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Bogazici University, Institute of Environmental Sciences, 34342 Bebek, Istanbul, Turkey.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>13</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>J Environ Manage</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0401664</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0301-4797</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012987">Soil</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>7440-44-0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002244">Carbon</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000383" MajorTopicYN="N">Agriculture</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000704" MajorTopicYN="N">Analysis of Variance</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002244" MajorTopicYN="N">Carbon</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="Y">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057486" MajorTopicYN="Y">Carbon Cycle</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003247" MajorTopicYN="N">Conservation of Natural Resources</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D065928" MajorTopicYN="Y">Forests</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005843" MajorTopicYN="N">Geography</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012987" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018709" MajorTopicYN="N">Statistics, Nonparametric</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014421" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Turkey</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Deforestation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Geographic information system (GIS)</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Geostatistical analysis</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Land use change</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Soil carbon stock</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2014</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>10</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2014</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>18</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2014</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>22</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2014</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>18</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2014</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>18</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2015</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25226862</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0301-4797(14)00431-9</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.08.017</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Canada</li><li>Turquie</li></country><region><li>Hambourg</li></region><settlement><li>Hambourg</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Hambourg"><name sortKey="Kucuker, Mehmet Ali" sort="Kucuker, Mehmet Ali" uniqKey="Kucuker M" first="Mehmet Ali" last="Kucuker">Mehmet Ali Kucuker</name></region></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Guney, Mert" sort="Guney, Mert" uniqKey="Guney M" first="Mert" last="Guney">Mert Guney</name></noRegion></country><country name="Turquie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Oral, H Volkan" sort="Oral, H Volkan" uniqKey="Oral H" first="H Volkan" last="Oral">H Volkan Oral</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Copty, Nadim K" sort="Copty, Nadim K" uniqKey="Copty N" first="Nadim K" last="Copty">Nadim K. Copty</name><name sortKey="Onay, Turgut T" sort="Onay, Turgut T" uniqKey="Onay T" first="Turgut T" last="Onay">Turgut T. Onay</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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