Developing a continental atlas of the distribution and trypanosomal infection of tsetse flies (Glossina species)
Identifieur interne : 000061 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000060; suivant : 000062Developing a continental atlas of the distribution and trypanosomal infection of tsetse flies (Glossina species)
Auteurs : Giuliano Cecchi [Éthiopie] ; Massimo Paone [Italie] ; Rafael Argilés Herrero [Autriche] ; Marc J. B. Vreysen [Autriche] ; Raffaele C. Mattioli [Italie]Source :
- Parasites & Vectors [ 1756-3305 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Tsetse flies (Genus:
For the tsetse component of the Atlas, a geospatial database is being assembled which comprises information on the distribution and trypanosomal infection of
As a proof of concept, tsetse distribution data for three pilot countries (Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda) were compiled from 130 peer-reviewed publications, which enabled tsetse occurrence to be mapped in 1266 geographic locations. Maps were generated for eight tsetse species (i.e.
A methodology was developed to assemble a geo-spatial database on the occurrence, apparent density and trypanosomal infection of
The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13071-015-0898-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s13071-015-0898-y
PubMed: 25994757
PubMed Central: 4448735
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PMC:4448735Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Developing a continental atlas of the distribution and trypanosomal infection of tsetse flies (<italic>Glossina</italic> species)</title><author><name sortKey="Cecchi, Giuliano" sort="Cecchi, Giuliano" uniqKey="Cecchi G" first="Giuliano" last="Cecchi">Giuliano Cecchi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Sub-regional Office for Eastern Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Sub-regional Office for Eastern Africa, Addis Ababa</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Paone, Massimo" sort="Paone, Massimo" uniqKey="Paone M" first="Massimo" last="Paone">Massimo Paone</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Animal Production and Health Division, Rome, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Animal Production and Health Division, Rome</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Argiles Herrero, Rafael" sort="Argiles Herrero, Rafael" uniqKey="Argiles Herrero R" first="Rafael" last="Argilés Herrero">Rafael Argilés Herrero</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Joint Food and Agriculture Organization/International Atomic Energy Agency Programme, Vienna, Austria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Joint Food and Agriculture Organization/International Atomic Energy Agency Programme, Vienna</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vreysen, Marc J B" sort="Vreysen, Marc J B" uniqKey="Vreysen M" first="Marc J. B." last="Vreysen">Marc J. B. Vreysen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Joint Food and Agriculture Organization/International Atomic Energy Agency Programme, Vienna, Austria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Joint Food and Agriculture Organization/International Atomic Energy Agency Programme, Vienna</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mattioli, Raffaele C" sort="Mattioli, Raffaele C" uniqKey="Mattioli R" first="Raffaele C." last="Mattioli">Raffaele C. Mattioli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Animal Production and Health Division, Rome, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Animal Production and Health Division, Rome</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25994757</idno><idno type="pmc">4448735</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4448735</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4448735</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s13071-015-0898-y</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000061</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000061</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000061</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000061</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Developing a continental atlas of the distribution and trypanosomal infection of tsetse flies (<italic>Glossina</italic> species)</title><author><name sortKey="Cecchi, Giuliano" sort="Cecchi, Giuliano" uniqKey="Cecchi G" first="Giuliano" last="Cecchi">Giuliano Cecchi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Sub-regional Office for Eastern Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Sub-regional Office for Eastern Africa, Addis Ababa</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Paone, Massimo" sort="Paone, Massimo" uniqKey="Paone M" first="Massimo" last="Paone">Massimo Paone</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Animal Production and Health Division, Rome, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Animal Production and Health Division, Rome</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Argiles Herrero, Rafael" sort="Argiles Herrero, Rafael" uniqKey="Argiles Herrero R" first="Rafael" last="Argilés Herrero">Rafael Argilés Herrero</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Joint Food and Agriculture Organization/International Atomic Energy Agency Programme, Vienna, Austria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Joint Food and Agriculture Organization/International Atomic Energy Agency Programme, Vienna</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vreysen, Marc J B" sort="Vreysen, Marc J B" uniqKey="Vreysen M" first="Marc J. B." last="Vreysen">Marc J. B. Vreysen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Joint Food and Agriculture Organization/International Atomic Energy Agency Programme, Vienna, Austria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Joint Food and Agriculture Organization/International Atomic Energy Agency Programme, Vienna</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mattioli, Raffaele C" sort="Mattioli, Raffaele C" uniqKey="Mattioli R" first="Raffaele C." last="Mattioli">Raffaele C. Mattioli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Animal Production and Health Division, Rome, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Animal Production and Health Division, Rome</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Parasites & Vectors</title><idno type="eISSN">1756-3305</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Tsetse flies (Genus: <italic>Glossina</italic>) are the sole cyclical vectors of African trypanosomoses. Despite their economic and public health impacts in sub-Saharan Africa, it has been decades since the latest distribution maps at the continental level were produced. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations is trying to address this shortcoming through the Atlas of tsetse and African animal trypanosomosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>For the tsetse component of the Atlas, a geospatial database is being assembled which comprises information on the distribution and trypanosomal infection of <italic>Glossina</italic> species. Data are identified through a systematic literature review. Field data collected since January 1990 are included, with a focus on occurrence, apparent density and infection rates of tsetse flies. Mapping is carried out at the level of site/location. For tsetse distribution, the database includes such ancillary information items as survey period, trap type, attractant (if any), number of traps deployed in the site and the duration of trapping (in days). For tsetse infection, the sampling and diagnostic methods are also recorded.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>As a proof of concept, tsetse distribution data for three pilot countries (Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda) were compiled from 130 peer-reviewed publications, which enabled tsetse occurrence to be mapped in 1266 geographic locations. Maps were generated for eight tsetse species (i.e. <italic>G. brevipalpis</italic>, <italic>G. longipennis</italic>, <italic>G. fuscipes fuscipes</italic>, <italic>G. tachinoides</italic>, <italic>G. pallidipes</italic>, <italic>G. morsitans submorsitans</italic>, <italic>G. austeni</italic> and <italic>G. swynnertoni</italic>). For tsetse infection rates, data were identified in 25 papers, corresponding to 91 sites.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>A methodology was developed to assemble a geo-spatial database on the occurrence, apparent density and trypanosomal infection of <italic>Glossina</italic> species, which will enable continental maps to be generated. The methodology is suitable for broad brush mapping of all tsetse species of medical and veterinary public health importance. For a few tsetse species, especially those having limited economic importance and circumscribed geographic distribution (e.g. <italic>fusca</italic> group), recently published information is scanty or non-existent. Tsetse-infested countries can adopt and adapt this approach to compile national Atlases, which ought to draw also on the vast amount of unpublished information.</p></sec><sec><title>Electronic supplementary material</title><p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13071-015-0898-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kristjanson, P" uniqKey="Kristjanson P">P Kristjanson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Swallow, B" uniqKey="Swallow B">B Swallow</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rowlands, G" uniqKey="Rowlands G">G Rowlands</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kruska, R" uniqKey="Kruska R">R Kruska</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Leeuw, P" uniqKey="De Leeuw P">P De Leeuw</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Simarro, Pp" uniqKey="Simarro P">PP 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Parasit Vectors</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Parasit Vectors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Parasites & Vectors</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1756-3305</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BioMed Central</publisher-name><publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25994757</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4448735</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">898</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/s13071-015-0898-y</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Developing a continental atlas of the distribution and trypanosomal infection of tsetse flies (<italic>Glossina</italic> species)</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Cecchi</surname><given-names>Giuliano</given-names></name><address><email>giuliano.cecchi@fao.org</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Paone</surname><given-names>Massimo</given-names></name><address><email>massimo.paone@fao.org</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Argilés Herrero</surname><given-names>Rafael</given-names></name><address><email>R.Argiles-Herrero@iaea.org</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vreysen</surname><given-names>Marc J. B.</given-names></name><address><email>M.Vreysen@iaea.org</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mattioli</surname><given-names>Raffaele C.</given-names></name><address><email>raffaele.mattioli@fao.org</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2"></xref></contrib><aff id="Aff1"><label></label>Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Sub-regional Office for Eastern Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</aff><aff id="Aff2"><label></label>Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Animal Production and Health Division, Rome, Italy</aff><aff id="Aff3"><label></label>Joint Food and Agriculture Organization/International Atomic Energy Agency Programme, Vienna, Austria</aff></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>5</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>22</day><month>5</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><elocation-id>284</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>27</day><month>4</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>14</day><month>5</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; licensee BioMed Central. 2015</copyright-statement><license license-type=""><license-p>This is an Open Access article in the spirit of the BioMed Central Open Access Charter <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/info/about/charter">http://www.biomedcentral.com/info/about/charter</ext-link>, without any waiver of FAO's priviledges and immunities under international law, convention or agreement. The views expressed in this article are those of the author(s) and do not necessary reflect the views or policies of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="Abs1"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Tsetse flies (Genus: <italic>Glossina</italic>) are the sole cyclical vectors of African trypanosomoses. Despite their economic and public health impacts in sub-Saharan Africa, it has been decades since the latest distribution maps at the continental level were produced. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations is trying to address this shortcoming through the Atlas of tsetse and African animal trypanosomosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>For the tsetse component of the Atlas, a geospatial database is being assembled which comprises information on the distribution and trypanosomal infection of <italic>Glossina</italic> species. Data are identified through a systematic literature review. Field data collected since January 1990 are included, with a focus on occurrence, apparent density and infection rates of tsetse flies. Mapping is carried out at the level of site/location. For tsetse distribution, the database includes such ancillary information items as survey period, trap type, attractant (if any), number of traps deployed in the site and the duration of trapping (in days). For tsetse infection, the sampling and diagnostic methods are also recorded.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>As a proof of concept, tsetse distribution data for three pilot countries (Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda) were compiled from 130 peer-reviewed publications, which enabled tsetse occurrence to be mapped in 1266 geographic locations. Maps were generated for eight tsetse species (i.e. <italic>G. brevipalpis</italic>, <italic>G. longipennis</italic>, <italic>G. fuscipes fuscipes</italic>, <italic>G. tachinoides</italic>, <italic>G. pallidipes</italic>, <italic>G. morsitans submorsitans</italic>, <italic>G. austeni</italic> and <italic>G. swynnertoni</italic>). For tsetse infection rates, data were identified in 25 papers, corresponding to 91 sites.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>A methodology was developed to assemble a geo-spatial database on the occurrence, apparent density and trypanosomal infection of <italic>Glossina</italic> species, which will enable continental maps to be generated. The methodology is suitable for broad brush mapping of all tsetse species of medical and veterinary public health importance. For a few tsetse species, especially those having limited economic importance and circumscribed geographic distribution (e.g. <italic>fusca</italic> group), recently published information is scanty or non-existent. Tsetse-infested countries can adopt and adapt this approach to compile national Atlases, which ought to draw also on the vast amount of unpublished information.</p></sec><sec><title>Electronic supplementary material</title><p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13071-015-0898-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="fr" id="Abs2"><title>Résumé</title><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Les mouches tsé-tsé (Genre: <italic>Glossina</italic>) sont les seuls vecteurs cycliques des trypanosomoses africaines. Malgré leurs impacts économiques et sanitaires dans l’Afrique sub-saharienne, les cartes de répartition au niveau continental n’ont pas été mises à jour depuis des décennies. L’Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture (FAO) essaye de combler cette lacune avec l’Atlas des glossines et de la trypanosomose animale africaine.</p></sec><sec><title>Méthodes</title><p>Pour la composante tsé-tsé de l’Atlas, une base de données spatialisées est construite en incluant des données sur la répartition et l’infection trypanosomienne des espèces de glossines. Les données sont identifiées à travers un examen systématique de la littérature. Les données de terrain collectées depuis 1990 sont incluses, en se concentrant sur la présence/absence, la densité apparente et le taux d’infection des glossines. Les données sont géolocalisées au niveau du site/localité. Pour la répartition des tsé-tsé, la base des données inclut aussi la période de l’enquête, le type de piège, la présence d’attractif, le nombre de pièges déployés dans le site, et la durée de piégeage (en jours). Pour l’infection des tsé-tsé, la méthode d’échantillonnage et le diagnostic sont aussi notés.</p></sec><sec><title>Résultats</title><p>Comme preuve de concept, les données de répartition des tsé-tsé pour trois pays pilotes (Ethiopie, Kenya et Ouganda) ont été compilées à partir de 130 articles scientifiques, qui ont permis de cartographier la présence/absence des glossines dans 1266 localités géographiques. Des cartes pour huit espèces ont été générées (<italic>G. brevipalpis</italic>, <italic>G. longipennis</italic>, <italic>G. fuscipes fuscipes</italic>, <italic>G. tachinoides</italic>, <italic>G. pallidipes</italic>, <italic>G. morsitans submorsitans</italic>, <italic>G. austeni</italic> and <italic>G. swynnertoni</italic>). Pour les taux d’infection des tsé-tsé, 25 articles ont été identifiés, correspondant à 91 sites.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Une méthodologie a été développée pour rassembler une base des données spatialisées de la présence/absence, densité apparente et taux d’infections des glossines, la quelle va permettre de créer des cartes continentales. La méthodologie est adaptée pour cartographier à grande échelle toutes les espèces des glossines importantes du point de vue de la santé publique médicale et vétérinaire. Pour quelques espèces – surtout celles avec un impact économique modéré et une répartition géographique limitée (ex. groupe <italic>fusca</italic>) – il n’y a presque aucune information récemment publiée. Les pays affectés par les glossines peuvent adopter et adapter cette approche pour compiler des Atlas nationaux, qui devraient se baser aussi sur la grande quantité de données non publiées.</p></sec><sec><title>Electronic supplementary material</title><p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13071-015-0898-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Tsetse</kwd><kwd><italic>Glossina</italic></kwd><kwd>African animal trypanosomosis</kwd><kwd>GIS</kwd><kwd>Atlas</kwd><kwd>Kenya</kwd><kwd>Uganda</kwd><kwd>Ethiopia</kwd><kwd>Epidemiology</kwd><kwd>Zoonosis</kwd></kwd-group><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name><meta-value>© The Author(s) 2015</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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