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Spatial and social factors drive anemia in Congolese women

Identifieur interne : 000097 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000096; suivant : 000098

Spatial and social factors drive anemia in Congolese women

Auteurs : Jp Messina ; K. Mwandagalirwa ; Sm Taylor ; M. Emch ; Sr Meshnick

Source :

RBID : PMC:4801186

Abstract

Anemia is common in women of child-bearing age in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). As part of the 2007 DRC Demographic and Health Survey (DHS), 4,638 women of childbearing age (including 526 pregnant women) were tested for HIV and had the hemoglobin content of their blood recorded. We assessed malaria prevalence using laboratory methods. The DHS provided extensive information for individuals, as well as household cluster coordinates which enabled us to derive several spatial variables. Multilevel analyses were conducted to determine individual and contextual risk factors for anemia. Prevalence varied geographically and was associated with both one's ethnic group and the amount and type of nearby agriculture. In contrast, prevalence was not affected by HIV or malaria status.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.07.009
PubMed: 24042090
PubMed Central: 4801186


Affiliations:


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PMC:4801186

Le document en format XML

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<p id="P1">Anemia is common in women of child-bearing age in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). As part of the 2007 DRC Demographic and Health Survey (DHS), 4,638 women of childbearing age (including 526 pregnant women) were tested for HIV and had the hemoglobin content of their blood recorded. We assessed malaria prevalence using laboratory methods. The DHS provided extensive information for individuals, as well as household cluster coordinates which enabled us to derive several spatial variables. Multilevel analyses were conducted to determine individual and contextual risk factors for anemia. Prevalence varied geographically and was associated with both one's ethnic group and the amount and type of nearby agriculture. In contrast, prevalence was not affected by HIV or malaria status.</p>
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<corresp id="CR1">Corresponding author. Jane Messina, Tel.:44 771346 3537.
<email>jane.messina@gmail.com</email>
(J.P. Messina)</corresp>
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