Large-scale monitoring of effects of clothianidin dressed oilseed rape seeds on pollinating insects in Northern Germany: implementation of the monitoring project and its representativeness
Identifieur interne : 000678 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000677; suivant : 000679Large-scale monitoring of effects of clothianidin dressed oilseed rape seeds on pollinating insects in Northern Germany: implementation of the monitoring project and its representativeness
Auteurs : Fred Heimbach [Allemagne] ; Anja Russ [Allemagne] ; Maren Schimmer [Allemagne] ; Katrin Born [Allemagne]Source :
- Ecotoxicology (London, England) [ 0963-9292 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Monitoring studies at the landscape level are complex, expensive and difficult to conduct. Many aspects have to be considered to avoid confounding effects which is probably the reason why they are not regularly performed in the context of risk assessments of plant protection products to pollinating insects. However, if conducted appropriately their contribution is most valuable. In this paper we identify the requirements of a large-scale monitoring study for the assessment of side-effects of clothianidin seed-treated winter oilseed rape on three species of pollinating insects (
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s10646-016-1724-9
PubMed: 27678527
PubMed Central: 5093193
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Russ</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">tier3 solutions GmbH, Leverkusen, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>tier3 solutions GmbH, Leverkusen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Leverkusen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Leverkusen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Leverkusen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schimmer, Maren" sort="Schimmer, Maren" uniqKey="Schimmer M" first="Maren" last="Schimmer">Maren Schimmer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">tier3 solutions GmbH, Leverkusen, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>tier3 solutions GmbH, Leverkusen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Leverkusen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Leverkusen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Leverkusen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Born, Katrin" sort="Born, Katrin" uniqKey="Born K" first="Katrin" last="Born">Katrin Born</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Spatial Business Integration GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Spatial Business Integration GmbH, Darmstadt</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Hesse (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Darmstadt</region><settlement type="city">Darmstadt</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Ecotoxicology (London, England)</title><idno type="ISSN">0963-9292</idno><idno type="eISSN">1573-3017</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Monitoring studies at the landscape level are complex, expensive and difficult to conduct. Many aspects have to be considered to avoid confounding effects which is probably the reason why they are not regularly performed in the context of risk assessments of plant protection products to pollinating insects. However, if conducted appropriately their contribution is most valuable. In this paper we identify the requirements of a large-scale monitoring study for the assessment of side-effects of clothianidin seed-treated winter oilseed rape on three species of pollinating insects (<italic>Apis mellifera</italic>, <italic>Bombus terrestris</italic> and <italic>Osmia bicornis</italic>) and present how these requirements were implemented. Two circular study sites were delineated next to each other in northeast Germany and comprised almost 65 km<sup>2</sup> each. At the reference site, study fields were drilled with clothianidin-free OSR seeds while at the test site the oilseed rape seeds contained a coating with 10 g clothianidin and 2 g beta-cyfluthrin per kg seeds (Elado®). The comparison of environmental conditions at the study sites indicated that they are as similar as possible in terms of climate, soil, land use, history and current practice of agriculture as well as in availability of oilseed rape and non-crop bee forage. Accordingly, local environmental conditions were considered not to have had any confounding effect on the results of the monitoring of the bee species. Furthermore, the study area was found to be representative for other oilseed rape cultivation regions in Europe.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aizen, Ma" uniqKey="Aizen M">MA Aizen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Harder, Ld" uniqKey="Harder L">LD Harder</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Beekman, M" uniqKey="Beekman M">M Beekman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ratnieks, Flw" uniqKey="Ratnieks F">FLW Ratnieks</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Blacquiere, T" uniqKey="Blacquiere T">T Blacquière</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smagghe, G" uniqKey="Smagghe G">G Smagghe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Gestel, Cm" uniqKey="Van Gestel C">CM van Gestel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mommaerts, V" uniqKey="Mommaerts V">V 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Ecotoxicology</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Ecotoxicology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Ecotoxicology (London, England)</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0963-9292</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1573-3017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Springer US</publisher-name><publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27678527</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5093193</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1724</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s10646-016-1724-9</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Large-scale monitoring of effects of clothianidin dressed oilseed rape seeds on pollinating insects in Northern Germany: implementation of the monitoring project and its representativeness</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Heimbach</surname><given-names>Fred</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6236-5828</contrib-id><name><surname>Russ</surname><given-names>Anja</given-names></name><address><phone>+49 2171 55997 14</phone><email>anja.russ@tier3.de</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schimmer</surname><given-names>Maren</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Born</surname><given-names>Katrin</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref></contrib><aff id="Aff1"><label>1</label>tier3 solutions GmbH, Leverkusen, Germany</aff><aff id="Aff2"><label>2</label>Spatial Business Integration GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany</aff></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>9</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>27</day><month>9</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>1630</fpage><lpage>1647</lpage><history><date date-type="accepted"><day>2</day><month>9</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© The Author(s) 2016</copyright-statement><license license-type="OpenAccess"><license-p>This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link>), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="Abs1"><p>Monitoring studies at the landscape level are complex, expensive and difficult to conduct. Many aspects have to be considered to avoid confounding effects which is probably the reason why they are not regularly performed in the context of risk assessments of plant protection products to pollinating insects. However, if conducted appropriately their contribution is most valuable. In this paper we identify the requirements of a large-scale monitoring study for the assessment of side-effects of clothianidin seed-treated winter oilseed rape on three species of pollinating insects (<italic>Apis mellifera</italic>, <italic>Bombus terrestris</italic> and <italic>Osmia bicornis</italic>) and present how these requirements were implemented. Two circular study sites were delineated next to each other in northeast Germany and comprised almost 65 km<sup>2</sup> each. At the reference site, study fields were drilled with clothianidin-free OSR seeds while at the test site the oilseed rape seeds contained a coating with 10 g clothianidin and 2 g beta-cyfluthrin per kg seeds (Elado®). The comparison of environmental conditions at the study sites indicated that they are as similar as possible in terms of climate, soil, land use, history and current practice of agriculture as well as in availability of oilseed rape and non-crop bee forage. Accordingly, local environmental conditions were considered not to have had any confounding effect on the results of the monitoring of the bee species. Furthermore, the study area was found to be representative for other oilseed rape cultivation regions in Europe.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Sublethal effects</kwd><kwd>Risk assessment</kwd><kwd>Bee monitoring</kwd><kwd>Site selection</kwd><kwd>Spatial analysis</kwd><kwd>GIS</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="FundRef">http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100008791</institution-id><institution>Bayer CropScience</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name><meta-value>© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li></country><region><li>District de Darmstadt</li><li>Hesse (Land)</li></region><settlement><li>Darmstadt</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Heimbach, Fred" sort="Heimbach, Fred" uniqKey="Heimbach F" first="Fred" last="Heimbach">Fred Heimbach</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Born, Katrin" sort="Born, Katrin" uniqKey="Born K" first="Katrin" last="Born">Katrin Born</name><name sortKey="Russ, Anja" sort="Russ, Anja" uniqKey="Russ A" first="Anja" last="Russ">Anja Russ</name><name sortKey="Schimmer, Maren" sort="Schimmer, Maren" uniqKey="Schimmer M" first="Maren" last="Schimmer">Maren Schimmer</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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