Assessment of Ecological Quality of the Tajan River in Iran Using a Multimetric Macroinvertebrate Index and Species Traits
Identifieur interne : 000553 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000552; suivant : 000554Assessment of Ecological Quality of the Tajan River in Iran Using a Multimetric Macroinvertebrate Index and Species Traits
Auteurs : Jaber Aazami [Iran] ; Abbas Esmaili Sari [Iran] ; Asghar Abdoli [Iran] ; Hormoz Sohrabi [Iran] ; Paul J. Van Den Brink [Pays-Bas]Source :
- Environmental Management [ 0364-152X ] ; 2015.
Abstract
The objectives of this study were to assess the biological water of the Iranian Tajan River using different metrics, i.e., a Multimetric Macroinvertebrate Index (MMI) and a traits-based method. Twenty-eight physico-chemical parameters, 10 habitat factors, and abundance of macroinvertebrates were obtained for 17 sites. The Shahid-Rajaie dam divides the Tajan River into an up- and downstream part, with different land uses. Eighteen metrics were used to represent four components of ecosystem quality, including tolerance (Hilsenhoff, SIGNAL), diversity (Margalef, Shannon–Wiener, Simpson, and Evenness), abundance (total number of taxa, individuals, Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera, EPT, and Insects), and composition of assemblages (% Ephemeroptera, % Plecoptera, % Trichoptera, and % EPT Taxa). The integrated MMI was calculated by averaging the obtained scores of all indices. In the next step, we gathered information on 22 biological traits of macroinvertebrates to evaluate whether (group of) traits could be identified that are indicative for specific or general stress. Result showed a decrease in MMI from upstream (very good water quality) to downstream (bad) due to human activities. Industrial activities like pulping and papermaking operations or sand mining in the downstream part had more effects than agriculture and fish ponds in the upstream part. A redundancy analysis biplot showed the variation between the modalities of trait of macroinvertebrates and their correlation with physico-chemical parameters in Tajan River. The findings show that traits can be indicative for different kind of stress but that more effort has to be put in gathering data sets to disentangle the effect of habitat quality, pollution, and the physico-chemical properties of high- versus lowland rivers.
The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s00267-015-0489-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s00267-015-0489-x
PubMed: 25861910
PubMed Central: 4451864
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Van Den Brink</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Department of Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management, Wageningen University, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management, Wageningen University, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Wageningue</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Wageningue</settlement><region nuts="2">Gueldre (province)</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Alterra, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Alterra, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wageningen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Environmental Management</title><idno type="ISSN">0364-152X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1432-1009</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The objectives of this study were to assess the biological water of the Iranian Tajan River using different metrics, i.e., a Multimetric Macroinvertebrate Index (MMI) and a traits-based method. Twenty-eight physico-chemical parameters, 10 habitat factors, and abundance of macroinvertebrates were obtained for 17 sites. The Shahid-Rajaie dam divides the Tajan River into an up- and downstream part, with different land uses. Eighteen metrics were used to represent four components of ecosystem quality, including tolerance (Hilsenhoff, SIGNAL), diversity (Margalef, Shannon–Wiener, Simpson, and Evenness), abundance (total number of taxa, individuals, Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera, EPT, and Insects), and composition of assemblages (% Ephemeroptera, % Plecoptera, % Trichoptera, and % EPT Taxa). The integrated MMI was calculated by averaging the obtained scores of all indices. In the next step, we gathered information on 22 biological traits of macroinvertebrates to evaluate whether (group of) traits could be identified that are indicative for specific or general stress. Result showed a decrease in MMI from upstream (very good water quality) to downstream (bad) due to human activities. Industrial activities like pulping and papermaking operations or sand mining in the downstream part had more effects than agriculture and fish ponds in the upstream part. A redundancy analysis biplot showed the variation between the modalities of trait of macroinvertebrates and their correlation with physico-chemical parameters in Tajan River. The findings show that traits can be indicative for different kind of stress but that more effort has to be put in gathering data sets to disentangle the effect of habitat quality, pollution, and the physico-chemical properties of high- versus lowland rivers.</p><sec><title>Electronic supplementary material</title><p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s00267-015-0489-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abbasian, H" uniqKey="Abbasian H">H Abbasian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ashayeri, A" uniqKey="Ashayeri A">A Ashayeri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meigooni, Hg" uniqKey="Meigooni H">HG Meigooni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hosseinmarzeh, S" uniqKey="Hosseinmarzeh S">S Hosseinmarzeh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ahmadi 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sortKey="Goethals, Pl" uniqKey="Goethals P">PL Goethals</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liess, M" uniqKey="Liess M">M Liess</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dyer, Sd" uniqKey="Dyer S">SD Dyer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yazdian, H" uniqKey="Yazdian H">H Yazdian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jaafarzadeh, N" uniqKey="Jaafarzadeh N">N Jaafarzadeh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zahraie, B" uniqKey="Zahraie B">B Zahraie</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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