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Eco-rating system for optimizing pesticide use at farm level. Part 1 : Theory and development

Identifieur interne : 001600 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001599; suivant : 001601

Eco-rating system for optimizing pesticide use at farm level. Part 1 : Theory and development

Auteurs : K. A. Lewis [Royaume-Uni] ; M. J. Newbold [Royaume-Uni] ; A. M. Hall [Royaume-Uni] ; C. E. Broom [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

Journal of agricultural engineering research [ 0021-8634 ] ; 1997.

RBID : Pascal:98-0160477

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Assistance ordinateur, Diagnostic, Gestion automatisée, Gestion technique, Evaluation, Impact environnement, Lutte chimique, Lutte dirigée, Lutte phytosanitaire, Optimisation, Utilisation, Echelle évaluation, Hypertexte, Système aide décision, Système expert, Système information, Système informatique, Pesticide, Royaume Uni, Etude méthode, Réalisation système, Recherche développement, Théorie, Ecodiagnostic, EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE, VULGARISATION.
Wicri :
- topic : Hypertexte, Système informatique, Pesticide.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Assisted management, Chemical control, Computer aid, Computer system, Decision support system, Diagnosis, EXTENSION ACTIVITIES, Environment impact, Evaluation, Evaluation scale, Expert system, FARMS, Hypertext, Information system, Method study, Optimization, Pest and disease control, Pesticides, Research and development, Supervised control, System realization, Technical management, Theory, United Kingdom, Use, eco-rating system.

Abstract

A computer-based decision support system is described which aims to encourage and enhance sound environmental management within agriculture. Part of the system focuses on the management of pesticides on the farm, and can help to ensure that the farmer adopts practices which maximize crop production and profitability without jeopardizing the environment. The approach taken looks at all aspects of farm pesticide use including crop applications, storage and waste disposal and the use of non-crop pesticides. As a whole, the system can act as a informal environmental management system. An ecorating is derived by comparing actual farm practices with what is perceived to be best practice for the site, to provide a measure of environmental performance. The first time the method is used, these indices act as benchmarks against which the success of future improvements can be judged. The system has three modes of operation. An "assessment mode" seeks to identify strengths and weakness in practices and regulatory compliance and to provide guidance on areas where improvements could be made. In support of this, a second mode known as the "technical system" allows the user to explore "what if" scenarios in order to identify site-specific best practice and aims to provide answers to the issues raised in the assessement mode. The third mode is a fully integrated hypertext information system containing a range of context-sensitively mapped text on agriculture and the environment which can be used on a stand-alone basis or accessed from any part of the software system.

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Pascal:98-0160477

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A computer-based decision support system is described which aims to encourage and enhance sound environmental management within agriculture. Part of the system focuses on the management of pesticides on the farm, and can help to ensure that the farmer adopts practices which maximize crop production and profitability without jeopardizing the environment. The approach taken looks at all aspects of farm pesticide use including crop applications, storage and waste disposal and the use of non-crop pesticides. As a whole, the system can act as a informal environmental management system. An ecorating is derived by comparing actual farm practices with what is perceived to be best practice for the site, to provide a measure of environmental performance. The first time the method is used, these indices act as benchmarks against which the success of future improvements can be judged. The system has three modes of operation. An "assessment mode" seeks to identify strengths and weakness in practices and regulatory compliance and to provide guidance on areas where improvements could be made. In support of this, a second mode known as the "technical system" allows the user to explore "what if" scenarios in order to identify site-specific best practice and aims to provide answers to the issues raised in the assessement mode. The third mode is a fully integrated hypertext information system containing a range of context-sensitively mapped text on agriculture and the environment which can be used on a stand-alone basis or accessed from any part of the software system.</div>
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Système d'information stratégique et agriculture (serveur d'exploration)

Eco-rating system for optimizing pesticide use at farm level. Part 1 : Theory and development

Eco-rating system for optimizing pesticide use at farm level. Part 1 : Theory and development

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri