Analyse a posteriori d'une démarche d'observatoire dans un contexte conflictuel : cas de l'irrigation en Charente
Identifieur interne : 000B67 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000B66; suivant : 000B68Analyse a posteriori d'une démarche d'observatoire dans un contexte conflictuel : cas de l'irrigation en Charente
Auteurs : M. Barzman [France] ; S. Bouarfa [France] ; P. Bots [France] ; P. Ruelle [France] ; P. Martinand [France] ; P. Caron [France] ; Michel Passouant [France] ; F. Levrault [France] ; C. Ferrané [France]Source :
Descripteurs français
Abstract
La situation de l'irrigation en Poitou-Charentes est emblématique des tensions entre le monde agricole et la société. Pour dépasser ces conflits, un observatoire alliant système d'information et action collective a été mis en place en Charente à l'initiative d'un collectif regroupant responsables politiques, chercheurs et conseillers agricoles. Cet article a pour objectif de restituer l'analyse des différentes perspectives et attentes des acteurs ayant participé à l'élaboration de l'observatoire. L'analyse proposée s'appuie sur une enquête réalisée en 2006 auprès des acteurs concernés. Il en ressort un cadre que nous proposons d'utiliser lors de la conception d'observatoires afin d'expliciter la diversité des attentes des parties prenantes et de faciliter l'élaboration d'un accord préalable à leur mise en ½uvre. / Irrigation in Poitou-Charentes exemplifies the tensions that exist between agriculture and other societal sectors. To overcome these conflicts, a Community Information System (CIS) for the purpose of both data management and community development has been set up in Charente by a group of policymakers, researchers and agricultural advisers. This paper describes our analysis of the differences among participants in the development of this CIS in terms of their points of view and expectations. Drawing on an analysis of a set of interviews conducted with these stakeholders in 2006, we propose a framework for use during the initial design phase of a CIS to make stakeholder expectations explicit and to promote a shared understanding prior to setting up a CIS.
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Breton - BP 5095 34196 Montpellier Cedex 5</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.g-eau.net/</ref> </desc> <listRelation> <relation active="#struct-11567" type="direct"></relation> <relation name="UMR90" active="#struct-11574" type="direct"></relation> <relation active="#struct-301515" type="direct"></relation> </listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-11567" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-11567" status="OLD"><orgName>Ecole Nationale du Génie Rural, des Eaux et des Forêts</orgName><orgName type="acronym">ENGREF</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>19 avenue du Maine 75732 PARIS CEDEX 15</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR90" active="#struct-11574" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-11574" status="VALID"> <orgName>Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">CIRAD</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>42, rue Scheffer 75116 Paris</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.cirad.fr</ref> </desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-301515" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301515" status="VALID"> <orgName>CEMAGREF-UR IRMO</orgName> <desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country> </address> </desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martinand, P" sort="Martinand, P" uniqKey="Martinand P" first="P." last="Martinand">P. Martinand</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-182888" status="VALID"> <orgName>Territoires, Environnement, Télédétection et Information Spatiale</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">UMR TETIS</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>Maison de la télédétection - 500 rue Jean-François Breton - 34093 Montpellier Cedex 5</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://tetis.teledetection.fr/</ref> </desc> <listRelation> <relation name="UMR91" active="#struct-11574" type="direct"></relation> <relation active="#struct-148117" type="direct"></relation> <relation active="#struct-302049" type="direct"></relation> </listRelation><tutelles><tutelle name="UMR91" active="#struct-11574" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-11574" status="VALID"> <orgName>Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">CIRAD</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>42, rue Scheffer 75116 Paris</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.cirad.fr</ref> </desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-148117" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-148117" status="VALID"> <orgName>AgroParisTech</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>16 rue Claude Bernard F-75231 Paris Cedex 05</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.agroparistech.fr/</ref> </desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-302049" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-302049" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">IRSTEA</orgName> <desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.irstea.fr</ref> </desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Caron, P" sort="Caron, P" uniqKey="Caron P" first="P." last="Caron">P. Caron</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-182888" status="VALID"> <orgName>Territoires, Environnement, Télédétection et Information Spatiale</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">UMR TETIS</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>Maison de la télédétection - 500 rue Jean-François Breton - 34093 Montpellier Cedex 5</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://tetis.teledetection.fr/</ref> </desc> <listRelation> <relation name="UMR91" active="#struct-11574" type="direct"></relation> <relation active="#struct-148117" type="direct"></relation> <relation active="#struct-302049" type="direct"></relation> </listRelation><tutelles><tutelle name="UMR91" active="#struct-11574" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-11574" status="VALID"> <orgName>Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">CIRAD</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>42, rue Scheffer 75116 Paris</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.cirad.fr</ref> </desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-148117" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-148117" status="VALID"> <orgName>AgroParisTech</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>16 rue Claude Bernard F-75231 Paris Cedex 05</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.agroparistech.fr/</ref> </desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-302049" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-302049" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">IRSTEA</orgName> <desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.irstea.fr</ref> </desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Passouant, Michel" sort="Passouant, Michel" uniqKey="Passouant M" first="Michel" last="Passouant">Michel Passouant</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-182888" status="VALID"> <orgName>Territoires, Environnement, Télédétection et Information Spatiale</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">UMR TETIS</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>Maison de la télédétection - 500 rue Jean-François Breton - 34093 Montpellier Cedex 5</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://tetis.teledetection.fr/</ref> </desc> <listRelation> <relation name="UMR91" active="#struct-11574" type="direct"></relation> <relation active="#struct-148117" type="direct"></relation> <relation active="#struct-302049" type="direct"></relation> </listRelation><tutelles><tutelle name="UMR91" active="#struct-11574" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-11574" status="VALID"> <orgName>Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">CIRAD</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>42, rue Scheffer 75116 Paris</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.cirad.fr</ref> </desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-148117" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-148117" status="VALID"> <orgName>AgroParisTech</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>16 rue Claude Bernard F-75231 Paris Cedex 05</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.agroparistech.fr/</ref> </desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-302049" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-302049" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">IRSTEA</orgName> <desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.irstea.fr</ref> </desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Levrault, F" sort="Levrault, F" uniqKey="Levrault F" first="F." last="Levrault">F. Levrault</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-159615" status="INCOMING"> <orgName>Aucun</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>Route de Chauvigny, F-86550 Mignaloux-Beauvoir</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> </desc> <listRelation> <relation active="#struct-340268" type="direct"></relation> </listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-340268" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-340268" status="INCOMING"> <orgName>Chambre Régionale d'Agriculture Poitou-Charentes</orgName> <desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country> </address> </desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferrane, C" sort="Ferrane, C" uniqKey="Ferrane C" first="C." last="Ferrané">C. Ferrané</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-159616" status="INCOMING"> <orgName>Aucun</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>Les Chaumes de Crage, F-16016 Angoulême</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> </desc> <listRelation> <relation active="#struct-340269" type="direct"></relation> </listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-340269" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-340269" status="INCOMING"> <orgName>Chambre d'Agriculture de la Charente</orgName> <desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country> </address> </desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author></analytic></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="mix" xml:lang="fr"><term>DISPOSITIF EXPERIMENTAL</term><term>GESTION CONCERTEE</term><term>GESTION DE L'EAU</term><term>IRRIGATION</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">La situation de l'irrigation en Poitou-Charentes est emblématique des tensions entre le monde agricole et la société. Pour dépasser ces conflits, un observatoire alliant système d'information et action collective a été mis en place en Charente à l'initiative d'un collectif regroupant responsables politiques, chercheurs et conseillers agricoles. Cet article a pour objectif de restituer l'analyse des différentes perspectives et attentes des acteurs ayant participé à l'élaboration de l'observatoire. L'analyse proposée s'appuie sur une enquête réalisée en 2006 auprès des acteurs concernés. Il en ressort un cadre que nous proposons d'utiliser lors de la conception d'observatoires afin d'expliciter la diversité des attentes des parties prenantes et de faciliter l'élaboration d'un accord préalable à leur mise en ½uvre. / Irrigation in Poitou-Charentes exemplifies the tensions that exist between agriculture and other societal sectors. To overcome these conflicts, a Community Information System (CIS) for the purpose of both data management and community development has been set up in Charente by a group of policymakers, researchers and agricultural advisers. This paper describes our analysis of the differences among participants in the development of this CIS in terms of their points of view and expectations. Drawing on an analysis of a set of interviews conducted with these stakeholders in 2006, we propose a framework for use during the initial design phase of a CIS to make stakeholder expectations explicit and to promote a shared understanding prior to setting up a CIS.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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