Environmental parameters as risk factors for human and canine Leishmania infection in Thessaly, Central Greece.
Identifieur interne : 000057 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000056; suivant : 000058Environmental parameters as risk factors for human and canine Leishmania infection in Thessaly, Central Greece.
Auteurs : Alexios Giannakopoulos [Grèce] ; Constantina N. Tsokana [Grèce] ; Danai Pervanidou [Grèce] ; Elias Papadopoulos [Grèce] ; Konstantinos Papaspyropoulos [Grèce] ; Vassiliki Spyrou [Grèce] ; Angeliki Rodi Burriel [Grèce] ; Annita Vakali [Grèce] ; Christos Hadjichristodoulou [Grèce] ; Charalambos Billinis [Grèce]Source :
- Parasitology [ 1469-8161 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Thessaly, Central Greece, is an endemic area for leishmaniasis with higher incidence rate during the last years. We herein investigated the geographical distribution of human leishmaniasis cases and Leishmania infected dogs in relation to environmental parameters to identify high-risk areas. All the human leishmaniasis cases (n = 82) reported to Hellenic Centre for Disease Control and Prevention from 2007 to 2014 and 85 Leishmania polymerase chain reaction positive dogs were included in this study. To analyse the data geographical information system (GIS) together with the Ecological Niche Model (ENM) were used. The most important findings of the study were: (i) Central plain of Thessaly together with the coast line and the western and eastern lowlands were identified as high-risk geographical areas. (ii) The highest percentage of the high-risk areas was found in low altitude (<200 m above sea level) and in irrigated and cultivated agricultural areas. (iii) A total of 20% of the human settlements was found in high-risk areas. (iv) The maximum temperature of the warmest month contributes the highest per cent to define both environmental niche profiles for humans and dogs. (v) The ENM could be a useful tool for the epidemiological study of leishmaniasis. Spatial analysis may allow the design of entomological studies and identify target population in order to implement preventive measures.
DOI: 10.1017/S0031182016000378
PubMed: 27221643
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Trikalon,43100, Karditsa,Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology and Parasitology,Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,University of Thessaly,224 str. 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Trikalon,43100, Karditsa,Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology and Parasitology,Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,University of Thessaly,224 str. 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Trikalon,43100, Karditsa,Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology and Parasitology,Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,University of Thessaly,224 str. Trikalon,43100, Karditsa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Karditsa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tsokana, Constantina N" sort="Tsokana, Constantina N" uniqKey="Tsokana C" first="Constantina N" last="Tsokana">Constantina N. Tsokana</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology and Parasitology,Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,University of Thessaly,224 str. Trikalon,43100, Karditsa,Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology and Parasitology,Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,University of Thessaly,224 str. Trikalon,43100, Karditsa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Karditsa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pervanidou, Danai" sort="Pervanidou, Danai" uniqKey="Pervanidou D" first="Danai" last="Pervanidou">Danai Pervanidou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiological Surveillance and Intervention,Hellenic Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Athens,Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiological Surveillance and Intervention,Hellenic Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Athens</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Athens</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Papadopoulos, Elias" sort="Papadopoulos, Elias" uniqKey="Papadopoulos E" first="Elias" last="Papadopoulos">Elias Papadopoulos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Parasitology,Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,Aristotle University,Thessaloniki,Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Parasitology,Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,Aristotle University,Thessaloniki</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Thessaloniki</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Papaspyropoulos, Konstantinos" sort="Papaspyropoulos, Konstantinos" uniqKey="Papaspyropoulos K" first="Konstantinos" last="Papaspyropoulos">Konstantinos Papaspyropoulos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Division,Hunting Federation of Macedonia and Thrace,Ethnikis Antistasis 173-175,55134 Thessaloniki,Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Division,Hunting Federation of Macedonia and Thrace,Ethnikis Antistasis 173-175,55134 Thessaloniki</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>55134 Thessaloniki</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spyrou, Vassiliki" sort="Spyrou, Vassiliki" uniqKey="Spyrou V" first="Vassiliki" last="Spyrou">Vassiliki Spyrou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Animal Production,Technological Education Institute of Larissa,Larissa, 41335,Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Animal Production,Technological Education Institute of Larissa,Larissa, 41335</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>41335</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rodi Burriel, Angeliki" sort="Rodi Burriel, Angeliki" uniqKey="Rodi Burriel A" first="Angeliki" last="Rodi Burriel">Angeliki Rodi Burriel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology and Parasitology,Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,University of Thessaly,224 str. Trikalon,43100, Karditsa,Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology and Parasitology,Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,University of Thessaly,224 str. Trikalon,43100, Karditsa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Karditsa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vakali, Annita" sort="Vakali, Annita" uniqKey="Vakali A" first="Annita" last="Vakali">Annita Vakali</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiological Surveillance and Intervention,Hellenic Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Athens,Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiological Surveillance and Intervention,Hellenic Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Athens</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Athens</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hadjichristodoulou, Christos" sort="Hadjichristodoulou, Christos" uniqKey="Hadjichristodoulou C" first="Christos" last="Hadjichristodoulou">Christos Hadjichristodoulou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiological Surveillance and Intervention,Hellenic Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Athens,Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiological Surveillance and Intervention,Hellenic Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Athens</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Athens</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Billinis, Charalambos" sort="Billinis, Charalambos" uniqKey="Billinis C" first="Charalambos" last="Billinis">Charalambos Billinis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology and Parasitology,Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,University of Thessaly,224 str. Trikalon,43100, Karditsa,Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology and Parasitology,Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,University of Thessaly,224 str. Trikalon,43100, Karditsa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Karditsa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Parasitology</title><idno type="eISSN">1469-8161</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Thessaly, Central Greece, is an endemic area for leishmaniasis with higher incidence rate during the last years. We herein investigated the geographical distribution of human leishmaniasis cases and Leishmania infected dogs in relation to environmental parameters to identify high-risk areas. All the human leishmaniasis cases (n = 82) reported to Hellenic Centre for Disease Control and Prevention from 2007 to 2014 and 85 Leishmania polymerase chain reaction positive dogs were included in this study. To analyse the data geographical information system (GIS) together with the Ecological Niche Model (ENM) were used. The most important findings of the study were: (i) Central plain of Thessaly together with the coast line and the western and eastern lowlands were identified as high-risk geographical areas. (ii) The highest percentage of the high-risk areas was found in low altitude (<200 m above sea level) and in irrigated and cultivated agricultural areas. (iii) A total of 20% of the human settlements was found in high-risk areas. (iv) The maximum temperature of the warmest month contributes the highest per cent to define both environmental niche profiles for humans and dogs. (v) The ENM could be a useful tool for the epidemiological study of leishmaniasis. Spatial analysis may allow the design of entomological studies and identify target population in order to implement preventive measures.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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