A screening tool for vulnerability assessment of pesticide leaching to groundwater for the islands of Hawaii, USA
Identifieur interne : 000B49 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B48; suivant : 000B50A screening tool for vulnerability assessment of pesticide leaching to groundwater for the islands of Hawaii, USA
Auteurs : Fredrik Stenemo [États-Unis, Suède] ; Chittaranjan Ray [États-Unis] ; Russell Yost [États-Unis] ; Steven Matsuda [États-Unis]Source :
- Pest Management Science [ 1526-498X ] ; 2007-04.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Geographic Information Systems, Hawaii, Pesticides (analysis), Pesticides (chemistry), Pesticides (classification), Risk Assessment (methods), Software, Soil, Water Pollutants, Chemical (analysis), Water Pollutants, Chemical (chemistry), Water Pollutants, Chemical (classification), Water Pollution (analysis), Water Pollution (prevention & control), Water Supply, groundwater, modeling, pesticide leaching, vulnerability assessment.
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Pesticides, Water Pollutants, Chemical.
- chemical , chemistry : Pesticides, Water Pollutants, Chemical.
- chemical , classification : Pesticides, Water Pollutants, Chemical.
- geographic : Hawaii, Soil.
- analysis : Water Pollution.
- methods : Risk Assessment.
- prevention & control : Water Pollution.
- Geographic Information Systems, Software, Water Supply.
Abstract
This paper describes an updated version of a screening tool for groundwater vulnerability assessment to evaluate pesticide leaching to groundwater, based on a revised version of the attenuation factor. The tool has been implemented in a geographical information system (GIS) covering the major islands of the state of Hawaii, USA. The Hawaii Department of Agriculture currently uses the tool in their pesticide evaluation process as a first‐tier screening tool. The basic soil properties and pesticide properties necessary to compute the index, and estimates of their uncertainty, are included in the GIS. Uncertainties in soil and pesticide properties are accounted for using first‐order uncertainty analysis. Classifications of pesticides as ‘likely’, ‘uncertain’ or ‘unlikely’ to leach are made on the basis of the uncertainty and a comparison of the revised attenuation factor with values and uncertainties of two reference chemicals. The reference chemicals represent what are considered to be a ‘leachable’ and a ‘non‐leachable’ pesticide under Hawaii conditions. It is concluded that the tool is suitable for screening new and already used pesticides for the islands of Hawaii. However, the tool is associated with uncertainties that are not accounted for, so a conservative approach with respect to interpretation of the results and selection of pesticide parameters used in the tool is recommended. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/ps.1345
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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Manag. Sci.</title><idno type="ISSN">1526-498X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1526-4998</idno><imprint><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher><pubPlace>Chichester, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2007-04">2007-04</date><biblScope unit="volume">63</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="404">404</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="411">411</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1526-498X</idno></series><idno type="istex">10E825F51586A0D4575CE8E546DCF1E1B62FBA4F</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/ps.1345</idno><idno type="ArticleID">PS1345</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1526-498X</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Geographic Information Systems</term><term>Hawaii</term><term>Pesticides (analysis)</term><term>Pesticides (chemistry)</term><term>Pesticides (classification)</term><term>Risk Assessment (methods)</term><term>Software</term><term>Soil</term><term>Water Pollutants, Chemical (analysis)</term><term>Water Pollutants, Chemical (chemistry)</term><term>Water Pollutants, Chemical (classification)</term><term>Water Pollution (analysis)</term><term>Water Pollution (prevention & control)</term><term>Water Supply</term><term>groundwater</term><term>modeling</term><term>pesticide leaching</term><term>vulnerability assessment</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Pesticides</term><term>Water Pollutants, Chemical</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Pesticides</term><term>Water Pollutants, Chemical</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Pesticides</term><term>Water Pollutants, Chemical</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Hawaii</term><term>Soil</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Water Pollution</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Risk Assessment</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Water Pollution</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Geographic Information Systems</term><term>Software</term><term>Water Supply</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This paper describes an updated version of a screening tool for groundwater vulnerability assessment to evaluate pesticide leaching to groundwater, based on a revised version of the attenuation factor. The tool has been implemented in a geographical information system (GIS) covering the major islands of the state of Hawaii, USA. The Hawaii Department of Agriculture currently uses the tool in their pesticide evaluation process as a first‐tier screening tool. The basic soil properties and pesticide properties necessary to compute the index, and estimates of their uncertainty, are included in the GIS. Uncertainties in soil and pesticide properties are accounted for using first‐order uncertainty analysis. Classifications of pesticides as ‘likely’, ‘uncertain’ or ‘unlikely’ to leach are made on the basis of the uncertainty and a comparison of the revised attenuation factor with values and uncertainties of two reference chemicals. The reference chemicals represent what are considered to be a ‘leachable’ and a ‘non‐leachable’ pesticide under Hawaii conditions. It is concluded that the tool is suitable for screening new and already used pesticides for the islands of Hawaii. However, the tool is associated with uncertainties that are not accounted for, so a conservative approach with respect to interpretation of the results and selection of pesticide parameters used in the tool is recommended. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Suède</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Hawaï</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Hawaï"><name sortKey="Stenemo, Fredrik" sort="Stenemo, Fredrik" uniqKey="Stenemo F" first="Fredrik" last="Stenemo">Fredrik Stenemo</name></region><name sortKey="Matsuda, Steven" sort="Matsuda, Steven" uniqKey="Matsuda S" first="Steven" last="Matsuda">Steven Matsuda</name><name sortKey="Ray, Chittaranjan" sort="Ray, Chittaranjan" uniqKey="Ray C" first="Chittaranjan" last="Ray">Chittaranjan Ray</name><name sortKey="Yost, Russell" sort="Yost, Russell" uniqKey="Yost R" first="Russell" last="Yost">Russell Yost</name></country><country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Stenemo, Fredrik" sort="Stenemo, Fredrik" uniqKey="Stenemo F" first="Fredrik" last="Stenemo">Fredrik Stenemo</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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