Skunk rabies in California (1992-2003)--implications for oral rabies vaccination.
Identifieur interne : 000913 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000912; suivant : 000914Skunk rabies in California (1992-2003)--implications for oral rabies vaccination.
Auteurs : Ray T. Sterner [États-Unis] ; Ben Sun ; Jean B. Bourassa ; Robert L. Hale ; Stephanie A. Shwiff ; Michele T. Jay ; Dennis SlateSource :
- Journal of wildlife diseases [ 0090-3558 ] ; 2008.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Administration, Oral, Animals, Animals, Wild (virology), California (epidemiology), Disease Outbreaks (prevention & control), Disease Outbreaks (veterinary), Female, Male, Mephitidae (virology), Rabies (epidemiology), Rabies (prevention & control), Rabies (transmission), Rabies (veterinary), Rabies Vaccines (administration & dosage), Rabies virus (immunology), Rabies virus (isolation & purification).
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Rabies Vaccines.
- geographic , epidemiology : California.
- epidemiology : Rabies.
- immunology : Rabies virus.
- isolation & purification : Rabies virus.
- prevention & control : Disease Outbreaks, Rabies.
- transmission : Rabies.
- veterinary : Disease Outbreaks, Rabies.
- virology : Animals, Wild, Mephitidae.
- Administration, Oral, Animals, Female, Male.
Abstract
Skunk-variant rabies is endemic in California (United States), and the development of oral vaccines and baits to vaccinate skunks is in progress. In 2003, the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) began to quantify the impacts of skunk-variant rabies and to assess the feasibility of using oral rabies vaccination (ORV) as a containment measure. The CDPH rabies case data for skunks were spatially depicted and analyzed using a geographic information system. Statewide, rabid skunks (1992-2003) primarily occurred in seven physiographic regions: Central Coast, North Coast, North Sierra, Sacramento Valley, San Francisco Bay and Delta, San Joaquin Valley, and South Sierra. Detailed analysis of rabid skunks in San Luis Obispo (SLO) and Santa Barbara (SB) counties showed that skunk rabies was endemic in the coastal plain of SLO County between 1992 and 2000, but only became epizootic in SB County during 2002. Despite the widespread distribution of striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis) throughout most of California, the skunk rabies variant has not been found in Los Angeles County since 1979. Results imply that future ORV campaigns for skunk-variant rabies in the Pacific Coastal Plain could deter spread from SLO into SB County, as well as deterring the reintroduction of skunk-variant rabies into southern California.
DOI: 10.7589/0090-3558-44.4.1008
PubMed: 18957660
Affiliations:
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Bourassa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hale, Robert L" sort="Hale, Robert L" uniqKey="Hale R" first="Robert L" last="Hale">Robert L. Hale</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shwiff, Stephanie A" sort="Shwiff, Stephanie A" uniqKey="Shwiff S" first="Stephanie A" last="Shwiff">Stephanie A. Shwiff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jay, Michele T" sort="Jay, Michele T" uniqKey="Jay M" first="Michele T" last="Jay">Michele T. 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Sterner</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado 80521-2154, USA. Ray.T.Sterner@aphis.usda.gov</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado 80521-2154</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Colorado 80521-2154</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sun, Ben" sort="Sun, Ben" uniqKey="Sun B" first="Ben" last="Sun">Ben Sun</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bourassa, Jean B" sort="Bourassa, Jean B" uniqKey="Bourassa J" first="Jean B" last="Bourassa">Jean B. Bourassa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hale, Robert L" sort="Hale, Robert L" uniqKey="Hale R" first="Robert L" last="Hale">Robert L. Hale</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shwiff, Stephanie A" sort="Shwiff, Stephanie A" uniqKey="Shwiff S" first="Stephanie A" last="Shwiff">Stephanie A. Shwiff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jay, Michele T" sort="Jay, Michele T" uniqKey="Jay M" first="Michele T" last="Jay">Michele T. Jay</name></author><author><name sortKey="Slate, Dennis" sort="Slate, Dennis" uniqKey="Slate D" first="Dennis" last="Slate">Dennis Slate</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of wildlife diseases</title><idno type="ISSN">0090-3558</idno><imprint><date when="2008" type="published">2008</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Administration, Oral</term><term>Animals</term><term>Animals, Wild (virology)</term><term>California (epidemiology)</term><term>Disease Outbreaks (prevention & control)</term><term>Disease Outbreaks (veterinary)</term><term>Female</term><term>Male</term><term>Mephitidae (virology)</term><term>Rabies (epidemiology)</term><term>Rabies (prevention & control)</term><term>Rabies (transmission)</term><term>Rabies (veterinary)</term><term>Rabies Vaccines (administration & dosage)</term><term>Rabies virus (immunology)</term><term>Rabies virus (isolation & purification)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="administration & dosage" xml:lang="en"><term>Rabies Vaccines</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>California</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Rabies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Rabies virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Rabies virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Rabies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Rabies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en"><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Rabies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals, Wild</term><term>Mephitidae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Administration, Oral</term><term>Animals</term><term>Female</term><term>Male</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Skunk-variant rabies is endemic in California (United States), and the development of oral vaccines and baits to vaccinate skunks is in progress. In 2003, the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) began to quantify the impacts of skunk-variant rabies and to assess the feasibility of using oral rabies vaccination (ORV) as a containment measure. The CDPH rabies case data for skunks were spatially depicted and analyzed using a geographic information system. Statewide, rabid skunks (1992-2003) primarily occurred in seven physiographic regions: Central Coast, North Coast, North Sierra, Sacramento Valley, San Francisco Bay and Delta, San Joaquin Valley, and South Sierra. Detailed analysis of rabid skunks in San Luis Obispo (SLO) and Santa Barbara (SB) counties showed that skunk rabies was endemic in the coastal plain of SLO County between 1992 and 2000, but only became epizootic in SB County during 2002. Despite the widespread distribution of striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis) throughout most of California, the skunk rabies variant has not been found in Los Angeles County since 1979. Results imply that future ORV campaigns for skunk-variant rabies in the Pacific Coastal Plain could deter spread from SLO into SB County, as well as deterring the reintroduction of skunk-variant rabies into southern California.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Bourassa, Jean B" sort="Bourassa, Jean B" uniqKey="Bourassa J" first="Jean B" last="Bourassa">Jean B. Bourassa</name><name sortKey="Hale, Robert L" sort="Hale, Robert L" uniqKey="Hale R" first="Robert L" last="Hale">Robert L. Hale</name><name sortKey="Jay, Michele T" sort="Jay, Michele T" uniqKey="Jay M" first="Michele T" last="Jay">Michele T. Jay</name><name sortKey="Shwiff, Stephanie A" sort="Shwiff, Stephanie A" uniqKey="Shwiff S" first="Stephanie A" last="Shwiff">Stephanie A. Shwiff</name><name sortKey="Slate, Dennis" sort="Slate, Dennis" uniqKey="Slate D" first="Dennis" last="Slate">Dennis Slate</name><name sortKey="Sun, Ben" sort="Sun, Ben" uniqKey="Sun B" first="Ben" last="Sun">Ben Sun</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Sterner, Ray T" sort="Sterner, Ray T" uniqKey="Sterner R" first="Ray T" last="Sterner">Ray T. Sterner</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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