Control of Exotic Annual Grasses to Restore Native Forbs in Abandoned Agricultural Land
Identifieur interne : 000590 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000589; suivant : 000591Control of Exotic Annual Grasses to Restore Native Forbs in Abandoned Agricultural Land
Auteurs : Robin G. Marushia [États-Unis] ; Edith B. Allen [États-Unis]Source :
- Restoration Ecology [ 1061-2971 ] ; 2011-01.
English descriptors
Abstract
Exotic annual grasses are a major challenge to successful restoration in temperate and Mediterranean climates. Experiments to restore abandoned agricultural fields from exotic grassland to coastal sage scrub habitat were conducted over two years in southern California, U.S.A. Grass control methods were tested in 5 m2 plots using soil and vegetation treatments seeded with a mix of natives. The treatments compared grass‐specific herbicide, mowing, and black plastic winter solarization with disking and a control. In year two, herbicide and mowing treatments were repeated on the first‐year plots, plus new control and solarization plots were added. Treatments were evaluated using percent cover, richness and biomass of native and exotic plants. Disking alone reduced exotic grasses, but solarization was the most effective control in both years even without soil sterilization, and produced the highest cover of natives. Native richness was greatest in solarization and herbicide plots. Herbicide application reduced exotics and increased natives more than disking or mowing, but produced higher exotic forb biomass than solarization in the second year. Mowing reduced grass biomass and cover in both years, but did not improve native establishment more than disking. Solarization was the most effective restoration method, but grass‐specific herbicide may be a valuable addition or alternative. Solarization using black plastic could improve restoration in regions with cool, wet summers or winter growing seasons by managing exotic seedbanks prior to seeding. While solarization may be impractical at very large scales, it will be useful for rapid establishment of annual assemblages on small scales.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2009.00540.x
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Istex, to step Corpus: 000D90
- to stream Istex, to step Curation: 000D25
- to stream Istex, to step Checkpoint: 000190
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000589
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000590
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Control of Exotic Annual Grasses to Restore Native Forbs in Abandoned Agricultural Land</title>
<author><name sortKey="Marushia, Robin G" sort="Marushia, Robin G" uniqKey="Marushia R" first="Robin G." last="Marushia">Robin G. Marushia</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Allen, Edith B" sort="Allen, Edith B" uniqKey="Allen E" first="Edith B." last="Allen">Edith B. Allen</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:E98701E6DF23B87016E739C4B078FBFCF8E6BACC</idno>
<date when="2011" year="2011">2011</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1526-100X.2009.00540.x</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/E98701E6DF23B87016E739C4B078FBFCF8E6BACC/fulltext/pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000D90</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">000D90</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">000D25</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Checkpoint">000190</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000190</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1061-2971:2011:Marushia R:control:of:exotic</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000589</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000590</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000590</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Control of Exotic Annual Grasses to Restore Native Forbs in Abandoned Agricultural Land</title>
<author><name sortKey="Marushia, Robin G" sort="Marushia, Robin G" uniqKey="Marushia R" first="Robin G." last="Marushia">Robin G. Marushia</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Allen, Edith B" sort="Allen, Edith B" uniqKey="Allen E" first="Edith B." last="Allen">Edith B. Allen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany and Plant Sciences and Center for Conservation Biology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country wicri:rule="url">États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series><title level="j">Restoration Ecology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1061-2971</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1526-100X</idno>
<imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher>
<pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="2011-01">2011-01</date>
<biblScope unit="volume">19</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="45">45</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="54">54</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">1061-2971</idno>
</series>
<idno type="istex">E98701E6DF23B87016E739C4B078FBFCF8E6BACC</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1526-100X.2009.00540.x</idno>
<idno type="ArticleID">REC540</idno>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1061-2971</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Castilleja exserta</term>
<term>Euphydryas editha quino</term>
<term>Plantago erecta</term>
<term>Quino checkerspot butterfly</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
<langUsage><language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract">Exotic annual grasses are a major challenge to successful restoration in temperate and Mediterranean climates. Experiments to restore abandoned agricultural fields from exotic grassland to coastal sage scrub habitat were conducted over two years in southern California, U.S.A. Grass control methods were tested in 5 m2 plots using soil and vegetation treatments seeded with a mix of natives. The treatments compared grass‐specific herbicide, mowing, and black plastic winter solarization with disking and a control. In year two, herbicide and mowing treatments were repeated on the first‐year plots, plus new control and solarization plots were added. Treatments were evaluated using percent cover, richness and biomass of native and exotic plants. Disking alone reduced exotic grasses, but solarization was the most effective control in both years even without soil sterilization, and produced the highest cover of natives. Native richness was greatest in solarization and herbicide plots. Herbicide application reduced exotics and increased natives more than disking or mowing, but produced higher exotic forb biomass than solarization in the second year. Mowing reduced grass biomass and cover in both years, but did not improve native establishment more than disking. Solarization was the most effective restoration method, but grass‐specific herbicide may be a valuable addition or alternative. Solarization using black plastic could improve restoration in regions with cool, wet summers or winter growing seasons by managing exotic seedbanks prior to seeding. While solarization may be impractical at very large scales, it will be useful for rapid establishment of annual assemblages on small scales.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Californie</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Californie"><name sortKey="Marushia, Robin G" sort="Marushia, Robin G" uniqKey="Marushia R" first="Robin G." last="Marushia">Robin G. Marushia</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Allen, Edith B" sort="Allen, Edith B" uniqKey="Allen E" first="Edith B." last="Allen">Edith B. Allen</name>
<name sortKey="Allen, Edith B" sort="Allen, Edith B" uniqKey="Allen E" first="Edith B." last="Allen">Edith B. Allen</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Agronomie/explor/SisAgriV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000590 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000590 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Agronomie |area= SisAgriV1 |flux= Main |étape= Exploration |type= RBID |clé= ISTEX:E98701E6DF23B87016E739C4B078FBFCF8E6BACC |texte= Control of Exotic Annual Grasses to Restore Native Forbs in Abandoned Agricultural Land }}
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.28. |