SisAgriV1, Main, Curation, bibRecord, 000945

Assessment of environmental exposures from agricultural pesticides in childhood leukaemia studies: challenges and opportunities

Identifieur interne : 000945 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000944; suivant : 000946

Assessment of environmental exposures from agricultural pesticides in childhood leukaemia studies: challenges and opportunities

Auteurs : Beate Ritz [États-Unis] ; Rudolph P. Rull [États-Unis]

Source :

Radiation Protection Dosimetry [ 0144-8420 ] ; 2008-12.

RBID : ISTEX:0FF1A7FD33F96D9DB34BAD70514F99FE3E247BA5

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Agriculture (statistics & numerical data), Body Burden, Child, Environmental Exposure (analysis), Environmental Exposure (statistics & numerical data), Environmental Monitoring (methods), Environmental Monitoring (statistics & numerical data), Epidemiological Monitoring, Humans, Incidence, Leukemia, Radiation-Induced (epidemiology), Pesticides (analysis), Risk Assessment (methods), Risk Factors.
MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Pesticides.
- analysis : Environmental Exposure.
- epidemiology : Leukemia, Radiation-Induced.
- methods : Environmental Monitoring, Risk Assessment.
- statistics & numerical data : Agriculture, Environmental Exposure, Environmental Monitoring.
- Body Burden, Child, Epidemiological Monitoring, Humans, Incidence, Risk Factors.

Abstract

Pesticides are ubiquitous in environments of many rural communities due to drift from agricultural applications and home/garden use. Studies of childhood leukaemia predominantly relied on retrospective pesticide exposure assessment and parental recall of use or proximity to fields or pesticide applications. Sample size requirements mostly preclude the collection of individual-level exposure information, biomarkers or environmental measurements of pesticides prospectively in cohorts. Yet such measures can be used in nested casecontrol approaches or for validating exposure models that can be applied to large populations. Recently developed models incorporate geographic information system technology and environmental databases of pesticide and/or crop data to assess exposure. Models developed in California to estimate residential exposures are presented by linking addresses to agricultural pesticide application data and land-use maps. Results from exposure validation and simulation studies and exposure measurement error issues are discussed.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/0FF1A7FD33F96D9DB34BAD70514F99FE3E247BA5/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncn268

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ISTEX:0FF1A7FD33F96D9DB34BAD70514F99FE3E247BA5

Le document en format XML

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<term>Environmental Exposure (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Environmental Monitoring (methods)</term>
<term>Environmental Monitoring (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Epidemiological Monitoring</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Pesticides (analysis)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract">Pesticides are ubiquitous in environments of many rural communities due to drift from agricultural applications and home/garden use. Studies of childhood leukaemia predominantly relied on retrospective pesticide exposure assessment and parental recall of use or proximity to fields or pesticide applications. Sample size requirements mostly preclude the collection of individual-level exposure information, biomarkers or environmental measurements of pesticides prospectively in cohorts. Yet such measures can be used in nested casecontrol approaches or for validating exposure models that can be applied to large populations. Recently developed models incorporate geographic information system technology and environmental databases of pesticide and/or crop data to assess exposure. Models developed in California to estimate residential exposures are presented by linking addresses to agricultural pesticide application data and land-use maps. Results from exposure validation and simulation studies and exposure measurement error issues are discussed.</div>
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Assessment of environmental exposures from agricultural pesticides in childhood leukaemia studies: challenges and opportunities

Assessment of environmental exposures from agricultural pesticides in childhood leukaemia studies: challenges and opportunities

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

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