Virtues and limits of competitive funds to finance research and innovation: The case of Mexican agriculture
Identifieur interne : 001234 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001233; suivant : 001235Virtues and limits of competitive funds to finance research and innovation: The case of Mexican agriculture
Auteurs : Alexandre O. Vera-Cruz ; Gabriela Dutrénit ; Griselda Martínez ; Arturo Torres-Vargas ; Javier Ekboir ; Javier EkboirSource :
- Science and Public Policy [ 0302-3427 ] ; 2008-08.
Abstract
Competitive funds (CF) have become a preferred mechanism to allocate research funding, particularly in developing countries, to the point that they are the most important (and often unique) source of funds. Most analysis of CF assumes that they are an efficient instrument to allocate research funds, without realizing that other allocation mechanisms are available. The funding agency only has limited knowledge about the effectiveness of CF. This paper reviews the experience of the Mexican Produce Foundations with CF in the agriculture sector and discusses some benefits and limits of using CF as the main mechanism to fund research in a country with a relatively weak national innovation system, a relatively small research system, and some very innovative actors in the agricultural system.
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DOI: 10.3152/030234208X345943
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<front><div type="abstract">Competitive funds (CF) have become a preferred mechanism to allocate research funding, particularly in developing countries, to the point that they are the most important (and often unique) source of funds. Most analysis of CF assumes that they are an efficient instrument to allocate research funds, without realizing that other allocation mechanisms are available. The funding agency only has limited knowledge about the effectiveness of CF. This paper reviews the experience of the Mexican Produce Foundations with CF in the agriculture sector and discusses some benefits and limits of using CF as the main mechanism to fund research in a country with a relatively weak national innovation system, a relatively small research system, and some very innovative actors in the agricultural system.</div>
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<notesStmt><note>We thank the reviewers for their comments, which have enriched this paper, which is part of the research Project ‘Improving knowledge management in the agricultural system of innovation’, funded by CONACYT-SAGARPA Mexico.</note>
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<aff><addr-line>Bosques de Fontainbleau 48, casa G, C.P. 53297 Naucalpan, Edo. de Mexico, Mexico</addr-line>
. Email: <email>jekboir@prodigy.net.mx</email>
; Tel: +52 55 5364 1323</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="COR1">Alexandre O Vera-Cruz (corresponding author)</corresp>
<fn fn-type="financial-disclosure"><p>We thank the reviewers for their comments, which have enriched this paper, which is part of the research Project ‘Improving knowledge management in the agricultural system of innovation’, funded by CONACYT-SAGARPA Mexico.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>8</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>35</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<fpage>501</fpage>
<lpage>513</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© Beech Tree Publishing 2008</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2008</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>Competitive funds (CF) have become a preferred mechanism to allocate research funding, particularly in developing countries, to the point that they are the most important (and often unique) source of funds. Most analysis of CF assumes that they are an efficient instrument to allocate research funds, without realizing that other allocation mechanisms are available. The funding agency only has limited knowledge about the effectiveness of CF. This paper reviews the experience of the Mexican Produce Foundations with CF in the agriculture sector and discusses some benefits and limits of using CF as the main mechanism to fund research in a country with a relatively weak national innovation system, a relatively small research system, and some very innovative actors in the agricultural system.</p>
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<mods version="3.6"><titleInfo><title>Virtues and limits of competitive funds to finance research and innovation: The case of Mexican agriculture</title>
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<affiliation>Metropolitan Autonomous University Campus Xochimilco, Calzada del Hueso 1100, Col. Villa Quietud, Coyoacán, Mexico City 04968, Mexico, Bosques de Fontainbleau 48, casa G, C.P. 53297 Naucalpan, Edo. de Mexico, Mexico</affiliation>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Gabriela</namePart>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Griselda</namePart>
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<affiliation>Metropolitan Autonomous University Campus Xochimilco, Calzada del Hueso 1100, Col. Villa Quietud, Coyoacán, Mexico City 04968, Mexico, Bosques de Fontainbleau 48, casa G, C.P. 53297 Naucalpan, Edo. de Mexico, Mexico</affiliation>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Arturo</namePart>
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<abstract>Competitive funds (CF) have become a preferred mechanism to allocate research funding, particularly in developing countries, to the point that they are the most important (and often unique) source of funds. Most analysis of CF assumes that they are an efficient instrument to allocate research funds, without realizing that other allocation mechanisms are available. The funding agency only has limited knowledge about the effectiveness of CF. This paper reviews the experience of the Mexican Produce Foundations with CF in the agriculture sector and discusses some benefits and limits of using CF as the main mechanism to fund research in a country with a relatively weak national innovation system, a relatively small research system, and some very innovative actors in the agricultural system.</abstract>
<note type="footnotes">We thank the reviewers for their comments, which have enriched this paper, which is part of the research Project ‘Improving knowledge management in the agricultural system of innovation’, funded by CONACYT-SAGARPA Mexico.</note>
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