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Historical land‐use legacy and Cortaderia selloana invasion in the Mediterranean region

Identifieur interne : 001025 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001024; suivant : 001026

Historical land‐use legacy and Cortaderia selloana invasion in the Mediterranean region

Auteurs : Roser Domènech ; Montserrat Vilà ; Joan Pino ; Josep Gesti

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:9C47EB9F2D05BD06B5F992163E6E6D47F97D06CE

English descriptors

Abstract

Two major components of global change: land‐use changes and intentional or accidental species introduction are threatening the conservation of native species worldwide. In particular, Mediterranean coastal areas are highly susceptible to the invasion of alien species and they also have experienced major changes in land use such as agricultural abandonment and urbanization. However, there has been little research done which quantitatively links biological invasions and the components of land‐use changes (i.e. number, trajectory and direction of the changes). We analysed the current distribution and abundance of Cortaderia selloana (Schultes et Schultes fil.) Asch. et Graebner, an alien ornamental species, in 332 fields in Aiguamolls de l'Empordà (Catalonia, NE Spain) and related the patterns of invasion to spatiotemporal data on land‐use changes from 1956 to 2003. Our aim was to determine which land uses had been more susceptible to C. selloana invasion during the last 5 years and to find out which components of land‐use changes triggered invasion. We found that 22.30% of the fields are currently invaded. In the last 5 years, fields have triplicated the total density of C. selloana. The presence of C. selloana decreases with the distance from urban areas. Invasion is over‐represented in pastures and old‐fields, and it has increased with time since abandonment. The presence of C. selloana was also associated to fields that had experienced many changes in land use in the last 46 years. The most heavily invaded fields were those that were pastures in 1956 and are now old fields in 2003. On average, the largest plants are found in agricultural field margins and in fields that had a disturbed land use both in 1956 and in 2003. Furthermore, pastures had the lowest proportion of reproductive plants. Overall, current C. selloana patterns of invasion can be explained by the historical legacy of land‐use changes.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.00965.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:9C47EB9F2D05BD06B5F992163E6E6D47F97D06CE

Le document en format XML

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<correspondenceTo> Domènech Roser, Centre de Recerca Ecològica i Aplicacions Forestals (CREAF), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain, tel. +349 358 11877, fax +349 358 14151, e‐mail:
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<unparsedEditorialHistory>Received 13 October 2004; revised version received and accepted 9 January 2005</unparsedEditorialHistory>
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<titleGroup>
<title type="main">Historical land‐use legacy and
<i>Cortaderia selloana</i>
invasion in the Mediterranean region</title>
<title type="shortAuthors">R. DOMÈNECH
<i>et al.</i>
</title>
<title type="short">LAND‐USE LEGACY AND
<i>CORTADERIA SELLOANA</i>
INVASION</title>
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<keyword xml:id="k1">agricultural fields</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k2">alien plant</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k3">GIS</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k4">global change</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k5">land‐use changes</keyword>
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<p>Two major components of global change: land‐use changes and intentional or accidental species introduction are threatening the conservation of native species worldwide. In particular, Mediterranean coastal areas are highly susceptible to the invasion of alien species and they also have experienced major changes in land use such as agricultural abandonment and urbanization. However, there has been little research done which quantitatively links biological invasions and the components of land‐use changes (i.e. number, trajectory and direction of the changes). We analysed the current distribution and abundance of
<i>Cortaderia selloana</i>
(Schultes et Schultes fil.) Asch. et Graebner, an alien ornamental species, in 332 fields in Aiguamolls de l'Empordà (Catalonia, NE Spain) and related the patterns of invasion to spatiotemporal data on land‐use changes from 1956 to 2003. Our aim was to determine which land uses had been more susceptible to
<i>C. selloana</i>
invasion during the last 5 years and to find out which components of land‐use changes triggered invasion. We found that 22.30% of the fields are currently invaded. In the last 5 years, fields have triplicated the total density of
<i>C. selloana</i>
. The presence of
<i>C. selloana</i>
decreases with the distance from urban areas. Invasion is over‐represented in pastures and old‐fields, and it has increased with time since abandonment. The presence of
<i>C. selloana</i>
was also associated to fields that had experienced many changes in land use in the last 46 years. The most heavily invaded fields were those that were pastures in 1956 and are now old fields in 2003. On average, the largest plants are found in agricultural field margins and in fields that had a disturbed land use both in 1956 and in 2003. Furthermore, pastures had the lowest proportion of reproductive plants. Overall, current
<i>C. selloana</i>
patterns of invasion can be explained by the historical legacy of land‐use changes.</p>
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<abstract lang="en">Two major components of global change: land‐use changes and intentional or accidental species introduction are threatening the conservation of native species worldwide. In particular, Mediterranean coastal areas are highly susceptible to the invasion of alien species and they also have experienced major changes in land use such as agricultural abandonment and urbanization. However, there has been little research done which quantitatively links biological invasions and the components of land‐use changes (i.e. number, trajectory and direction of the changes). We analysed the current distribution and abundance of Cortaderia selloana (Schultes et Schultes fil.) Asch. et Graebner, an alien ornamental species, in 332 fields in Aiguamolls de l'Empordà (Catalonia, NE Spain) and related the patterns of invasion to spatiotemporal data on land‐use changes from 1956 to 2003. Our aim was to determine which land uses had been more susceptible to C. selloana invasion during the last 5 years and to find out which components of land‐use changes triggered invasion. We found that 22.30% of the fields are currently invaded. In the last 5 years, fields have triplicated the total density of C. selloana. The presence of C. selloana decreases with the distance from urban areas. Invasion is over‐represented in pastures and old‐fields, and it has increased with time since abandonment. The presence of C. selloana was also associated to fields that had experienced many changes in land use in the last 46 years. The most heavily invaded fields were those that were pastures in 1956 and are now old fields in 2003. On average, the largest plants are found in agricultural field margins and in fields that had a disturbed land use both in 1956 and in 2003. Furthermore, pastures had the lowest proportion of reproductive plants. Overall, current C. selloana patterns of invasion can be explained by the historical legacy of land‐use changes.</abstract>
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<topic>agricultural fields</topic>
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<topic>GIS</topic>
<topic>global change</topic>
<topic>land‐use changes</topic>
<topic>land‐use history</topic>
<topic>Mediterranean Basin</topic>
<topic>old‐fields</topic>
<topic>Pampas grass</topic>
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