Use of Large‐Scale Acoustic Monitoring to Assess Anthropogenic Pressures on Orthoptera Communities
Identifieur interne : 000F16 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000F15; suivant : 000F17Use of Large‐Scale Acoustic Monitoring to Assess Anthropogenic Pressures on Orthoptera Communities
Auteurs : Caterina Penone ; Isabelle Le Viol ; Vincent Pellissier ; Jean-François Julien ; Yves Bas ; Christian KerbiriouSource :
- Conservation Biology [ 0888-8892 ] ; 2013-10.
Abstract
Biodiversity monitoring at large spatial and temporal scales is greatly needed in the context of global changes. Although insects are a species‐rich group and are important for ecosystem functioning, they have been largely neglected in conservation studies and policies, mainly due to technical and methodological constraints. Sound detection, a nondestructive method, is easily applied within a citizen‐science framework and could be an interesting solution for insect monitoring. However, it has not yet been tested at a large scale. We assessed the value of a citizen‐science program in which Orthoptera species (Tettigoniidae) were monitored acoustically along roads. We used Bayesian model‐averaging analyses to test whether we could detect widely known patterns of anthropogenic effects on insects, such as the negative effects of urbanization or intensive agriculture on Orthoptera populations and communities. We also examined site‐abundance correlations between years and estimated the biases in species detection to evaluate and improve the protocol. Urbanization and intensive agricultural landscapes negatively affected Orthoptera species richness, diversity, and abundance. This finding is consistent with results of previous studies of Orthoptera, vertebrates, carabids, and butterflies. The average mass of communities decreased as urbanization increased. The dispersal ability of communities increased as the percentage of agricultural land and, to a lesser extent, urban area increased. Despite changes in abundances over time, we found significant correlations between yearly abundances. We identified biases linked to the protocol (e.g., car speed or temperature) that can be accounted for ease in analyses. We argue that acoustic monitoring of Orthoptera along roads offers several advantages for assessing Orthoptera biodiversity at large spatial and temporal extents, particularly in a citizen science framework. El Uso de Monitoreos Acústicos a Gran Escala para Estudiar las Presiones Antropogénicas sobre Comunidades de Orthoptera
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/cobi.12083
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Although insects are a species‐rich group and are important for ecosystem functioning, they have been largely neglected in conservation studies and policies, mainly due to technical and methodological constraints. Sound detection, a nondestructive method, is easily applied within a citizen‐science framework and could be an interesting solution for insect monitoring. However, it has not yet been tested at a large scale. We assessed the value of a citizen‐science program in which Orthoptera species (Tettigoniidae) were monitored acoustically along roads. We used Bayesian model‐averaging analyses to test whether we could detect widely known patterns of anthropogenic effects on insects, such as the negative effects of urbanization or intensive agriculture on Orthoptera populations and communities. We also examined site‐abundance correlations between years and estimated the biases in species detection to evaluate and improve the protocol. Urbanization and intensive agricultural landscapes negatively affected Orthoptera species richness, diversity, and abundance. This finding is consistent with results of previous studies of Orthoptera, vertebrates, carabids, and butterflies. The average mass of communities decreased as urbanization increased. The dispersal ability of communities increased as the percentage of agricultural land and, to a lesser extent, urban area increased. Despite changes in abundances over time, we found significant correlations between yearly abundances. We identified biases linked to the protocol (e.g., car speed or temperature) that can be accounted for ease in analyses. We argue that acoustic monitoring of Orthoptera along roads offers several advantages for assessing Orthoptera biodiversity at large spatial and temporal extents, particularly in a citizen science framework. 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Although insects are a species‐rich group and are important for ecosystem functioning, they have been largely neglected in conservation studies and policies, mainly due to technical and methodological constraints. Sound detection, a nondestructive method, is easily applied within a citizen‐science framework and could be an interesting solution for insect monitoring. However, it has not yet been tested at a large scale. We assessed the value of a citizen‐science program in which Orthoptera species (Tettigoniidae) were monitored acoustically along roads. We used Bayesian model‐averaging analyses to test whether we could detect widely known patterns of anthropogenic effects on insects, such as the negative effects of urbanization or intensive agriculture on Orthoptera populations and communities. We also examined site‐abundance correlations between years and estimated the biases in species detection to evaluate and improve the protocol. Urbanization and intensive agricultural landscapes negatively affected Orthoptera species richness, diversity, and abundance. This finding is consistent with results of previous studies of Orthoptera, vertebrates, carabids, and butterflies. The average mass of communities decreased as urbanization increased. The dispersal ability of communities increased as the percentage of agricultural land and, to a lesser extent, urban area increased. Despite changes in abundances over time, we found significant correlations between yearly abundances. We identified biases linked to the protocol (e.g., car speed or temperature) that can be accounted for ease in analyses. We argue that acoustic monitoring of Orthoptera along roads offers several advantages for assessing Orthoptera biodiversity at large spatial and temporal extents, particularly in a citizen science framework. 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No. FP7‐ENV‐2008–1, no. 226852;</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Use of Large‐Scale Acoustic Monitoring to Assess Anthropogenic Pressures on Orthoptera Communities</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">CATERINA</forename><surname>PENONE</surname></persName><email>caterina.penone@gmail.com</email><affiliation>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle CERSP UMR 7204 MNHN‐CNRS‐UPMC, 55 rue Buffon, 75005, Paris, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">ISABELLE</forename><surname>LE VIOL</surname></persName><affiliation>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle CERSP UMR 7204 MNHN‐CNRS‐UPMC, 55 rue Buffon, 75005, Paris, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">VINCENT</forename><surname>PELLISSIER</surname></persName><affiliation>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle CERSP UMR 7204 MNHN‐CNRS‐UPMC, 55 rue Buffon, 75005, Paris, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">JEAN‐FRANÇOIS</forename><surname>JULIEN</surname></persName><affiliation>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle CERSP UMR 7204 MNHN‐CNRS‐UPMC, 55 rue Buffon, 75005, Paris, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-5"><persName><forename type="first">YVES</forename><surname>BAS</surname></persName><affiliation>Biotope, 2, Bd Maréchal Foch,, BP58–34140, Mèze, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-6"><persName><forename type="first">CHRISTIAN</forename><surname>KERBIRIOU</surname></persName><affiliation>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle CERSP UMR 7204 MNHN‐CNRS‐UPMC, 55 rue Buffon, 75005, Paris, France</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Conservation Biology</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Conservation Biology</title><idno type="pISSN">0888-8892</idno><idno type="eISSN">1523-1739</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1523-1739</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><date type="published" when="2013-10"></date><biblScope unit="volume">27</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">5</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="979">979</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="987">987</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">77800C60D25677D25E55759071C4B36926C67D29</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/cobi.12083</idno><idno type="ArticleID">COBI12083</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2013-04-26</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Biodiversity monitoring at large spatial and temporal scales is greatly needed in the context of global changes. Although insects are a species‐rich group and are important for ecosystem functioning, they have been largely neglected in conservation studies and policies, mainly due to technical and methodological constraints. Sound detection, a nondestructive method, is easily applied within a citizen‐science framework and could be an interesting solution for insect monitoring. However, it has not yet been tested at a large scale. We assessed the value of a citizen‐science program in which Orthoptera species (Tettigoniidae) were monitored acoustically along roads. We used Bayesian model‐averaging analyses to test whether we could detect widely known patterns of anthropogenic effects on insects, such as the negative effects of urbanization or intensive agriculture on Orthoptera populations and communities. We also examined site‐abundance correlations between years and estimated the biases in species detection to evaluate and improve the protocol. Urbanization and intensive agricultural landscapes negatively affected Orthoptera species richness, diversity, and abundance. This finding is consistent with results of previous studies of Orthoptera, vertebrates, carabids, and butterflies. The average mass of communities decreased as urbanization increased. The dispersal ability of communities increased as the percentage of agricultural land and, to a lesser extent, urban area increased. Despite changes in abundances over time, we found significant correlations between yearly abundances. We identified biases linked to the protocol (e.g., car speed or temperature) that can be accounted for ease in analyses. We argue that acoustic monitoring of Orthoptera along roads offers several advantages for assessing Orthoptera biodiversity at large spatial and temporal extents, particularly in a citizen science framework. El Uso de Monitoreos Acústicos a Gran Escala para Estudiar las Presiones Antropogénicas sobre Comunidades de Orthoptera</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="es"><p>El monitoreo de la biodiversidad a grandes escalas espaciales y temporales es una necesidad en el contexto de cambios globales. Aunque los insectos son un grupo rico en especies y son importantes para el funcionamiento de los ecosistemas, han sido ignorados en estudios y políticas de conservación, principalmente debido a restricciones técnicas y metodológicas. La detección sonora, un método no destructivo, se aplica fácilmente dentro de un marco de ciencia ciudadana y podría ser una resolución interesante para el monitoreo de insectos, sin embargo no se ha probado a gran escala. Estudiamos el valor de un programa de ciencia ciudadana en el que especies de Orthoptera (Tettigoniidae) fueron monitoreadas acústicamente a lo largo de las carreteras. Usamos análisis bayesianos de promedio de modelos para probar si podíamos detectar patrones ampliamente conocidos de efectos antropogénicos sobre insectos, como los efectos negativos de la urbanización o de la agricultura intensiva sobre poblaciones y comunidades de Orthoptera. También examinamos correlaciones sitio‐ abundancia entre años y estimamos los sesgos en la detección de especies para evaluar y mejorar el protocolo. La urbanización y los paisajes de agricultura intensiva afectaron negativamente a la riqueza de especies de Orthoptera así como a la diversidad y la abundancia. Este hallazgo va de acuerdo con los resultados de estudios previos sobre Orthoptera, vertebrados, carábidos y mariposas. La masa promedio de comunidades disminuyó conforme incrementó la urbanización. La habilidad de dispersión de las comunidades incrementó conforme incrementaba el porcentaje de tierra agrícola, y en una menor cantidad, el área urbana. A pesar de los cambios en abundancias a lo largo del tiempo encontramos correlaciones significativas entre abundancias anuales. Identificamos los sesgos vinculados con el protocolo (p.ej.: velocidad del auto o temperatura) que pueden señalarse fácilmente en los análisis. Proponemos que el monitoreo acústico de Orthoptera a lo largo de las carreteras ofrece varias ventajas para estudiar la biodiversidad en extensiones grandes tanto espaciales como temporales, particularmente en un marco de ciencia ciudadana.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>keywords</head><item><term>agricultural</term></item><item><term>citizen science</term></item><item><term>functional traits</term></item><item><term>insect</term></item><item><term>road</term></item><item><term>Tettigoniidae</term></item><item><term>urbanization</term></item><item><term>agricultura</term></item><item><term>carretera</term></item><item><term>ciencia ciudadana</term></item><item><term>insecto</term></item><item><term>rasgos funcionales</term></item><item><term>Tettigoniidae</term></item><item><term>urbanización</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass><keywords scheme="Journal Subject"><list><head>article-category</head><item><term>Contributed 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Society for Conservation Biology</copyright><eventGroup><event type="manuscriptReceived" date="2012-07-09"></event><event type="manuscriptAccepted" date="2012-12-19"></event><event type="xmlCreated" agent="Aptara" date="2013-04-26"></event><event type="publishedOnlineEarlyUnpaginated" date="2013-05-21"></event><event type="firstOnline" date="2013-05-21"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2013-09-19"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-15"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.6.4 mode:FullText" date="2015-10-01"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst">979</numbering><numbering type="pageLast">987</numbering></numberingGroup><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:COBI.COBI12083.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><titleGroup><title type="main">Use of Large‐Scale Acoustic Monitoring to Assess Anthropogenic Pressures on Orthoptera Communities</title><title type="shortAuthors">Penone et al.</title><title type="short">Insect Monitoring with Sound Detection</title></titleGroup><creators><creator xml:id="cobi12083-cr-0001" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#cobi12083-aff-0001"><personName><givenNames>CATERINA</givenNames><familyName>PENONE</familyName></personName><contactDetails><email>caterina.penone@gmail.com</email></contactDetails></creator><creator xml:id="cobi12083-cr-0002" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#cobi12083-aff-0001"><personName><givenNames>ISABELLE</givenNames><familyName>LE VIOL</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="cobi12083-cr-0003" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#cobi12083-aff-0001"><personName><givenNames>VINCENT</givenNames><familyName>PELLISSIER</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="cobi12083-cr-0004" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#cobi12083-aff-0001"><personName><givenNames>JEAN‐FRANÇOIS</givenNames><familyName>JULIEN</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="cobi12083-cr-0005" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#cobi12083-aff-0002"><personName><givenNames>YVES</givenNames><familyName>BAS</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="cobi12083-cr-0006" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#cobi12083-aff-0001"><personName><givenNames>CHRISTIAN</givenNames><familyName>KERBIRIOU</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="cobi12083-aff-0001" countryCode="FR"><orgName>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle CERSP UMR 7204 MNHN‐CNRS‐UPMC</orgName><address><street>55 rue Buffon</street><postCode>75005</postCode><city>Paris</city><country>France</country></address></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="cobi12083-aff-0002" countryCode="FR"><orgName>Biotope</orgName><address><street>2, Bd Maréchal Foch,</street><postCode>BP58–34140</postCode><city>Mèze</city><country>France</country></address></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup type="author"><keyword xml:id="cobi12083-kwd-0001">agricultural</keyword><keyword xml:id="cobi12083-kwd-0002">citizen science</keyword><keyword xml:id="cobi12083-kwd-0003">functional traits</keyword><keyword xml:id="cobi12083-kwd-0004">insect</keyword><keyword xml:id="cobi12083-kwd-0005">road</keyword><keyword xml:id="cobi12083-kwd-0006">Tettigoniidae</keyword><keyword xml:id="cobi12083-kwd-0007">urbanization</keyword><keyword xml:id="cobi12083-kwd-0008">agricultura</keyword><keyword xml:id="cobi12083-kwd-0009">carretera</keyword><keyword xml:id="cobi12083-kwd-0010">ciencia ciudadana</keyword><keyword xml:id="cobi12083-kwd-0011">insecto</keyword><keyword xml:id="cobi12083-kwd-0012">rasgos funcionales</keyword><keyword xml:id="cobi12083-kwd-0013">Tettigoniidae</keyword><keyword xml:id="cobi12083-kwd-0014">urbanización</keyword></keywordGroup><fundingInfo><fundingAgency>SNCF (Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Français)</fundingAgency></fundingInfo><fundingInfo><fundingAgency>ANRT (Agence Nationale pour la Recherche Technologique)</fundingAgency></fundingInfo><fundingInfo><fundingAgency>I.L.V.</fundingAgency></fundingInfo><fundingInfo><fundingAgency>SCALES project</fundingAgency><fundingNumber>FP7‐ENV‐2008–1, no. 226852</fundingNumber></fundingInfo><supportingInformation><p>Disclaimer: Supplementary materials have been peer‐reviewed but not copyedited.</p><supportingInfoItem><mediaResource alt="supplementary_material" rendition="webOriginal" href="urn-x:wiley:08888892:media:cobi12083:cobi12083-sup-0001-suppmat1"></mediaResource><caption>Details on methods (Appendix S1), sonograms and sound samples of the main species (Appendix S2), and the results of the BMA analysis of the abundance of the main species (Appendix S3) are available online. The authors are solely responsible for the content and functionality of these materials. Queries (other than absence of the material) should be directed to the corresponding author.</caption></supportingInfoItem><supportingInfoItem><mediaResource alt="supplementary_material" rendition="webOriginal" href="urn-x:wiley:08888892:media:cobi12083:cobi12083-sup-0002-suppmat2"></mediaResource><caption>Details on methods (Appendix S1), sonograms and sound samples of the main species (Appendix S2), and the results of the BMA analysis of the abundance of the main species (Appendix S3) are available online. The authors are solely responsible for the content and functionality of these materials. Queries (other than absence of the material) should be directed to the corresponding author.</caption></supportingInfoItem><supportingInfoItem><mediaResource alt="supplementary_material" rendition="webOriginal" href="urn-x:wiley:08888892:media:cobi12083:cobi12083-sup-0003-suppmat3"></mediaResource><caption>Details on methods (Appendix S1), sonograms and sound samples of the main species (Appendix S2), and the results of the BMA analysis of the abundance of the main species (Appendix S3) are available online. The authors are solely responsible for the content and functionality of these materials. Queries (other than absence of the material) should be directed to the corresponding author.</caption></supportingInfoItem></supportingInformation><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p>Biodiversity monitoring at large spatial and temporal scales is greatly needed in the context of global changes. Although insects are a species‐rich group and are important for ecosystem functioning, they have been largely neglected in conservation studies and policies, mainly due to technical and methodological constraints. Sound detection, a nondestructive method, is easily applied within a citizen‐science framework and could be an interesting solution for insect monitoring. However, it has not yet been tested at a large scale. We assessed the value of a citizen‐science program in which Orthoptera species (Tettigoniidae) were monitored acoustically along roads. We used Bayesian model‐averaging analyses to test whether we could detect widely known patterns of anthropogenic effects on insects, such as the negative effects of urbanization or intensive agriculture on Orthoptera populations and communities. We also examined site‐abundance correlations between years and estimated the biases in species detection to evaluate and improve the protocol. Urbanization and intensive agricultural landscapes negatively affected Orthoptera species richness, diversity, and abundance. This finding is consistent with results of previous studies of Orthoptera, vertebrates, carabids, and butterflies. The average mass of communities decreased as urbanization increased. The dispersal ability of communities increased as the percentage of agricultural land and, to a lesser extent, urban area increased. Despite changes in abundances over time, we found significant correlations between yearly abundances. We identified biases linked to the protocol (e.g., car speed or temperature) that can be accounted for ease in analyses. We argue that acoustic monitoring of Orthoptera along roads offers several advantages for assessing Orthoptera biodiversity at large spatial and temporal extents, particularly in a citizen science framework.</p><p>El Uso de Monitoreos Acústicos a Gran Escala para Estudiar las Presiones Antropogénicas sobre Comunidades de Orthoptera</p></abstract><abstract type="main" xml:lang="es"><title type="main">Resumen</title><p>El monitoreo de la biodiversidad a grandes escalas espaciales y temporales es una necesidad en el contexto de cambios globales. Aunque los insectos son un grupo rico en especies y son importantes para el funcionamiento de los ecosistemas, han sido ignorados en estudios y políticas de conservación, principalmente debido a restricciones técnicas y metodológicas. La detección sonora, un método no destructivo, se aplica fácilmente dentro de un marco de ciencia ciudadana y podría ser una resolución interesante para el monitoreo de insectos, sin embargo no se ha probado a gran escala. Estudiamos el valor de un programa de ciencia ciudadana en el que especies de Orthoptera (Tettigoniidae) fueron monitoreadas acústicamente a lo largo de las carreteras. Usamos análisis bayesianos de promedio de modelos para probar si podíamos detectar patrones ampliamente conocidos de efectos antropogénicos sobre insectos, como los efectos negativos de la urbanización o de la agricultura intensiva sobre poblaciones y comunidades de Orthoptera. También examinamos correlaciones sitio‐ abundancia entre años y estimamos los sesgos en la detección de especies para evaluar y mejorar el protocolo. La urbanización y los paisajes de agricultura intensiva afectaron negativamente a la riqueza de especies de Orthoptera así como a la diversidad y la abundancia. Este hallazgo va de acuerdo con los resultados de estudios previos sobre Orthoptera, vertebrados, carábidos y mariposas. La masa promedio de comunidades disminuyó conforme incrementó la urbanización. La habilidad de dispersión de las comunidades incrementó conforme incrementaba el porcentaje de tierra agrícola, y en una menor cantidad, el área urbana. A pesar de los cambios en abundancias a lo largo del tiempo encontramos correlaciones significativas entre abundancias anuales. Identificamos los sesgos vinculados con el protocolo (p.ej.: velocidad del auto o temperatura) que pueden señalarse fácilmente en los análisis. Proponemos que el monitoreo acústico de Orthoptera a lo largo de las carreteras ofrece varias ventajas para estudiar la biodiversidad en extensiones grandes tanto espaciales como temporales, particularmente en un marco de ciencia ciudadana.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Use of Large‐Scale Acoustic Monitoring to Assess Anthropogenic Pressures on Orthoptera Communities</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Insect Monitoring with Sound Detection</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Use of Large‐Scale Acoustic Monitoring to Assess Anthropogenic Pressures on Orthoptera Communities</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">CATERINA</namePart><namePart type="family">PENONE</namePart><affiliation>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle CERSP UMR 7204 MNHN‐CNRS‐UPMC, 55 rue Buffon, 75005, Paris, France</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: caterina.penone@gmail.com</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">ISABELLE</namePart><namePart type="family">LE VIOL</namePart><affiliation>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle CERSP UMR 7204 MNHN‐CNRS‐UPMC, 55 rue Buffon, 75005, Paris, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">VINCENT</namePart><namePart type="family">PELLISSIER</namePart><affiliation>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle CERSP UMR 7204 MNHN‐CNRS‐UPMC, 55 rue Buffon, 75005, Paris, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">JEAN‐FRANÇOIS</namePart><namePart type="family">JULIEN</namePart><affiliation>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle CERSP UMR 7204 MNHN‐CNRS‐UPMC, 55 rue Buffon, 75005, Paris, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">YVES</namePart><namePart type="family">BAS</namePart><affiliation>Biotope, 2, Bd Maréchal Foch,, BP58–34140, Mèze, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">CHRISTIAN</namePart><namePart type="family">KERBIRIOU</namePart><affiliation>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle CERSP UMR 7204 MNHN‐CNRS‐UPMC, 55 rue Buffon, 75005, Paris, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2013-10</dateIssued><dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2013-04-26</dateCreated><dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2012-07-09</dateCaptured><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2012-12-19</dateValid><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2013</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Biodiversity monitoring at large spatial and temporal scales is greatly needed in the context of global changes. Although insects are a species‐rich group and are important for ecosystem functioning, they have been largely neglected in conservation studies and policies, mainly due to technical and methodological constraints. Sound detection, a nondestructive method, is easily applied within a citizen‐science framework and could be an interesting solution for insect monitoring. However, it has not yet been tested at a large scale. We assessed the value of a citizen‐science program in which Orthoptera species (Tettigoniidae) were monitored acoustically along roads. We used Bayesian model‐averaging analyses to test whether we could detect widely known patterns of anthropogenic effects on insects, such as the negative effects of urbanization or intensive agriculture on Orthoptera populations and communities. We also examined site‐abundance correlations between years and estimated the biases in species detection to evaluate and improve the protocol. Urbanization and intensive agricultural landscapes negatively affected Orthoptera species richness, diversity, and abundance. This finding is consistent with results of previous studies of Orthoptera, vertebrates, carabids, and butterflies. The average mass of communities decreased as urbanization increased. The dispersal ability of communities increased as the percentage of agricultural land and, to a lesser extent, urban area increased. Despite changes in abundances over time, we found significant correlations between yearly abundances. We identified biases linked to the protocol (e.g., car speed or temperature) that can be accounted for ease in analyses. We argue that acoustic monitoring of Orthoptera along roads offers several advantages for assessing Orthoptera biodiversity at large spatial and temporal extents, particularly in a citizen science framework. El Uso de Monitoreos Acústicos a Gran Escala para Estudiar las Presiones Antropogénicas sobre Comunidades de Orthoptera</abstract><abstract lang="es">El monitoreo de la biodiversidad a grandes escalas espaciales y temporales es una necesidad en el contexto de cambios globales. Aunque los insectos son un grupo rico en especies y son importantes para el funcionamiento de los ecosistemas, han sido ignorados en estudios y políticas de conservación, principalmente debido a restricciones técnicas y metodológicas. La detección sonora, un método no destructivo, se aplica fácilmente dentro de un marco de ciencia ciudadana y podría ser una resolución interesante para el monitoreo de insectos, sin embargo no se ha probado a gran escala. Estudiamos el valor de un programa de ciencia ciudadana en el que especies de Orthoptera (Tettigoniidae) fueron monitoreadas acústicamente a lo largo de las carreteras. Usamos análisis bayesianos de promedio de modelos para probar si podíamos detectar patrones ampliamente conocidos de efectos antropogénicos sobre insectos, como los efectos negativos de la urbanización o de la agricultura intensiva sobre poblaciones y comunidades de Orthoptera. También examinamos correlaciones sitio‐ abundancia entre años y estimamos los sesgos en la detección de especies para evaluar y mejorar el protocolo. La urbanización y los paisajes de agricultura intensiva afectaron negativamente a la riqueza de especies de Orthoptera así como a la diversidad y la abundancia. Este hallazgo va de acuerdo con los resultados de estudios previos sobre Orthoptera, vertebrados, carábidos y mariposas. La masa promedio de comunidades disminuyó conforme incrementó la urbanización. La habilidad de dispersión de las comunidades incrementó conforme incrementaba el porcentaje de tierra agrícola, y en una menor cantidad, el área urbana. A pesar de los cambios en abundancias a lo largo del tiempo encontramos correlaciones significativas entre abundancias anuales. Identificamos los sesgos vinculados con el protocolo (p.ej.: velocidad del auto o temperatura) que pueden señalarse fácilmente en los análisis. Proponemos que el monitoreo acústico de Orthoptera a lo largo de las carreteras ofrece varias ventajas para estudiar la biodiversidad en extensiones grandes tanto espaciales como temporales, particularmente en un marco de ciencia ciudadana.</abstract><note type="funding">SNCF (Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Français)</note><note type="funding">ANRT (Agence Nationale pour la Recherche Technologique)</note><note type="funding">I.L.V.</note><note type="funding">SCALES project - No. FP7‐ENV‐2008–1, no. 226852; </note><subject><genre>keywords</genre><topic>agricultural</topic><topic>citizen science</topic><topic>functional traits</topic><topic>insect</topic><topic>road</topic><topic>Tettigoniidae</topic><topic>urbanization</topic><topic>agricultura</topic><topic>carretera</topic><topic>ciencia ciudadana</topic><topic>insecto</topic><topic>rasgos funcionales</topic><topic>Tettigoniidae</topic><topic>urbanización</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Conservation Biology</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Conservation Biology</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><note type="content"> Disclaimer: Supplementary materials have been peer‐reviewed but not copyedited.Supporting Info Item: Details on methods (Appendix S1), sonograms and sound samples of the main species (Appendix S2), and the results of the BMA analysis of the abundance of the main species (Appendix S3) are available online. The authors are solely responsible for the content and functionality of these materials. Queries (other than absence of the material) should be directed to the corresponding author. - Details on methods (Appendix S1), sonograms and sound samples of the main species (Appendix S2), and the results of the BMA analysis of the abundance of the main species (Appendix S3) are available online. The authors are solely responsible for the content and functionality of these materials. Queries (other than absence of the material) should be directed to the corresponding author. - Details on methods (Appendix S1), sonograms and sound samples of the main species (Appendix S2), and the results of the BMA analysis of the abundance of the main species (Appendix S3) are available online. The authors are solely responsible for the content and functionality of these materials. Queries (other than absence of the material) should be directed to the corresponding author. - </note><subject><genre>article-category</genre><topic>Contributed Paper</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">0888-8892</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1523-1739</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1523-1739</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">COBI</identifier><part><date>2013</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>27</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>5</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>979</start><end>987</end><total>9</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">77800C60D25677D25E55759071C4B36926C67D29</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/cobi.12083</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">COBI12083</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2013, Society for Conservation Biology© 2013 Society for Conservation Biology</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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